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11.
胡娟 《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2010,(1):127-131
上世纪70年代,当代美国著名伦理学家麦金太尔的研究立场发生了转变,宣告了现代普遍理性主义研究方法的失败。他跳出现代性道德概念的研究框架,以历史叙事的方法,转向以亚里士多德主义为中心的道德文化传统;进而提出道德文化传统多样性问题,指出道德探究传统各有其合理性,其合理性是在解决自身道德困境、应对道德挑战中表现出来的卓越能力;进入新世纪,麦金太尔叙事方法进一步发展,从历史叙事发展为对道德文化传统的理智探究与对个体道德生活的实践探究的辩证统一。麦金太尔叙事探究的理论意义在于,指出了一条美德伦理探究的新路,为美德伦理在现代社会找到了理论和实践根基。 相似文献
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曹嘉芮 《常熟理工学院学报》2019,33(3):48-53
二十世纪中叶,以安斯库姆为首的伦理学家针对近代社会严重的道德危机,掀起了美德伦理学的复兴潮流。麦金太尔作为这场潮流中的主要人物,主张批判地重构亚里士多德的德性论,其中关于亚里士多德德性论的精英主义就是他批判的重点之一。然而我们却发现,这种为其所拒斥的倾向正在重构的过程中“悄然复归”。对此,应该首先着眼于德性论的基本框架及其内在逻辑,通过了解亚里士多德德性论的主要观点及其存在的问题,以探析麦金太尔德性论的内涵。在明确其对亚氏德性论的具体批判后,展示德性论的重建以及精英主义的悄然复归。最后,针对精英主义“悄然复归”的现象,在德性论理论形态内部的基本要素中来寻找其深层原因,回到亚里士多德,证明精英主义与德性论存在着内在的逻辑联系。 相似文献
13.
Steven A. Stolz 《Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education》2016,37(3):358-368
This paper critically discusses MacIntyre's thesis that education is essentially a contested concept. In order to contextualise my discussion, I discuss both whether rival educational traditions of education found in MacIntyre's work – which I refer to as instrumental and non-instrumental justifications of education – can be rationally resolved using MacIntyre's framework, and whether a shared meaning of education is possible as a result. I conclude that MacIntyre's synthesis account is problematic because the whole notion that there are rationally negotiable ways in which to compromise or harmonise opposing justifications of education found in instrumental and non-instrumental forms of education is troubling – the reason being that these are cultural disagreements about human flourishing that are not neutral-free, and due to a lack of care distinguishing between the common uses of the term ‘education’, and its looser usages to mean something like school learning that embraces a range of aims and goals that are often incompatible. In this light, it is argued that the contestability card has been unnecessarily overemphasised, and brings to our attention the complex ways in which we interpret education and what it means to be educated. 相似文献