探究翻译考试中的口译笔记     

孙假梦  段成 《海外英语》2014,(11)

记录口译笔记是口译考试过程中必不可少的环节,良好的口译笔记记录能力可提升译文的准确度、流畅度以及语言表达的规范程度。由于各种影响因素,考生在考试过程中常出现语速不当、混淆逻辑、遗漏信息等问题,从而导致考试结果不理想。分析其原因,一方面是由于实践经验不足和语言功底不扎实,另一方面则是由于考试过程中记录口译笔记的能力较差。文章首先阐述了口译笔记的特点以及其在口译考试中的重要性。其次,分析了考试过程中影响成绩的重要因素,如身心状态,记忆能力和笔记之间的互补性等。此外,文章就如何在口译考试中有效地记录笔记提出了一些基本原则,如简要性,层次性以及多符号混用等方法综合使用。最后,文章指出口译考试成功与否,既依靠译员长期积累储备知识、经验,还需要将瞬间接收的信息与长期记忆激活,并转化成笔记,使口译过程持续流畅进行。  相似文献   

历史记忆对当代大学生思想政治教育的启示研究          下载免费PDF全文

史晓明 《扬州职业大学学报》2022,(1):54-53

我国历史悠久,历史文化丰富,历史记忆作为对历史的追忆、反思与重构,对大学生思想政治教育有着重要影响。当前高校教育中普遍存在历史记忆的缺失问题,因此,高校应注重历史记忆的现代价值转换,加强思政课教师队伍建设,重视校园对历史记忆的培养,推进历史记忆与社会实践的融合,打造培养历史记忆的新平台,充分发挥历史记忆的教育功能。  相似文献   

数学理解的三种基本形态及教学启示          下载免费PDF全文

徐彦辉 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2022,(5):66-072

数学理解包括三种基本形态,即:记忆性理解、解释性理解和探究性理解,这三种数学理解分别对应着“记得、晓得和明得”三种不同的状态。三种数学理解对数学学习都是有价值的,但仅有记忆性和解释性理解是不够的,探究性理解才是数学教学的最终目标。实践中,不少水平不高的教师常常只能让学生达到记忆性理解,有一定水平的教师能让学生达到解释性理解,真正让学生达到探究性理解的教师并不是很多。教师要不失时机地促进学生数学理解层级的迭代升级,促使学生最终达到探究性理解,吴文俊院士数学学习的经验对把握数学理解的三种基本形态有借鉴和启迪意义。在课堂教学中引导学生从事生动活泼的数学探索性活动常常是一个相当艰难的过程,对教师的数学探究素质提出了较高的要求,教师应努力引导学生去探求数学知识的意义和发现的过程,促使学生数学探究性理解方式的养成。  相似文献   

档案记忆观视野下的社群档案开发利用策略研究     

展晓鸣  吴志杰 《山西档案》2021,(1):94-99

档案记忆观对社群档案的开发利用具有理论指导和方法创新的意义。通过从视角、主体、内容、手段四个方面分析档案记忆观对社群档案开发利用的影响,提出档案记忆观视野下社群档案开发利用应在理念层面采用多元理念创新开发利用方式,在视角层面运用多维视角把握开发利用内容的侧重点,在模式层面建立档案馆与社群、公众和其他文化遗产机构之间的多方主体合作开发模式。  相似文献   

Fine Motor Control is Related to Cognitive Control in Adolescents with Down Syndrome     

Chih-Chia Chen  Shannon D.R. Ringenbach  Andrew Albert  Keith Semken 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2014,61(1):6-15

The connection between human cognitive development and motor functioning has been systematically examined in many typical and atypical populations; however, only a few studies focus on people with Down syndrome (DS). Twelve adolescents with DS participated and their cognitive control, measured by the Corsi-Block tapping test (e.g., visual working memory), the Auditory Memory span test (e.g., verbal working memory) and the Tower of London test (e.g., cognitive planning), and motor control, measured by the Purdue Pegboard (e.g., fine motor control), were measured in this study. Results indicate that if people with DS have better performance in fine manual dexterity, they will have better performance in cognitive planning and verbal working memory abilities. The co-activation hypothesis of the prefrontal area and the cerebellum may support this positive relationship. Hence, it is suggested people with DS will obtain benefits in cognitive control by participating in further motor intervention.  相似文献   

Measuring cognitive load and cognition: metrics for technology-enhanced learning     

Stewart Martin 《Educational Research and Evaluation》2014,20(7-8):592-621

This critical and reflective literature review examines international research published over the last decade to summarise the different kinds of measures that have been used to explore cognitive load and critiques the strengths and limitations of those focussed on the development of direct empirical approaches. Over the last 40?years, cognitive load theory has become established as one of the most successful and influential theoretical explanations of cognitive processing during learning. Despite this success, attempts to obtain direct objective measures of the theory's central theoretical construct – cognitive load – have proved elusive. This obstacle represents the most significant outstanding challenge for successfully embedding the theoretical and experimental work on cognitive load in empirical data from authentic learning situations. Progress to date on the theoretical and practical approaches to cognitive load are discussed along with the influences of individual differences on cognitive load in order to assess the prospects for the development and application of direct empirical measures of cognitive load especially in technology-rich contexts.  相似文献   

Analogical reasoning in adolescents with intellectual disability: effects of external memories and time processing     

Caroline Denaes  Jean‐Louis Berger 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2014,14(2):82-95

Analogical reasoning involves the comparison of pictures as well as the memorisation of relations. Young children (4–7 years old) and students with moderate intellectual disability have a short memory span, which hampers them in succeeding traditional analogical tests. In the present study, we investigated if, by providing external memory hints, the visual aid could enable these participants to succeed in analogies comprising more relations than their memory span was able to manage. Our analogical test, composed of 2 × 2 matrices, was administered in two versions: the standard version, similar to traditional tests, required the participant to memorise all the relations involved in order to discover the solution, whereas the construction version required him/her to construct the answer part by part by using external memories, which potentially increased success by offloading the memory. Our results show that students with moderate intellectual disability reached results similar to typically developing control children when provided with external memory hints (referred to as external memories). Moreover, in the most complex levels of the test, they did not spend more time than control children in solving the analogies.  相似文献   

口译记忆中的关联机制及其对口译教学的启示     

傅顺 《浙江教育学院学报》2014,(6):63-68

关联机制在口译记忆中起到信息选择的作用,决定了口译过程中瞬时记忆的关注点、短时记忆的内容以及工作记忆的处理对象和方式。对口译中源语听解和译语输出这两个阶段的分析揭示了口译员的认知语境与关联选择之间呈正比关系。因此,建议口译教学中在充实认知语境、增加长时记忆信息量的基础上,强化听辨推理训练。  相似文献   

高职数学教学改革的探讨     

周桂云  杨德平 《山东商业职业技术学院学报》2014,(1):63-65

高职数学教学的改革成功与否将极大影响学生学习的效果,本文主要介绍山东商业职业技术学院的高等数学教学改革的过程以及结果,提供一些现实中非常实用的方法以及模式,例如反复记忆模式、利用数学建模引发学生兴趣等.期望促进高职数学教学改革的成功.  相似文献   

门罗小说中的记忆书写     

孙卫红 《淮南师范学院学报》2014,(4):68-70

2013年诺贝尔文学奖得主加拿大作家艾丽斯·门罗是"当代短篇小说大师"。门罗作品内容多源于自己的生活,其小说堪称时间和记忆的艺术。通过记忆书写演绎叙事个体记忆选择、家族群体记忆追寻,表现自我独立成长和地域群体认同意识,探究记忆书写重构的本质。门罗在时间与记忆中穿梭,建构了自己完美的作家人生。  相似文献