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51.
In this paper, we organize the fragmented management literature on technology standards according to a meta-theoretical scheme originally proposed by Astley and Van de Ven. We review over 89 relevant papers in influential journals in management, marketing and management-related disciplines. We observe that cumulative research streams on this topic have stayed within a single central perspective, that the development of research across the four central perspectives has been uneven, and that works incorporating multiple central perspectives have been few. We argue for complex models that take into account the two boundary conditions—technological complexity and institutional environment—that have been implicit in the extant literature. We also argue for theoretically grounded works in the collective action and strategic choice views, but the greatest opportunity lies in integrative works that will take us one step closer to a comprehensive view of technology standards. 相似文献
52.
欧盟标准化外部性对我国出口企业技术创新路径的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
欧盟的区域标准化举措在逐步消除内部技术性贸易壁垒的同时，给区域外带来的负外部性已经严重影响到包括中国在内的其他国家的企业向欧盟的出口。而我国企业技术创新水平的落后也已经影响到企业和国家的全球竞争力。因此，笔者尝试将欧盟标准化元素作为技术创新的信息源，从理论上为我国的出口企业探讨一条可行的技术创新路径，以期在提高企业技术创新水平的同时，减少欧盟标准化带来的中欧贸易摩擦。 相似文献
53.
基于CVM理论的塔里木河流域居民生态认知及支付决策行为研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
作为新疆南疆的核心区域,塔里木河流域居民的生态环境保护意识与参与意愿关系到当地环境演变态势。本文调查流域12个典型样本区,运用条件价值法、环境外部性与准公共物品理论分析1962户居民生态认知及支付行为。研究表明：①流域样本区60.30%的居民认为生态环境有所改善,67.30%的居民认为防护林的生态价值主要体现在保持土壤、涵养水源、调节气候与增加生物多样性,对生态系统服务功能的认知程度影响居民的最大支付意愿;②家庭禀赋、对环境价值的认知、对环境变化的心理感知的差异导致居民支付意愿影响因素存在异质性。下游居民有支付意愿的比重平均比上游高29.99%;且收入水平不影响居民对生态价值的理性、客观认知;③样本区居民参与环境保护呈现“零意愿”的比重平均为11.90%,其中“搭便车”心理与“对政府环境治理缺乏信任”的占比达到61.90%;流域下游居民作为环境改善的最直接受益者,对生态环境保护呈现“零意愿”的仅为5.30%;④考虑居民的异质性,并结合当地的经济社会条件、环境演变趋势、资源配置方式,是提高CVM理论评估环境价值有效性和可靠性的重要保障。 相似文献
54.
以泽州县为例,采用价值转化法、实地调查法测算其流转的外部性与社会净收益.研究结果为:集体经营性建设用地流转用地类型中,工业用地的净外部性为负值,其流转产生的社会净效益低于经济效益,商服用地、住宅用地、基础设施用地及空置用地的净外部性为正值,社会净效益高于经济效益.研究结论为:集体经营性建设用地流转对社会发展产生积极推动作用,但流转过程中产生的外部性与流转后用地类型和开发行为有较强的相关性,可通过做好村级土地利用规划、加强监督执法、完善流转机制提高集体经营性建设用地流转的社会净效益. 相似文献
55.
The dominance over personal computing technology by the Microsoft OS and the Intel MPU, or ‘Wintel’, has been a long-standing concern of the government and the marketplace. In the past 15 years, there have been at least three attempts to challenge the Wintel monopoly. In comparing these three attempts at de-Wintelization, this paper raises interrelated issues about innovation: (1) the path-dependent nature of innovation, especially that due to network externalities, (2) the balance between property rights and antitrust laws, and (3) the relevance of government intervention in these areas. It also examines different types of R&D organization. 相似文献
56.
公路超载超限问题及其治理是我国经济转型过程中暴露出的一大公共问题,本文首先运用经济学的逻辑方法,从公路的公共性、私人供给的可能性、公路的维护及运营、超载超限的外部性、治理难、公路系统利益链等角度对我国公路超载超限及对其治理问题做出了经济学解释;然后,按照市场配置和组织控制的划分基本市场主体的原理,将我国公路运行的有关系统进行分类和梳理,在明确各系统的关系的基础上,构建治理模型。以期从理论上系统认识这一问题,为构建治理长效机制提供理论依据。 相似文献
57.
Daniel C. H. Mah 《The Information Society》2005,21(5):353-366
This article provides a framework by which rival firms' incentives for interconnection in unregulated telecommunications markets may be analyzed and argues that the widespread voluntary interconnection observed among Internet service providers (ISPs) is anomalous when compared with examples of other similar markets from U.S. industrial history. However, the fact that it is anomalous provides an opportunity to test common explanations and to explore new explanations for the remarkable connectivity observed among ISPs through a comparative analysis. The comparative analysis reveals that (1) network effects and competitive forces in telecommunications markets will not necessarily drive firms to interconnect their networks voluntarily as there are other options to them, and (2) government actions played an important role in shaping the interconnection behavior competing firms in telecommunications markets. The article then explores some of the implications of these findings for telecommunications policy, and interconnection regulation in particular. 相似文献