基于语义关联的智库资源知识组织研究     

李慧佳  王楠 《图书与情报》2020,(1):120-126

智库是知识决策咨询体系的重要组成部分,其主要通过智库资源的知识发现和智库专家的经验智慧相结合来生产智库产品,进而影响相关领域的知识决策。利用语义关联来构建的智库资源知识组织体系可实现智库资源的知识化、有序化、关联化组织,从而实现智库资源的利用、共享、传播和增值等知识化服务。  相似文献   

基于项目化管理模式的公共图书馆志愿服务探究——以天津市少年儿童图书馆志愿服务为例     

石静 《图书馆工作与研究》2020,(1):113-117

公共图书馆志愿服务工作,不仅拓展了图书馆的服务层次、有效缓解人员紧缺的压力,而且也为志愿服务者提供了多维度的实践平台。本文以天津市少年儿童图书馆志愿服务为例,尝试引入项目化管理的理念,总结在实践中逐步形成的工作方法和典型例证,以期探索基层志愿行动和公益服务的长效管理模式。  相似文献   

企业战略合作协议档案管理探究     

任琼辉 《山西档案》2020,(1):118-124

战略合作协议是平等法律主体之间签订的重要意向性、框架性协议。虽战略合作协议不属于法律规定的典型合同范畴,但与典型合同相比,其对企业经营发展蕴含着更大的价值。但企业档案管理中往往存在对战略合作协议档案的管理意识不足,未将其作为专门档案进行管理,以及侧重分散管理等问题。鉴于此,本文提出应将战略合作协议档案作为专门类别的档案进行管理,优先选择集中管理模式,并重视对战略合作协议签署过程中可能产生的声像档案同步收集归档。  相似文献   

Factors influencing the success of knowledge management process in health care organisations: a literature review     

Haleh Ayatollahi  Kimia Zeraatkar 《Health information and libraries journal》2020,37(2):98-117

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需求驱动下高校图书馆智慧信息服务平台设计研究     

钟欢  马秀峰 《新世纪图书馆》2020,(1):43-48

论文从需求驱动知识流动这一视角出发,构建了高校图书馆内用户与机器、用户与馆员,用户与资源的三种知识流动的组合结构模型,同时在分析智慧信息服务价值特征的基础上设计了高校图书馆智慧信息服务平台的总体结构,旨在为高校图书馆智慧变革提供借鉴。  相似文献   

Identification of highly-cited papers using topic-model-based and bibliometric features: the consideration of keyword popularity     

《Journal of Informetrics》2020,14(1):101004

The number of received citations have been used as an indicator of the impact of academic publications. Developing tools to find papers that have the potential to become highly-cited has recently attracted increasing scientific attention. Topics of concern by scholars may change over time in accordance with research trends, resulting in changes in received citations. Author-defined keywords, title and abstract provide valuable information about a research article. This study performs a latent Dirichlet allocation technique to extract topics and keywords from articles; five keyword popularity (KP) features are defined as indicators of emerging trends of articles. Binary classification models are utilized to predict papers that were highly-cited or less highly-cited by a number of supervised learning techniques. We empirically compare KP features of articles with other commonly used journal-related and author-related features proposed in previous studies. The results show that, with KP features, the prediction models are more effective than those with journal and/or author features, especially in the management information system discipline.  相似文献   

Knowledge spillovers: Does the geographic proximity effect decay over time? A discipline-level analysis,accounting for cognitive proximity,with and without self-citations     

《Journal of Informetrics》2020,14(4):101072

This work analyzes the variation over time of the effect of geographic distance on knowledge flows. The flows are measured through the citations exchanged between scientific publications, including and excluding self-citations. To calculate geographic distances between citing and cited publication, each publication is associated with a “prevailing” territory, according to the authors’ affiliations. We then apply a gravity model to account for the research size of the territories, in terms of cognitive proximity of citing-cited publications. The field of observation is the 2010–2017 world publications citing the 2010–2012 Italian publications, as indexed in the Web of Science. The results show that in domestic knowledge flows, geographic proximity remains an influential factor through time, although with differences among disciplines and trends of attenuating effects. Finally, we replicate the analyses of knowledge flows but with the exclusion of self-citations: in this manner the effect of geographic proximity seems reduced, particularly at the national scale, but the differences (with vs without self-citations) lessen through time. As shown in previous works, the effect of distance on continental flows is modest (imperceptible for intercontinental flows), yet here too time has some influence, including concerning exclusion of self-citations.  相似文献   

布瑞尔学术出版社的商业模式     

郑保荣  刘道静 《出版科学》2007,15(6):64-67

作为一家规模不大、只专注某些特定学科出版领域的商业性学术出版社,布瑞尔通过精准的出版定位、战略性的产品布局、灵活多样的销售策略,在当今学术出版日益全球化,数字化和服务个性化的趋势中,走出了一条有自己特色的道路.  相似文献   

Extending WHIRL with background knowledge for improved text classification     

Sarah Zelikovitz  William W. Cohen  Haym Hirsh 《Information Retrieval》2007,10(1):35-67

Intelligent use of the many diverse forms of data available on the Internet requires new tools for managing and manipulating heterogeneous forms of information. This paper uses WHIRL, an extension of relational databases that can manipulate textual data using statistical similarity measures developed by the information retrieval community. We show that although WHIRL is designed for more general similarity-based reasoning tasks, it is competitive with mature systems designed explicitly for inductive classification. In particular, WHIRL is well suited for combining different sources of knowledge in the classification process. We show on a diverse set of tasks that the use of appropriate sets of unlabeled background knowledge often decreases error rates, particularly if the number of examples or the size of the strings in the training set is small. This is especially useful when labeling text is a labor-intensive job and when there is a large amount of information available about a particular problem on the World Wide Web.

Haym HirshEmail:

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职教课程开发的逆向思维——"宽基础、活模块"课程模式再论之二     

蒋乃平 《职业技术教育》2007,28(19):43-47

在KH模式研发过程中,推出了符合国情,适用于职业学校教育的横向集群、纵向集群两大类开发方法。“宽基础”和“活模块”的开发,均运用以就业为导向的逆向思维,均从职业对从业者素质的实际需要出发筛选、组织教学内容。“宽基础”是学生在一个职业群中择业、转岗、晋升的基础,着力于毕业生今后职业生涯发展;“活模块”是“零距离”上岗能力的强化,着力于毕业生首次就业顸岗能力的提高。  相似文献