The policy problem: the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) and implications for access to education     

Ben Whitburn  Julianne Moss  Jo O’Mara 《教育政策杂志》2017,32(4):467-479

This paper explores the changing terrain of disability support policy in Australia. Drawing on a critical disability framework of policy sociology, the paper considers the policy problem of access to education for people with disabilities under recent reform by means of the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS), which commenced full roll-out across the country from July 2016. The paper reviews NDIS reports, legislation and associated literature to consider how eligibility to scheme participation and education services are shaped, and how education is positioned in the development and implementation of the NDIS. The analysis highlights tensions that exist for people with disabilities and their families who both access the scheme and who might draw on its provision to support their education, because of the way the policy is oriented towards pathological categorisation, standardised outcomes and service delineation rather than integrated support and informed involvement. The paper concludes by arguing that despite the policy priority across Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries of increasing lifelong learning opportunities, fragmented NDIS policy in Australia prevents people with disabilities from achieving this ideal.  相似文献   

Roma women’s higher education participation: whose responsibility?     

Tamsin Hinton-Smith  Emily Danvers  Tanja Jovanovic 《Gender and education》2018,30(7):811-828

There are striking gaps between Roma and non-Roma higher education (HE) participation rates, with less than 1% of Roma possessing a tertiary-level qualification [United Nations Development Programme, World Bank and European Commission. 2011a. “The Situation of Roma in 11 EU Member States.” Accessed 3 April 2015. http://issuu.com/undp_in_europe_cis/docs/_roma_at_a_glance_web/1#download]. As the Decade of Roma Inclusion (2005–2015) closes, this renders the present a salient moment to reflect on Roma students’ HE experiences. Widening educational access for marginalised groups raises specific questions about where responsibility for doing so lies – with tensions between individualised articulations of raising aspiration and notions of collective responsibility framed in a social justice agenda. Drawing on interviews with five Roma women students, this paper unpacks the contradictions between desiring access to HE for individual self-betterment and concurrent pulls towards educating for the wider benefit of ‘improving’ Roma communities. Using Ahmed’s [2012. On Being Included: Racism and Diversity in Institutional Life. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press] work on institutional belonging, we explore the specifically gendered nature of these narratives in how ‘doubly’ marginalised bodies are positioned as outsiders, in receipt of an educational gift.  相似文献   

教师教育的发展与师范院校的转型   总被引：72，自引：0，他引：72  

钟秉林 《教育研究》2003,(6)

进入 2 1世纪后 ,随着国际化程度的加强、科学技术的发展和教育终身化潮流的来临 ,中国的教师教育呈现出高学历化和高素质要求、教师来源多元化 ,以及教师教育一体化、教师职业专业化等新的发展趋势 ,因此 ,师范院校必须不断改革 ,才能持续发展。本文首先从教师教育发展趋势的轨迹切入 ,指出师范院校在新时代中所面临的挑战 ;其次 ,着重分析师范院校战略转型的综合性及具体策略上的多元化 ;最后 ,指出在师范院校转型过程中所应注意的几个问题  相似文献   

以人为本--中小学校长推行新课程的策略     

覃伟林 《柳州师专学报》2004,19(4):127-129

中小学当前推行的新课程正在引起基础教育领域的一系列革命。在这场革命浪潮面前，作为中小学决策者的校长，如何引发广大师生生命激情与智慧的进发，推动素质教育高水平的实施，确实关系着这场革命的成败。本文试从基础教育学校管理的层面分析，认为中小学校长推行新课程的策略应该是：以人为本，依靠教师，支持教师建功立业，关注学生，帮助学生搭建成功的舞台，促进人(学生和教师)的全面发展。  相似文献   

凸合作对策经典解的一特殊性质     

王振吉  刘微  李靖  封梅 《唐山师范学院学报》2007,29(5):63-65

将凸合作对策的性质与其经典解核心联系起来,从而得到凸合作对策核心的一特殊性质:即若凸合作对策可以分解成两个凸对策差的形式,则它的核心可以分解成两个凸对策核心的Minkowski差。  相似文献   

构建和谐社会公共政策之应然价值取向     

周世亮 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2007,27(6):38-39

党的十六届四中全会明确提出构建社会主义和谐社会。和谐社会的基本特征表现在五个方面:政治民主、诚信友爱、充满活力、安定有序、人与自然的和谐相处。在当前的形势下构建社会主义和谐社会自然成为全社会的奋斗目标,而作为实现党在新时期执政理念的手段,公共政策的制定理应体现这一趋向,遂相应地被赋予某些价值的特征和取向。本文主要是讨论新形势下构建和谐社会中公共政策的应然价值取向,旨在为构建和谐社会中公共政策的发展提供一个理论导向。  相似文献   

鞍山市足球产业发展政策体系的构建     

马振东  王贵君 《鞍山师范学院学报》2016,(2):95-99

运用文献资料法、专家访谈法等对鞍山市足球产业发展政策进行了研究。鞍山市在制定足球产业发展政策时应遵循坚持服务群众、坚持产业发展远景规划和坚持批判性借鉴成功经验的基本原则。建立足球产业后备人才培养政策、完善市场调节政策、制定宽松合理的税费价格政策、优化足球产业组织政策和调整足球产业结构政策是构建足球产业发展政策体系的基本内容。  相似文献   

湖南"双师型"教师队伍建设的问题与对策   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

李琼 《职业技术教育》2006,27(28):52-54

制度建设不完善，来源渠道单一，竞争激励机制与培训机制不健全是当前湖南省职业院校“双师型”教师建设的主要问题。建议制定“双师型”师资建设整体规划，构建相关资格认证体系，并从编制政策、来源渠道、培训体系、评审标准等角度进一步完善“双师型”教师培训保障体系。  相似文献   

Objectivity as standardization in data-scientific education policy,technology and governance     

Ben Williamson  Nelli Piattoeva 《Learning, Media and Technology》2019,44(1):64-76

ABSTRACT

New data-driven technologies appear to promise a new era of accuracy and objectivity in scientifically-informed educational policy and governance. The data-scientific objectivity sought by education policy, however, is the result of practices of standardization and quantification deployed to settle controversies about the definition and measurement of human qualities by rendering them as categories and numbers. Focusing on the emerging policy agenda of ‘social and emotional learning and skills,’ this paper examines the practices of ‘objectivity-making’ underpinning this new field. Objectivity-making depends on three translations of (1) scientific expertise into standardized and enumerable definitions, (2) standardization into measurement technologies, and (3) the data produced through measurement technologies into objective policy-relevant knowledge, which consolidates a market in SEL technologies. The paper sheds light on knowledge-making practices in the era of big data and policy science, and their enduring reliance on the precarious construction of objectivity as a key legitimator of policy-relevant scientific knowledge and ‘evidence-based’ education governance.  相似文献   

毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民三代领导人关于我国教育方针的哲学理念探析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王学义  王海萍 《黑龙江高教研究》2002,(1):31-32

新中国成立以来，我国的教育方针是在毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民三代领导人亲自关心领导下提出、确立、发展和不断完善的。同时，三代领导人对教育方针的理念都有各自新的创意和不同的哲学思考。  相似文献