员工多样性、知识共享与个体创新绩效——一个有调节的中介模型     

刘灿辉  安立仁 《科学学与科学技术管理》2016,(7):170-180

关于员工多样性与绩效的关系,已有的研究并无定论。将研究层次限定在个体层面,以信息决策理论、社会分类理论、断层线理论等为基础,选取个体感知差异来刻画组织的多样性情况,深入研究其对个体创新绩效的具体作用机理。面向全国多家企事业单位展开调研,回收有效问卷306份,对数据进行分层回归分析的结果表明:员工多样性与个体创新绩效正相关;知识共享部分中介了这一正向关系;员工对待多样性的态度对此中介过程发挥调节作用。随着个体对多样性的态度越来越积极、正面,多样性对知识共享的促进作用越来越显著。  相似文献   

职教课程开发的逆向思维——"宽基础、活模块"课程模式再论之二     

蒋乃平 《职业技术教育》2007,28(19):43-47

在KH模式研发过程中,推出了符合国情,适用于职业学校教育的横向集群、纵向集群两大类开发方法。“宽基础”和“活模块”的开发,均运用以就业为导向的逆向思维,均从职业对从业者素质的实际需要出发筛选、组织教学内容。“宽基础”是学生在一个职业群中择业、转岗、晋升的基础,着力于毕业生今后职业生涯发展;“活模块”是“零距离”上岗能力的强化,着力于毕业生首次就业顸岗能力的提高。  相似文献   

Explanations of attitudes to change: Colombian mathematics teachers’ conceptions of the crucial determinants of their teaching practices of beginning algebra   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Cecilia Agudelo-Valderrama  Barbara Clarke  Alan J. Bishop 《Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education》2007,10(2):69-93

This article arises from a study whose overall purpose was to investigate the relationship between Colombian mathematics teachers’ conceptions of beginning algebra and their conceptions of their own teaching practices. The teachers’ understandings of their teaching practices were explored with a view to unravelling their conceptions of change in their teaching. Focusing on the perspectives of teachers afforded opportunities that exposed the powerful role that the teachers’ conceptions of social/institutional factors of teaching played in their conceptions of their practices. The degree to which the teachers attributed these (external) factors as crucial reasons for what they do in their teaching was the basis of a categorisation of their conceptions of the crucial determinants of their teaching practices into three types. The findings are particularly relevant to our understanding of the stability of mathematics teaching approaches in the Colombian context but have likely implications for a range of international education contexts. Specific implications for the development of the research into teachers’ conceptions of mathematics and its teaching, and for teacher education programmes are presented.

Alan J. BishopEmail:

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北京奥运会对残疾大学生体育态度的影响     

郝建东  兰继军  李群  戚克敏 《教育学术月刊》2011,(8):55-57

使用自编的《北京奥运会社会态度问卷》对长春大学特殊教育学院的329名残疾人大学生进行了测试,结果显示,北京奥运会的成功举办对残疾大学生的体育态度产生了较大的积极影响,残疾大学生对北京奥运会成功举办有着积极的认知。但与健全学生相比,残疾大学生对体育运动的态度比较消极,其参与体育运动的程度较低。应加强对残疾人大学生的体育运动指导和奥运精神的教育。  相似文献   

Effects of an Educational Film About Body Donors on Students' Empathy and Anxiety Levels in Gross Anatomy     

Julia Iaconisi  Friederike Hasselblatt  Benjamin Mayer  Michael Schoen  Tobias Maria Böckers  Anja Böckers 《Anatomical sciences education》2019,12(4):386-398

While most German anatomy institutes provide only limited information about body donors and their lives, students have expressed a desire to learn more about these individuals, especially about their motivations to donate their bodies for the sake of medical education. In order to gratify this wish, as well as to further humanize body donors, an educational film was compiled, and a study designed to capture the film's effects on medical students. This is the first study using standardized, validated psychological tools to evaluate the impact of an educational film about body donors on students’ empathy and psychological stress levels. The study followed a longitudinal, controlled, and cluster randomized design, including 77 (48 females/29 males) participants who watched the video either before, midway, or after the dissection course. Questionnaires were completed at four points in time applying the Jefferson Scale for Empathy (JSPE-S) and the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) to measure empathy. Psychological stress levels were recorded by the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI). Overall, students recommended the film to be shown to all students (median 6.0; maximum on the six-point Likert scale). Viewing the film revealed no significant changes between study groups or over time in JSPE-S sum scores. All groups demonstrated a significant reduction of BSI values before the dissection course actually started and increased values during the course, but both developments appeared not to be associated with the intervention. Overall, the educational film did not correlate with any negative effects on students’ empathy and psychological stress levels, and it was strongly approved of by students, as it provided more humanizing personal information about body donors without violating their anonymity.  相似文献   

高校女生婚恋观认知偏差研究——以丽水学院为例     

吴素萍 《丽水学院学报》2011,33(4):74-78

采用自编问卷,考察丽水学院女生对婚恋观的认知。调查结果表明,环境与心理状态的不同导致部分高校女生对婚恋观的认知存在较大偏差。当代女大学生婚恋观偏差主要有以下几个类型：功利型、虚荣从众型、空虚型、游戏型。分析了这些婚恋观产生的原因,并提出相应的教育对策。  相似文献   

热解法合成P（AM-co-MAA）/SnO_2有机-无机复合微球的研究     

杨菊香  龙旭  杨晓慧 《西安文理学院学报》2011,(4):33-37

采用反相悬浮聚合法合成了聚丙烯酰胺-甲基丙烯酸（P（AM-co-MAA））微凝胶,并以其作为模板,通过热解法制备了一系列微米级、表面具有特异结构的P（AM-co-MAA）/SnO2有机-无机复合微球材料.详细考察了反应时间、SnCl4的浓度和热解温度等因素对复合微球的形貌结构的影响.通过SEM,XRD,FT-IR,TG等手段来表征复合微球的结构、形貌、含量.微球上沉积的SnO2层随着SnCl4的浓度增大而加厚.采用模板法制备复合材料具有操作过程简单、反应条件温和等特点,因此,可将此方法可进一步拓展到其他有机-无机复合材料的制备中.  相似文献   

双元性创新、全球创新网络与企业逆向创新研究——基于领先企业和后发企业的多案例比较研究     

仝自强  李鹏翔  杨磊 《科技管理研究》2020,40(14):10-19

以归纳理论为基础,基于领先跨国企业和国内后发企业多案例比较研究,提出基于双元性创新和全球创新网络的逆向创新理论模型,展现这两类企业如何基于双元性创新和全球创新网络实现逆向创新。研究结果表明:在逆向创新产品化阶段,两类企业采取双元性创新和全球创新网络的组合模式不尽相同,领先跨国企业更需要增强利用式创新,构建当地外部网络并提升开放深度,而国内后发企业更需要增强探索式创新,构建全球创新网络并提升开放广度;此外,双元性创新与全球创新网络构成一个互动协同发展系统,对逆向创新产生叠加作用。研究结果旨在为不同企业实现逆向创新实践提供参考。  相似文献   

基于供应链的企业逆向物流管理   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

韩江 《科技与管理》2006,8(5):57-59

在论述供应链中逆向物流的内涵及其战略价值的基础上,针对我国企业在进行逆向物流运作过程中存在着供应链风险、经济利益与环境效益的矛盾、正向物流与逆向物流相冲突等问题,提出了加强企业逆向物流管理的对策。  相似文献   

Let the Germans Win? Israeli Attitudes towards Die Mannschaft during The 2014 World Cup Tournament     

Tal Samuel-Azran  Yair Galily  Yuval Karniel  Amit Lavie-Dinur 《Journal of Intercultural Communication Research》2016,45(5):391-403

To contribute to analyses of the sport-politics nexus, the study examines Jewish-Israeli attitudes toward the German soccer team and Germany. The analysis reveals that more Israelis root against the German soccer team than support it, despite the team’s impressive achievements. The analysis of attitudes toward Germany surprisingly reveals that the 18–20 age group expressed the strongest animosity towards Germany, which may indicate that Israeli government attempts to instill the Holocaust memory in the young generations perpetuates animosity between young Israelis and Germany. The study strengthens the notion that international sport games represent and extend rather than reduce international tensions.  相似文献