Talent identification and selection in elite youth football: An Australian context     

Donna O'Connor  Paul Larkin  A. Mark Williams 《European Journal of Sport Science》2016,16(7):837-844

We identified the perceptual–cognitive skills and player history variables that differentiate players selected or not selected into an elite youth football (i.e. soccer) programme in Australia. A sample of elite youth male football players (n?=?127) completed an adapted participation history questionnaire and video-based assessments of perceptual–cognitive skills. Following data collection, 22 of these players were offered a full-time scholarship for enrolment at an elite player residential programme. Participants selected for the scholarship programme recorded superior performance on the combined perceptual–cognitive skills tests compared to the non-selected group. There were no significant between group differences on the player history variables. Stepwise discriminant function analysis identified four predictor variables that resulted in the best categorization of selected and non-selected players (i.e. recent match-play performance, region, number of other sports participated, combined perceptual–cognitive performance). The effectiveness of the discriminant function is reflected by 93.7% of players being correctly classified, with the four variables accounting for 57.6% of the variance. Our discriminating model for selection may provide a greater understanding of the factors that influence elite youth talent selection and identification.  相似文献   

The fourth dimension: A motoric perspective on the anxiety–performance relationship     

Howie J. Carson  Dave Collins 《International review of sport and exercise psychology》2016,9(1):1-21

This article focuses on raising concern that anxiety–performance relationship theory has insufficiently catered for motoric issues during, primarily, closed and self-paced skill execution (e.g., long jump and javelin throw). Following a review of current theory, we address the under-consideration of motoric issues by extending the three-dimensional model put forward by Cheng, Hardy, and Markland (2009) (‘Toward a three-dimensional conceptualization of performance anxiety: Rationale and initial measurement development, Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 10, 271–278). This fourth dimension, termed skill establishment, comprises the level and consistency of movement automaticity together with a performer's confidence in this specific process, as providing a degree of robustness against negative anxiety effects. To exemplify this motoric influence, we then offer insight regarding current theories’ misrepresentation that a self-focus of attention toward an already well-learned skill always leads to a negative performance effect. In doing so, we draw upon applied literature to distinguish between positive and negative self-foci and suggest that on what and how a performer directs their attention is crucial to the interaction with skill establishment and, therefore, performance. Finally, implications for skill acquisition research are provided. Accordingly, we suggest a positive potential flow from applied/translational to fundamental/theory-generating research in sport which can serve to freshen and usefully redirect investigation into this long-considered but still insufficiently understood concept.  相似文献   

建设全国技能型人才培养基地打造中国职教品牌     

吕景泉 《天津职业院校联合学报》2006,8(1):5-12

结合全国职业教育工作会议精神,回顾天津职业教育发展的历程,指明中德职业技术学院在落实以就业为导向,加强专业建设;以能力为本位,加强课程体系和教材建设;以技能为中心,加强实训基地和师资队伍建设;以职业道德为核心,加强学生思想政治工作中的实践的重要性。  相似文献   

初中信息技术课教学中合作学习模式的运用与探索     

魏强 《中国教育研究与创新》2007,4(2):77-78

本文通过作者在初中信息技术课的教学实践，探讨了初中信息技术课的教学现状与意义，通过归纳、总结与分析，在新课标下实现初中信息技术课程总目标是提升学生信息素养的一种有效学习模式：合作学习的组织、实施和应注意的问题。同时指出通过信息技术课的学习能够锻炼和培养学生提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的能力，提高了学生的创新能力，促进其它学科的学习。  相似文献   

散打拳法连击技术的宏观分析     

李扬 《平原大学学报》2007,24(6):125-127

从理论上讲,任意两种或多种拳法之间都可以组合。受传统武术思想的影响,在散打运动员的训练与竞技实践中,拳法连击未能得到人们足够的重视。拳法组合连击技术的进攻形式是非常繁多的,且具有腿法所达不到的高度机动性,灵活快速的攻击是拳法组合连击技术的重要特点之一。  相似文献   

提高劳动者素质技能是经济发展的根本   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘永佶 《民族教育研究》2004,15(3):5-9

传统的观点将生产力定为经济和社会发展的根本，这是有其时代合理性的，但其局限也相当明显，特别是在涉及经济与教育的关系上表现得尤为突出。生产力是劳动素质技能的社会表现，提高劳动社会经济地位是提高其素质技能的保证，劳动素质技能的提高是经济发展的根本。发展教育是提高劳动素质技能的主要途径。  相似文献   

运用交际策略提高英语口语能力     

卢玮 《十堰职业技术学院学报》2001,14(3):42-44

本针对英语学习口语弱化的现象，提出了学习和运用交际策略提高英语口语的办法。  相似文献   

中国男排与世界强队发球技术运用的比较研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

席振坤 《唐山师范学院学报》2007,29(5):113-115

以2006年世界男排联赛成都赛区中国男排和与赛队的比赛为研究对象,对现代男子排球发球技术运用进行对比研究,结果表明:中国男排运动员在发球得分、发球效果与世界强队的差距较大。加强发球技术的训练,重视运用策略,降低失误率对取得比赛的胜利有着重要的作用。  相似文献   

运动技术训练手段量最优分配方案的实现     

罗宏景 《湖南科技学院学报》2005,26(11):253-255

作者在[1]总共用贴近度的方法对在技术训练中如何进行控制训练,做了初步的讨论,结果不够理想.原因是它属于一种近似解.为了寻找训练手段量最优分配方案的实现,作者在本文中用求解模糊关系方程的方法,获得了这一问题的最终解决,也是对作者[1]中的结果进一步深化.因此,让机器来代替教练员的工作,模糊运动技术训练的安排,成为人工智能中的专家咨询系统,完全有可能变成现实.  相似文献   

实践社区核心成员大五人格特征及其与沟通技能的关系     

杨丽恒  李双辉  石文典 《河西学院学报》2007,23(3):97-102

文章采用修订的大五人格问卷和自编的沟通技能问卷,对宁夏8家企事业单位中15家实践社区的核心成员进行了调查,结果表明:大五人格问卷和沟通技能问卷信度和效度良好;实践社区核心成员一般拥有敏感的、外向的、温和的、开拓性、高利他性、灵活性等人格特质;核心成员的沟通技能在年龄、职位、文化程度、单位性质等变量上均有不同程度的显著性差异;大五人格特质与沟通技能之间存在密切的关系,五个因素中的社交性、开放性和利他性对沟通技能水平具有较大的影响。  相似文献