Inclusive Learning: the Report of the Committee of Enquiry into the postschool education of those with learning difficulties and/or disabilities,in England, 1996     

John Tomlinson 《欧洲特需教育杂志》2013,28(3):184-196

ABSTRACT

The Report, Inclusive Learning (1996), is the result of a three‐year enquiry into the educational needs of and provision for adults with disabilities and/or learning difficulties in England. It arose from the requirement of an Act of Parliament, in 1992, that the new national funding council for further education should ‘have regard’ for such students in all its work of funding, development and evaluation. The Committee commissioned some fundamental research into the nature and extent of provision, the actual and potential demand for further education and the current requirements of law, and also reviewed existing academic research (chiefly in English‐speaking countries). It took extensive evidence in many modes and, in particular, created a series of workshops in which the students and their advocates could speak for themselves. The outcome was the main Report and summary, together with six supplementary publications. The core of the Report is the notion of ‘inclusive learning’, which places the responsibility for providing appropriate education with the teachers, the managers and the system (ultimately, with society), rather than problematizing the student as one with a deficit. A good education system is not merely about offering access to what is available, but also the making of what needs to be available accessible: the moulding of opportunity. Thus the Report concentrates on a theory of learning and its educational consequences. It represents another step towards embracing students with learning difficulties and/or disabilities unequivocally within the general approach to learning appropriate for all students. This article summarizes the main lines of analysis and argument in the Report and its framework of recommendations to the Further Education Funding Council, teachers, managers, voluntary organizations and to the government.  相似文献   

论习语语义形成过程中的隐喻理据--从"面部"说起     

梁茂成 《徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2004,30(4):66-69

体验主义认为,语言源于人们的生活体验,语言中的词汇通过隐喻的影射作用,获得新的语义。从身体的基本部位之一———"面孔"入手,运用认知语言学理论,结合实证的研究方法,可以证明自然语言中的大部分习语和普通词汇一样,其抽象语义也是通过隐喻的影射作用而获得的;在不同语言的习语中,隐喻在很大程度上具有共性。  相似文献   

Impacts of social economic status on higher education opportunity and graduate employment in China     

Dong-mao Wen 《Frontiers of Education in China》2006,1(3):426-438

Based on a nation-wide survey of higher education graduates, this paper analyzes the impact of family background, using paternal occupation and education as indicators, on their scores in the National College Entrance Examination, the level and type of higher education institutions they attend, their employment after graduation, and the income they receive from their first job. It has been found that there are wide disparities among students with different family backgrounds in both access to higher education and their potential employment in China nowadays. This paper also studies how those influences happen. __________ Translated from Peking University Education Review, 2005 July (3)  相似文献   

视野与视角——谈人文社会科学的创新   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘婧一 《内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2007,36(4):137-140

视野与视角对于人文社会科学的创新具有重要的意义。学者的视野应有三个维度：时间、空间和学科维度,表现为历史的眼光、国际化的视野和多学科的视野;学术创新在很大程度上取决于视角的选择,视角的独特性、精准性和多维性是学术研究取得创新性成果的关键。因而人文社会科学的学者在进行学术创新的过程中尤应注重视野的拓展和视角的选择。  相似文献   

社会资本与文化资本视野下的现代学校制度变革   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

盛冰 《教育研究》2006,(1)

社会阶层与教育获得之间存在着密切的联系。由于社会分层、社会流动以及家庭结构的变迁,导致人们之间社会资本与文化资本的差别日益扩大,从而使教育不平等问题愈加凸显。在某种程度上,一个好的学校制度能够降低出身的不平等或者降低家庭背景的重要性,因此,当今学校制度改革的一个重要方面就是弥补人们之间社会资本与文化资本方面的差异,即通过建立“公平教室”、创建“功能共同体”、改革考试制度等,以促进教育平等。  相似文献   

农民市民化视野下的三元社会结构   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

季良佼 《淮阴师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2007,29(6):757-762

中国社会正在从二元社会结构转变为三元社会结构,这一社会结构变迁的主要线索是农民市民化。农民市民化在准市民向市民转化这一阶段凝固下来,标志着三元社会结构的形成。准市民凝固下来的原因,主要是城市对农民经济吸纳的同时,还存在着社会排斥,这导致了准市民的边缘化。  相似文献   

A network under stress: using embeddedness to understand uncertainty management and resilience in campus emergencies     

Jessica L. Ford  Jacob S. Ford  Seth S. Frei  Andrew Pilny  Brenda L. Berkelaar 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2016,44(3):316-335

Persistent school shootings have generated ongoing pressure to assess and enhance crisis communication effectiveness via strategies such as resilience-building and post-crisis restoration. A network perspective offers a robust, multilevel approach for examining complex information flows among community, campus, and individual actors affected by crises. Drawing on relational and structural embeddedness and Uncertainty Management Theory, we offer nine propositions that help explain structural and relational changes in a network over time. Although theoretically driven, these propositions are primarily functional, offering practical implications for safety officials and administrators trying to understand, prepare for, and respond to crises. Thus, we suggest measures and recommendations to improve information flow, uncertainty management, and resilience before, during, and after a crisis.  相似文献   

教育与社会阶层结构的互动关系分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨志顺 《西南师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2006,32(4):64-67

教育与社会阶层结构是一种非线性的互动关系。一方面，教育对社会阶层结构既有积极的影响又有消极的影响,这不仅发生在教育的纵向差异对社会分层和社会流动的影响上，而且也发生在教育的横向差异对社会分层和社会流动的影响上，另一方面。社会阶层结构也同样影响着教育的公平和受教育者的入学机会、学业成就等。而教育与社会阶层结构的这种双向互动关系则充分体现在弱势群体的社会流动与教育这一关系范畴中。  相似文献   

关于社科学报规范化建设的几点思考     

赵凤媛  郭丽云 《山西广播电视大学学报》2001,6(3):45-47

社科学报编辑编排的规范化是全面提高刊物质量，促进社科献在网络化、数字化环境下快速交流与传播的必要要求。关于“作工作单位和作简介、关键词与主题词的关系、注释与参考献的标注“三个问题的规范是目前学报规范化建设中困难而争议较多的问题，当引起学报界同仁的关注。  相似文献   

社会责任心研究述评   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

赵兴奎  张大均 《河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2006,8(5):48-51

社会责任心是个体积极主动地履行社会道德职责和义务的个性心理品质。国外学者已对社会责任心的概念、结构及影响因素等问题做了一些研究,并开发出了一批社会责任心的测量工具。我国社会责任心研究应在建立中国化的社会责任心内涵的基础上,确立具有本土化的社会责任心的结构模型、测量问卷以及培养策略。  相似文献