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11.
刁爱华 《扬州教育学院学报》2014,(1):21-24
结合扬州市财政资金支持经济发展的现状,分析了财政资金支持经济发展存在的管理、使用重点、资助方式等方面的问题,从整合财政资金、确定扶持重点、创新投入方式等几个方面提出财政资金金融化运作的设想。 相似文献
12.
主权债务危机给正在走出金融危机的世界经济带来新的变数,成为影响世界经济的主要问题之一。欧洲主权债务危机和不久前的金融危机有着千丝万缕的联系。资本主义国家的主权债务危机是资本主义社会经济危机在当代全球化、金融化背景下的表现形式,是当代资本主义社会难以调和的矛盾,其根源依然是资本主义社会基本矛盾,资本主义国家固有的政治制度也是其发生的重要原因。资本主义难逃被取代的命运。 相似文献
13.
恰当处理制造业务与增值服务之间的关系,是系统集成商控摄和升级价值链的核心任务;其中外部制度是影响"制造-服务关系"的重要力量。本文以通用电气(GE)为例,分析过去三十年金融资本主义兴起对美国系统集成商能力演进的影响。文章指出,金融化导向的制度设计诱拐了企业的价值取向,扭曲了系统集成商的制造与服务业务、尤其是金融业务之间的关系,并最终导致了其能力退化。这一解释不仅有助于我们理解金融化制度设计对产业升级的影响,而且能够帮助我们看清美国"再工业化"进程的前景。文末就此进行了总结和政策讨论。 相似文献
14.
Sohini Kar 《Journal of Cultural Economy》2016,9(4):347-363
In recent years, microfinance – the suite of financial products offered to the poor – has been widely adopted in international development policy. Organizations around the world have replicated this model successfully. This essay takes the comparative case more explicitly to read against the tendency to understand microfinance as the globally institutionalized and realized norm, and local unruly credit economies as the exception. We go beyond comparing credit in India and Paraguay in order to illustrate how comparison is actually central to the banking practices of microfinance. Moreover, it is the collaborative anthropological project that helps to show this, allowing not only for empirical grounds of comparison, but also raising theoretical and methodological questions of comparison itself. In juxtaposing microfinance in our two fieldsites, we find that as credit proliferates globally, so do the comparative projects both of borrowers and lenders in the disparate worlds of Kolkata and Ciudad del Este. At the same time, these were constrained by the global financial comparisons between countries made by investors. Ethnographic methods are vital for understanding how microfinance becomes part of a wider repertoire of financial strategies used by women while simultaneously offering the grounds for women to undertake their own acts of comparison. 相似文献
15.
《Journal of Cultural Economy》2013,6(3):297-320
Why has the financial crisis not led to more radical public contestation and political reforms? In investigating the muted response to the crisis so far, the paper highlights the significance of ideological fantasy for appreciating the interpenetration of economy and society. We interpret this muted response to the crisis in terms of a ‘cooling out’ process (Goffman) underpinned by a restorative fantasmatic narrative. The ‘enjoyment’ derived from scapegoating individual bankers has narrowed the debate and stifled political imagination and mobilization. By investigating a range of media and policy responses to the meltdown, we conclude that the pre-credit crunch ideology of ‘no more boom and bust’ has been replaced by an equally ideological narrative that promises a re-normalization of processes of financialization. This allows for the preservation of key elements of neo-liberal capitalism as well as the marginalization of alternative projects. The paper shows how, exemplified by the establishment and operation of United Kingdom Financial Investments Ltd, the post-crisis ideology continues to shield financial markets from public scrutiny and intervention. 相似文献
16.
《Journal of Cultural Economy》2013,6(5):630-636
This paper responds to two common questions surrounding the controversy of the American prosperity gospel: what kind of work is the prosperity gospel and who does it benefit? I argue that the movement contains both heavily supernatural approaches and deeply pragmatic responses to the market. Further, its wealthy preachers are the most direct beneficiaries and the focus of the debate over the movement's claims. 相似文献
17.
鉴于企业创新行为存在差异,探讨在当前国际贸易环境不确定性提高的背景下,贸易摩擦对企业不同创新行为所产生的选择效应及作用机制。基于双元创新理论,以2010—2019年沪深A股上市公司为样本进行实证检验,结果发现：贸易摩擦对企业双元创新行为产生的选择效应,相较于渐进式创新,对突破式创新有显著的促进作用;贸易摩擦通过提高企业风险承担能力促进突破式创新;贸易摩擦对探索式创新的促进作用在低产品市场竞争度、非国有企业样本中较为显著;金融化程度对贸易摩擦和突破式创新的正向关系具有显著的抑制效应,即表明企业金融化对创新活动产生替代效应。由此提出企业应正视贸易摩擦既是挑战也是机遇、重视平衡突破式创新和渐进式创新,政府应根据企业异质性特征制定相应创新激励政策。 相似文献
18.
目前，我国处于经济转型的关键时期，在经济“脱实向虚”和创新引领经济高质量发展背景下，如何提高企业创新质量是一个关键问题。本文将公司投资选择问题与政府行为结合，基于2009—2021年沪深A股上市公司的面板数据，采用双向固定效应，实证检验企业金融化对创新质量的影响和作用机制，并从政府治理视角选取变量检验其调节作用。研究发现：非金融企业金融化对创新质量表现为“挤出”效应，其作用机制为企业金融化通过挤占创新资源、增大企业收益波动，进而降低了企业创新质量。政府创新补助和政府监管可以缓解企业金融化对创新质量的负向影响，而官员变更加重了金融化对创新质量的负向影响。进一步研究发现，企业金融化偏离程度越大，创新质量越低，并且不同程度的金融化水平对创新质量的影响存在异质性。稳健性和内生性检验也证实了企业金融化对创新质量的负向影响。本文将政府行为纳入研究框架，研究结论丰富了企业金融化与创新质量的相关研究，也为国家制订政策提供理论借鉴。 相似文献
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20世纪80年代以来，美国职业教育为提升质量、改善形象，采取了改变就业属性、构建贯通渠道、加强与劳动力市场的相关性等多项举措，但仍面临社会认可度低、经济回报相对有限、学生中断学业比例较高和企业参与积极性不高等诸多困难。这背后有经济、社会和教育三方面的原因。经济方面，去技能化的产业发展渊源和金融化的经济发展路径使得美国的产业对多数劳动者的知识技能要求不高，因而参与职业教育的积极性不足。社会方面，中等收入阶层萎缩、社会不平等加剧和阶级结构固化使得适合职业教育毕业生的工作岗位减少，职业教育的实际收益以及人们选择职业教育的意愿因而降低。教育方面，受制于基础教育的问题，高等职业教育的许多学生面临严重的学习困难，难以完成学业，在毕业后又背负起沉重的经济负担，进一步影响了职业教育的收益。三方面因素的相互作用共同带来了美国职业教育乃至社会变革的困境。 相似文献