高校自主招生社会化之路径探析     

斯群子 《教育与考试》2011,(3):28-33

自主招生社会化旨在打破政府对招生考试权的垄断,形成政府监管、高校自主、社会参与的多中心考试治理结构。实行自主招生社会化的路径包括：建立政府的监督机制,确认高校的招生法人资格,完善社会招考组织以及考生作为独立主体参考四个方面的内容。  相似文献   

中世纪大学的内部组织及管理     

高峰 《滨州学院学报》2011,27(1):103-107

中世纪大学是欧洲中古时代留给现代社会的一笔很有价值的财富。中世纪大学很多组织要素历经时代变迁为后世大学所效仿,有些方面甚至为今天的大学所不及。通过对中世纪大学的内部组织运行特点的探讨可以看到,其组织、领导和管理方式至今仍给我们很多启发。  相似文献   

人格魅力、育人理念和管理智慧——教育家杨德广的大学治理之道     

蒋进国  桑华月 《当代教育与文化》2011,3(4):91-94

现代大学体系对大学校长的个人魅力、教育理念和管理智慧都提出了苛刻要求。上海师范大学原校长杨德广的大学治理之道说明：大学校长出色履行治校职责,首先要以其智力、精力、体力和魄力凝结成的人格魅力引领全体师生,其次要言传身教、身体力行推进以人为出发点的教育理念,还要在“有所不为”中紧抓关节点,为大学精准定位,并敏锐地洞察和利用新时期大学发展的契机。  相似文献   

论高等教育外部治理的市场机制     

李娟  胡赤弟 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2015,37(3):56-59

作为一种准公共产品,高等教育在引入市场机制进行外部治理的过程中,出现了经费市场、师资市场、生源市场、院校市场以及技术服务市场等,通过竞争、选择、多元等市场规则影响着高等教育的发展.由于市场机制本身存在缺陷,在将其引入高等教育领域时,需要政府相关政策法规来规约高等教育发展中的市场行为,多方参与,弥补市场的不足,促进高等教育外部治理顺利进行.  相似文献   

台湾地区乡村治理中的平权特点及其启示     

《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2015,(5)

中国台湾地区的乡村自治经历多次变革,形成治理成本低而收益高的平权式治理模式。它具有村级公共权力分配的合理性、乡镇权力的延伸性、村民权利的现实性等特点。这对当下中国大陆地区村民自治的改革中的公共权力分配、乡镇与村组织的衔接、法律法规的完善和民间组织的发展等具有一定启示意义。  相似文献   

大学筹资结构对办学绩效影响的实证研究--以美国全国性大学为例     

王寰安  宁晔  王琰 《教育与经济》2015,(2)

本文以美国全国性大学为样本,对大学筹资结构与办学绩效的关系进行了实证分析。结果表明,大学经费来源结构对大学办学绩效不构成显著影响,竞争性经费结构对大学办学绩效则构成显著影响。具体到各项经费上,政府拨款比例对大学办学绩效构成显著负向影响,政府补助与合同、个人捐赠与合同比例、投资收益比例、其他核心收益比例均对大学办学绩效构成显著正向影响,学费比例不构成显著影响。我国应该鼓励大学筹资结构多元化和民办大学的发展,促进大学基金会和社会捐赠制度建设,培育和挖掘企业或校友资源,增强政府经费的竞争性和选择性,从而促进大学为赢得更多经费支持而不断完善内部的治理结构,提高自身办学绩效。  相似文献   

Empowerment or impediment? School governance in the school-based management era in Hong Kong     

Paula Kwan  Benjamin Yuet-man Li 《Asia Pacific Journal of Education》2015,35(3):319-330

Following the international trend in education towards democracy and decentralization, the Hong Kong government introduced a school-based management (SBM) system about two decades ago. It is widely recognized in the literature that decentralization, empowering school level management and marginalizing the influence of the intermediate level of governance, can result in better deployment of school resources and better meet the demands of various stakeholders. However, in the unique historical and cultural context of Hong Kong, the advantages of decentralization claimed in the literature have yet to be fully realized. This paper discusses the contextual factors affecting the implementation of SBM in Hong Kong, and examines their impact on four major stakeholders, namely the government, the principals, the teachers, and the parents in the wake of reform.  相似文献   

The OECD and the local: PISA-based Test for Schools in the USA     

David Rutkowski 《Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education》2015,36(5):683-699

The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has recently piloted the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA)-based Test for Schools in the USA. In this paper, I contend that by connecting directly with local school boards this new initiative has the potential to further promote the OECD's educational agenda in local policy debates. I begin to develop this argument by providing an overview of the OECD and its work. I then lay out a theoretical framework around global governance and knowledge production within the context of the OECD. Next, I provide a brief overview of the traditional PISA study and compare it to the new PISA-based Test for Schools initiative. This context provides the foundation for a discussion of the ways in which a school-based international assessment can operate as a governance tool, allowing international organizations to have greater influence in the formation and implementation of local educational policies.  相似文献   

Up or down and out? A systemic analysis of young people's educational pathways in the youth justice system in England and Wales     

Caroline Lanskey 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2015,19(6):568-582

Many young people in the youth justice system in England and Wales are educationally marginalised and systemic barriers to their engagement with education persist. This article presents an analytical framework for understanding how education and youth justice practices shape young people's educational pathways during their time in the youth justice system with the aim of understanding the systemic dynamics that encourage or impede young people's engagement with education. It draws on data from a case study of 32 young people who were serving either a community or a custodial sentence under the supervision of one youth offending team in England and Wales. Using as analytical starting points Bourdieu's and Wacquant's conceptualisations of competing dynamics within the ‘bureaucratic field’ of state governance and Hodkinson's careership theory, this article discusses the interplay between exclusionary and inclusionary interests operating within and between the agencies of education and youth justice and the extent to which they play a role in sustaining young people's involvement in education or compounding their educational and social marginalisation.  相似文献   

Governing for Results on a Postcollective Bargaining Wisconsin School Board     

Michael R. Ford 《Journal of School Choice》2015,9(4):529-550

The popular narrative of Wisconsin’s collective bargaining battle started out being about money. Should public employees pay more toward their healthcare? Can school districts offset state aid cuts using the additional revenue from employee healthcare contributions? Does collective bargaining have a cost? This article gives an overview of Wisconsin school boards, explains exactly how Act 10 increased their power, demonstrates why and how improved school board governance can have an impact on student achievement, reviews the changes Wisconsin school boards are making because of Act 10, and provides policy recommendations to improve both board governance behaviors, and the quality of policies enacted by school boards in the postcollective bargaining era.  相似文献