Mosha: the role of contemporary replicas in the conservation and preservation of Japanese paintings     

Justine Ellis  Yasuhiro Oka  Shiho Hashimoto 《文物保护研究》2016,61(3):286-288

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Conserving a boundary: The conservation and management of a Berlin Wall mural     

Kiernan Graves  Katey Corda 《文物保护研究》2016,61(3):61-66

In 1991, five segments of the Berlin Wall, first painted by renowned contemporary artists Thierry Noir and Kiddy Citny, were bought at auction, transported to the USA, and placed in an outdoor environment that severely advanced the deterioration of the painted surface and reinforced concrete substrate. This paper discusses aspects of the conservation treatment and management plan for these painted segments of the Berlin Wall. The strategy and criteria for the conservation program were defined by a multidisciplinary team that comprised conservators, concrete specialists, and engineers; the deliberations of this team also led to an appropriate treatment and management plan. The choice to intervene at a minimal level meant treatment was restricted to stabilization rather than restoration or reconstruction of deteriorated areas. Additionally, the team decided to reinstall the pieces indoors to reduce future deterioration.  相似文献   

Autoethnography as a new approach in conservation     

Sanneke Stigter 《文物保护研究》2016,61(3):227-232

This paper proposes autoethnography as a new approach for conservators. It allows for a process-based assessment that foregrounds the conservator's personal input during conservation treatments and installation procedures. It addresses the cognitive processes that steer towards the desired result in a chain of micro-level decisions. Two examples relating to the work of conceptual artist Jan Dibbets illustrate the approach. One provides insight into the conservator's deliberations during a conservation treatment, the other demonstrates the co-constructed nature of the artist interview as a negotiated text. These conservator's testimonies include and enforce the reflexivity that is needed to remain critical, not only when managing complex artworks. The methodological approach of autoethnography enriches the conservation of cultural heritage in general.  相似文献   

基于大师工作室的产教融合人才培养模式探索     

赵慧群 《当代职业教育》2019,(3):89-94

"十三五"规划期间我国经济产业结构进入了新的发展阶段,逐步由劳动密集型向知识、技术密集型转变,高技能人才总量、素质和结构与社会经济发展的速度和需求不匹配,这成为产业升级的瓶颈。大师工作室是一个能够快速实现技艺传承和将创新技术转化为成果的平台,它以其独特的优势,高效快速地开展高水平技能人才的培养。上海城建职业学院文物修复与保护专业就是一个典型的案例,该专业依托大师工作室实现产教融合人才培养,使职业教育逐步由校内教育向企业实践转变,为产教融合人才培养模式的完善与发展提供有价值的参考。  相似文献   

四川羚牛的生态和保护研究进展     

官天培  唐中海  游章强  刘昊  赵玲 《绵阳师范学院学报》2015,(5)

四川羚牛是分布于四川与甘肃南部,现存种群数量最大的羚牛亚种,被国际自然保护联盟(IUCN)列为易危,是我国1级重点保护野生动物.该文从分布、种群、栖息地、行为节律、迁移、保护等方面概述了四川羚牛的生态习性,并提出了进一步的研究方向和保护建议.  相似文献   

浅析彝族土掌房的文化内涵及其保护价值——以云南省泸西县城子村为例     

平慧 《毕节学院学报》2010,28(12)

土掌房是彝族的主要民居建筑,也是城子村彝族人最具代表性的传统民居建筑,在城子村彝族人的生产生活中起着十分重要的作用。同时,土掌房是彝族人智慧和创造力的象征,是一份厚重而珍贵的历史文化遗产,蕴涵着丰富的文化内涵。从文化保护、生态环境保护、物质文化遗产保护和旅游开发的角度来研究土掌房的现代保护价值,具有现实意义。  相似文献   

资源产权与制度变迁理论探析——TP模型与ICF曲线     

焦万慧 《科技广场》2012,(2):6-12

本文以历史为依据、现实作基础,通过构建TP模型分析资源产权结构,并引入ICF曲线研究制度变迁理论,以期为新制度经济学的理论探析提供崭新的思路和方法,认为：资源产权是由公有产权、共有产权、私有产权组成的有机体;产权本质上是制度安排,制度本质上是能量载体;产权制度变迁是生产力水平由制度低能级状态向制度高能级状态跃迁和转化的动态过程,而在跃迁和转化过程中遵循能量守衡定律。  相似文献   

ATR-FTIR imaging of albumen photographic prints     

Camilla Ricci  Simon Bloxham  Sergei G. Kazarian   《Journal of Cultural Heritage》2007,8(4):387-395

The preservation of early 20th century, late 19th century albumen prints is of great concern to collection managers and conservators of photographic materials. Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopic imaging is presented for the first time as analytical methodology for the study of albumen photographs. This paper shows the feasibility of obtaining FTIR images of samples from albumen photographs with a high spatial resolution using a Ge ATR objective coupled with an infrared microscope. The improved spatial resolution compared to FTIR images obtained by the reflection method is due to the high refractive index of the ATR crystal, which gives a high numerical aperture and hence, a higher spatial resolution. The technique reveals detailed information on the organic functional group distribution in the individual layers of embedded cross sections and is used complementary to visual microscopy and scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersed X-ray spectroscopy. The main results of the study are discussed with regard to their historical and artistic significance, and they are compared with data from historical and conservation literature.  相似文献   

地质遗迹资源保护与利用协调性评价——以陕西省为例   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

彭永祥  吴成基 《资源科学》2006,28(1):192-197

地质遗迹及地质公园旅游近年来得到了很大重视，但随之凸现出保护与利用的协调性问题。应用专家评价法对陕西省25处地质遗迹的保护与利用进行模糊综合评判，得到其所属的五种保护与利用协调性类型。结果表明，保护不好必然带来利用不好。评价将其划分为保护利用偏差型、保护偏好利用偏差型、保护利用一般型、保护偏好利用一般型、保护利用偏好型5种类型，各种类型遗迹点的评价特征值分布显示出各自的聚居范围，建立的几何图法则有助于精确解析问题。在评价因子的选取时兼顾了资源对象、环境对象与组织对象3个方面。结合中国地质遗迹保护和地质公园建设的实际，保护评价选出7个因子，利用评价选取了6个因子，这些因子基本涵盖了协调地质遗迹保护和利用矛盾时应考虑的问题，在全国亦具有典型性。因而，这种方法也适合于全国其它地区的地质遗迹和地质公园的保护与利用协调性评价。  相似文献   

西南民族传统体育文化遗产的保护与传承探析     

王纯 《四川体育科学》2007,(4):37-40

本文采用文献资料、逻辑分析等方法,通过综述西南地区少数民族传统体育文化的特点、分类和功能,分析少数民族传统体育文化令人堪忧的流失、消亡现状,对如何保护和传承西南地区少数民族传统体育文化提出了指导性的发展策略和具体措施,以期为西南地区少数民族传统体育文化的发展起到一定的推进作用。  相似文献