20世纪亚洲冷战体制下的中美苏三角关系互动剖析     

刘秀红 《陕西教育学院学报》2011,27(3):23-28

在亚洲冷战体制下,出现了中美苏三角关系的互动。当中苏结盟,中国与美国对抗时希望苏联的支持,与美国缓和时需要美国的诚意;当美苏缓和、中美、中苏关系紧张时,中国的外交就必然面临困境;当中美和解,中苏对抗时,美国则渔翁得利;而当中国奉行独立自主的外交关系时,不再成为美苏冷战的筹码,中国终于摆脱冷战,导致了美苏冷战的终结。从中我们可以得出：和则三利,斗则俱伤。  相似文献   

宋代夫妻寿词探讨     

骆新泉 《南阳师范学院学报》2011,10(7):38-42

宋代夫妻寿词因所寿对象与词人关系最为亲密,又不存在官场职位、长幼辈分等差异,故在表达对妻子或丈夫的祝寿意愿时,也就滤去了诸多谀颂成分甚或违心之语而更加真挚动人,并在一定程度上展示了宋代夫妻各自的生活与精神面貌。  相似文献   

阮元《毛诗注疏校勘记》判定异文正误的原则     

毛承慈 《南阳师范学院学报》2011,(10):42-46

阮元《毛诗注疏校勘记》搜集和整理了大量的《诗经》异文,其中一些考释被学人普遍接受。文章主要讨论阮元等人使用音韵、文字、训诂等方法判定《诗经》异文正误的原则,总结校者判断异文的方法及其语言文字观。  相似文献   

高职大学生和谐人际关系教育存在问题的原因探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘金萍 《中国教育技术装备》2011,(18)

当前高职院校大学生和谐人际关系教育存在许多亟待解决的问题.根据多年从事高职院校大学生思想道德教育的实践,对高职院校大学生和谐人际关系教育存在问题的原因从环境因素、高职院校教育管理、高职院校师资力量和大学生个体4个方面探讨.  相似文献   

Students’ effort allocation to their perceived strengths and weaknesses: The moderating effect of instructional strategy     

《Learning and Instruction》2019

To become competent professionals, students should work on both their strengths and weaknesses. Considering students' limited amount of time and energy to work on multiple subjects, it is important to know what determines their allocation of effort to their perceived relative strengths or weaknesses. In a series of five studies, we examined the moderating effect of instructional strategy (i.e., self-directed versus test-directed) on the within-person relation between perceived relative strength (i.e., strengths versus weaknesses) and allocated effort across multiple subjects. We used different methodologies (scenario, field, and experimental studies), research designs (within-person and mixed factorial), populations (secondary school, college, and university students), and measures of effort (intentions, self-reported, and behavioral). The results consistently indicate that students in a self-directed instructional strategy condition tend to allocate more effort to their relative strengths, whereas students in a test-directed instructional strategy condition tend to allocate more effort to their relative weaknesses.  相似文献   

民族政策与民族关系——湘西民族关系和谐发展研究     

胡晨 《怀化学院学报》2011,30(6):12-14

湘西地区民族关系的发展,并趋于和谐,更大程度上与历史及现今的民族政策的贯彻落实有着直接的关联.而民族政策又总是表现在多种社会领域中,无论是经济政策、文化教育政策以及民族问题方面的政策,在中央的统筹规划下,均因其指向专一、深入落实而发挥着促进民族关系和谐的巨大的社会推动作用.  相似文献   

北塔山事件与中苏关系的演变     

谢清明 《怀化学院学报》2011,30(7):68-71

北塔山事件是一次影响中蒙苏关系的重大边界纠纷事件,它的发生彻底改变了中苏两国之间的关系,苏联由对蒋介石政府的支持转向了对中共武装夺取政权的支持,这一事件的发生不仅改变了中国国内的局面,而且在很大程度上对国际局势产生了很重大的影响,而此阶段由于各种矛盾相互交织,使得原本复杂的中苏关系显得更加扑朔迷离.试图通过对北塔山事件...  相似文献   

基于网络的多元形成性评价研究     

杨金来 《远程教育杂志》2011,(3):72-77

形成性评价是开放教育教学过程质量控制的一个重要途径。从开放教育课程学习目标,即知识性学习目标、学习能力目标和情感性目标出发,构建了多元形成性评价指标体系、管理运行机制及系统架构。并根据多元形成性评价系统架构,设计了题库和作业库结构,提出了基于六维约束的自动组卷算法。针对真实数据集进行的大量实验表明,该算法具有较高的效率,从而为多元形成性评价系统的成功应用奠定了基础。随着互联网的飞速发展,社会性评价、发展性评价以及个性化、智能化评价将是形成性评价的发展方向。  相似文献   

Threat and Prejudice against Syrian Refugees in Canada: Assessing the Moderating Effects of Multiculturalism,Interculturalism, and Assimilation     

《Int J Intercult Relat》2017

A survey experiment (N = 529) was used to test the moderating effects of intergroup ideologies (assimilation, multiculturalism, and interculturalism) on the relationship between social dominance orientation (SDO) and expressions of prejudice under conditions of intergroup threat. Moderated multiple regression analyses suggest a multicultural integration frame moderates the relationship between SDO and feelings toward Syrian refugees in Canada when the target outgroup is portrayed as a source of intergroup threat. This moderating effect was unique to the relationship between SDO and feelings toward Syrians and did not extend to other correlates of prejudice including beliefs in zero-sum group competition or a multicultural ideology, nor did it extend to more general measures of prejudice (i.e., attitudes toward immigrants or evaluations of intercultural contact). Findings suggest the prejudice-reducing effects of a multicultural integration narrative affect group evaluations and functions by targeting beliefs in social dominance, rather than zero-sum group competition or ideological support for cultural diversity. The results offer insights into the prejudice-reducing potential for two alternative integration narratives that are institutionalized in Canada.  相似文献   

Shared future – shared values? Taking stock of the peace process in Northern Ireland: teenagers’ perspectives     

Martina McKnight 《Cultural Trends》2017,26(3):216-232

ABSTRACT

Although preceded by years of political and policy developments, the signing of the Good Friday Agreement (or Belfast Agreement) in 1998 is generally regarded as marking the end of conflict and the beginning of the transition to peace. However, this transition has been neither linear nor straightforward. Divisions, both physical and symbolic, reflecting collective identities and ‘otherness’, remain resistant to change and continue to foster sectarianism, mistrust and outbreaks of violence. Despite some positive change, not least of which is the absence of sustained violence, the majority of neighbourhoods and schools remain either Protestant or Catholic. Drawing on data from the Young Life and Times (YLT) survey, an annual attitudinal survey of 16-year-olds in Northern Ireland that has been running since 2003, this article explores what young people's perspectives reveal about the complexities and the challenges involved in transitioning to a more shared society. Where relevant and possible, their attitudes are compared with those expressed by adults in the annual Northern Ireland Life and Times (NILT) survey. A primary focus on tracking teenagers' attitudes is important for a number of reasons. While often regarded as a ‘post-conflict’ generation, segregation and polarisation remain features of teenagers' everyday lives and the political landscape. Children and young people are one of the four key strategic priorities in the latest government strategies to build united communities and achieve change and are embedded in the Programme for Government 2016–2021. If these government commitments are to be realised, the voices of young people must become central rather than peripheral. It is important, therefore, that their opinions are not only sought, but also interrogated and fed into policy.  相似文献