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991.
Ryan Whalen 《Research Policy》2018,47(7):1334-1343
This article discusses the importance of boundary spanning innovation, demonstrates the drawbacks of popular metadata based boundary spanning measures, and proposes a new full text semantic similarity measure of boundary spanning. It subsequently uses the semantic distance boundary spanning measure to demonstrate that boundary spanning innovation has become more common in recent decades, and show that these boundary spanning inventions pose challenges for the traditional specialized-examiner patent examination model. Examining the applications for inventions that span technical boundaries takes longer and requires more back-and-forth with the patent office than their comparatively simple peers. Finally, this article discusses potential reforms to the patent examination system to help address these challenges. 相似文献
992.
In rapidly changing regional economies, less innovative European regions (henceforth referred to as lagging-behind regions) must actively work to reduce the gap between them and knowledge-intensive regions. Recent literature has stressed that the lack of efficient institutional settings reduces the opportunities of local knowledge spillover and increases the need for local organisations to exploit collaborative networks to better support their innovation performance. In this light, since increasing attention has recently been directed at the role of inter-regional collaborations, we have measured the capacity of local innovative organisations embedded in lagging-behind European regions to develop internal and external regional inventors’ networks by exploring their collaborative patenting processes. Then, a seven-year panel dataset (2002–2008) was organised using patents data at a regional level to validate the research hypothesis that collaborations, and specifically with highly innovative (knowledge-intensive) regions, positively affect the innovation performances of lagging-behind regions. Finally, the implications of EU policies for supporting lagging-behind regions are discussed. 相似文献
993.
This paper addresses the problem of cluster lag consensus for first-order multi-agent systems which can be formulated as moving agents in a capacity-limited network. A distributed control protocol is developed based on local information, and the robustness of the protocol is analyzed by using tools of Frobenius norm, Lyapunov functional and matrix theory. It is shown that when the root agents of the clusters are influenced by the active leader and the intra-coupling among agents is stronger enough, the multi-agent system will reach cluster lag consensus. Moreover, cluster lag consensus for multi-agent systems with a time-varying communication topology and heterogeneous multi-agent systems with a directed topology are studied. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed protocol is demonstrated by some numerical simulations. 相似文献
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随着云计算、物联网、大数据、移动互联、人工智能、增强现实等新技术的不断涌现,数据量呈指数级增长,催生了新的业务——数据分析。从数据的分类、标准化、质量管理等方面入手,提出基于结合生命周期(lifecycle)、需求层次(need hierarchy)和大数据(big data)技术3种方法的数据(资源)管理三维度的LNB管理方法,探讨数据分析的维度、步骤、工具,及其在现代科技管理中所起关键作用。 相似文献
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基于逆向思维的方式,把专利侵权判定和规避设计密切关联的潜在维权成本作为依据,用于专利价值的初期评估。实证分析表明潜在维权成本评估法具有可靠性和适用性,初评结果为潜在高价值专利开展针对性的深度评估提供依据,利于节约评估资源和提高评估效率。 相似文献
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高等学校已逐渐成为科技创新的中坚力量,同时陕西作为西部的科教大省,在国家创新体系中的作用举足轻重;加强专利合作,进一步增加具有重大影响的标志性创新成果,是陕西高校提升自主创新能力的重要途径。选取最具有代表性的“陕西地区一本高校”(18所)作为研究对象,基于1985至2016年间的专利数据,运用软件Ucinet6.0绘制了陕西省这18所高校之间及其与诸多研究机构、企业的产学研专利合作网络图,系统分析了该合作网络的演化路径与演化动因。研究结果表明,陕西地区一本高校的产学研专利合作网络的演化总体呈现出了较为明显的阶段性的特征,高校在网络中的作用日益突出,导致网络演化的动因与网络所呈现出的阶段性特征的时间点基本契合。 相似文献
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