面向自然语言的数字图书馆智能信息检索研究     

何晓庆  王硕 《图书馆学研究》2007,(11):47-50

本文提出了一种面向自然语言的智能检索系统框架。该框架的核心是语义推理和个性化处理。该文采用OWL描述的Ontology作为语义推理的基础，以检索请求统计库和用户模式库来实现用户的个性化检索，检索结果以知识的形式返回给用户，能极大地满足用户的信息需求。  相似文献   

WWW检索工具比较研究   总被引：35，自引：1，他引：34  

章琳  张保明 《情报学报》1998,(4)

近年来,随着ＷＷＷ技术的广泛应用,使得Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ迅速发展。作为Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ网上的信息查找途径,ＷＷＷ检索站点已成为Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ网上最繁忙的站点之一。本文选取了Ｙａｈｏｏ、ＡｌｔａＶｉｓｔａ、Ｅｘｃｉｔｅ、ＨｏｔＢｏｔ、Ｉｎｆｏｓｅｋ、Ｌｙｃｏｓ、ＯｐｅｎＴｅｘｔ、ＷｅｂＣｒａｗｌｅｒ及ＭｅｔａＣｒａｗｌｅｒ等九个著名的ＷＷＷ检索工具,通过上网实验,分析比较各工具检索引擎的特点,并从用户角度指出检索引擎现阶段存在的问题。最后对开发我国的ＷＷＷ检索工具提出了建议  相似文献   

Search on surfaces: Exploring the potential of interactive tabletops for collaborative search tasks     

Meredith Ringel Morris  Danyel Fisher  Daniel Wigdor 《Information processing & management》2010

Collaborative information seeking often takes place in co-located settings; such opportunities may be planned (business colleagues meeting in a conference room or students working together in a library) or spontaneous (family members gathered in their living room or friends meeting at a café). Surface computing technologies (i.e., interactive tabletops) hold great potential for enhancing collaborative information seeking activities. Such devices provide engaging direct manipulation interactions, facilitate awareness of collaborators’ activities, and afford spatial organization of content. However, current tabletop technologies also present several challenges that creators of collaborative information seeking system must account for in their designs. In this article, we explore the design space for collaborative search systems on interactive tabletops, discussing the benefits and challenges of creating search applications for these devices. We discuss how features of our tabletop search prototypes TeamSearch, FourBySix Search, Cambiera, and WeSearch, illustrate different aspects of this design space.  相似文献   

Division of labour and sharing of knowledge for synchronous collaborative information retrieval     

Colum Foley  Alan F. Smeaton 《Information processing & management》2010

Synchronous collaborative information retrieval (SCIR) is concerned with supporting two or more users who search together at the same time in order to satisfy a shared information need. SCIR systems represent a paradigmatic shift in the way we view information retrieval, moving from an individual to a group process and as such the development of novel IR techniques is needed to support this. In this article we present what we believe are two key concepts for the development of effective SCIR namely division of labour (DoL) and sharing of knowledge (SoK). Together these concepts enable coordinated SCIR such that redundancy across group members is reduced whilst enabling each group member to benefit from the discoveries of their collaborators. In this article we outline techniques from state-of-the-art SCIR systems which support these two concepts, primarily through the provision of awareness widgets. We then outline some of our own work into system-mediated techniques for division of labour and sharing of knowledge in SCIR. Finally we conclude with a discussion on some possible future trends for these two coordination techniques.  相似文献   

Exploring features for the automatic identification of user goals in web search     

Mauro Rojas Herrera  Edleno Silva de Moura  Marco Cristo  Thomaz Philippe Silva  Altigran Soares da Silva 《Information processing & management》2010

Queries submitted to search engines can be classified according to the user goals into three distinct categories: navigational, informational, and transactional. Such classification may be useful, for instance, as additional information for advertisement selection algorithms and for search engine ranking functions, among other possible applications. This paper presents a study about the impact of using several features extracted from the document collection and query logs on the task of automatically identifying the users’ goals behind their queries. We propose the use of new features not previously reported in literature and study their impact on the quality of the query classification task. Further, we study the impact of each feature on different web collections, showing that the choice of the best set of features may change according to the target collection.  相似文献   

影响科技查新质量的因素分析和如何确定恰当的查新点     

刘华 《现代情报》2010,30(10):144-146

本文就科技查新工作中存在的一些问题,建议性地提出具体解决方案,以提高我院查新质量。首先论述了我院的查新现状,然后,从人为因素和客观因素两大方面分析了影响我院查新工作质量的主要原因,其中,人为因素包括查新员自身业务素质、客户人为因素两方面,而客观因素则包括数据库资源、工作时间等因素。查新点是贯穿整个科技查新报告的生命线,查新点应该是体现该查新课题的核心内容;本文从两个具体的查新案例着手,描述了确定恰当的查新点分析过程。最后,真对我院查新工作所存在的问题,提出展望。  相似文献   

四连杆变幅机构平衡重系统的优化设计     

陈强努  宋厚却 《上海海事大学学报》1989,(4)

本文介绍了一种四连杆变幅机构平衡重系统的优化设计方法。它将该系统的设计归结为五维、5个目标函教、9个约束条件的数学模型,应用改进的随机方向法求该数学模型的最优解。经改进的随机方向法,对于解决机构类优化设计中经常出现的反正弦、反余弦函数变量值大于1的问题提出了笔者的看法。 文中进行了实例计算,其结果较用传统方法得出的结果有显著进步,可直接应用于实际生产。  相似文献   

地理临近对企业知识搜索效果的影响研究——基于结构洞理论视角     

应洪斌 《科技管理研究》2015,(20)

从结构洞理论的视角出发,提出地理临近对企业知识搜索效果的影响机制模型。通过对长三角地区制造业企业的实证研究发现:组织与其合作伙伴之间的地理临近性与知识搜索效果之间存在倒U型曲线关系;地理临近性和知识搜索效果之间的关系还受到结构洞的调节,地理临近性对知识搜索的负向效应在结构洞较多的情况下更明显,而地理临近性对知识搜索的正向效应则在结构洞较少情况下更为明显。  相似文献   

基于语义主题树的搜索覆盖度层状拓展方法     

张军丽  何保锋  马建红 《科技通报》2015,(4):169-171

为了提高用户对网站使用的效率,提高网站本体模型的搜索性能,研究一种高效的网页语义概念树构建方法,进行搜索覆盖度层状拓展。传统方法中,使用搜索引擎的词语相似度算法进行搜索拓展,利用规则、聚类等技术对形式背景进行约简,无法有效简历概念间的上下位关系,性能不好。提出一种基于语义主题树特征匹配的搜索覆盖度层状拓展方法,进行Web语义模型和主题树构建,构建特征空间互信息区域文档词频向量模型,对数据库中记录的属性字段进行归类抽象,形成概念汇聚点,实现语义主题树构建搜索覆盖度拓展设计,构建语义主题树特征匹配算法,优化搜索引擎对文本特征的搜索敏感度,提高搜索覆盖度,实现文本搜索覆盖度层状拓展。实验分析得出,该方法具有较好的文本特征分类结果,语义层次结构清晰,可以有效提高文本数据召回率和查准率,展示了较好的应用价值。  相似文献   

企业外部技术搜寻平衡研究——基于探索-开发的视角     

杨雪  顾新  王元地 《科学学研究》2015,33(6)

借鉴组织二元性研究中关于企业开发-探索活动平衡性的观点,以中国企业为研究对象,在中国国家知识产权局专利许可备案登记数据的基础上,从地理距离、时间距离和认知距离三个维度将企业置于多维的技术空间,研究中国企业的外部技术搜寻平衡。研究表明:企业在外部技术搜寻的多维空间中存在平衡性;三个维度中,地理距离和时间距离的替代作用更为显著;相较于中小型企业来说,更多的大型企业会选择较大认知距离进行外部技术引进。  相似文献