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91.
三角债是我国当前经济领域中存在的一个突出问题。文章建立了三角债的图论模型,并证明了任一债务网络皆可转换为最小债务网络,从而简化了三角债清理工作。  相似文献   
92.
信息网络的迅速发展,对图书馆提出了严峻挑战的同时也带来机遇。图书馆要面对时代变化,不断进行自身建设,才能适应社会发展需要。  相似文献   
93.
The performance of speaker verification systems is often compromised under real-world environments. For example, variations in handset characteristics could cause severe performance degradation. This paper presents a novel method to overcome this problem by using a non-linear handset mapper. Under this method, a mapper is constructed by training an elliptical basis function network using distorted speech features as inputs and the corresponding clean features as the desired outputs. During feature recuperation, clean features are recovered by feeding the distorted features to the feature mapper. The recovered features are then presented to a speaker model as if they were derived from clean speech. Experimental evaluations based on 258 speakers of the TIMIT and NTIMIT corpuses suggest that the feature mappers improve the verification performance remarkably.  相似文献   
94.
ABSTRACT

Even very young children think about their own and others’ behavior, including emotions. Such cognitions and emotions about the self and others convey information that is crucial to social interactions and relationships. The current study based on an integrated model of emotion processes and cognition in social information processing (SIP) aimed to explore students’ emotional and behavioral responses in SIP choices, and their association with teacher-reported early school adjustment. Two-hundred and thirty pre-school and first-grade primary school students were interviewed using the Challenging Situations Task (CST). CST assessed students’ emotional and behavioral responses to 12 unambiguous hypothetical peer provocation situations. Children’s preschool and first-grade primary teachers rated children’s early school adjustment with the Social Competence and Behavior Evaluation (SCBE-30) measure. The results revealed that children chose mainly sad and angry emotions and socially competent and passive behaviors. We found a relationship both between sad emotions and socially competent behavior choices, and between angry emotion and aggressive behavior choices. Sad emotions and aggressive behavior choices were the main predictors of school adjustment. Children’s responses to peer provocation situations varied depending on how the children interpreted the situations. The results address the importance of children’s SIP and school adjustment.  相似文献   
95.
论“变现”     
文章认为,变现部分国有资产是我国建立社会保障体系和国有经济调整与改组的必然要求。一方面,由于社会保障基金的巨大的缺口,作为一种历史欠债,只能通过变现部分国有资产来偿还。另一方面,由于我国国有经济的战略性调整与改组都需要有部分国有资本通过流动变现与重组来实现。由于国有资本在变现、流动过程中发生的只是形态的转换,因此,不存在私有化问题。同时,只要变现方式得当,各项预定目的是可以实现的。  相似文献   
96.
19世纪后期,民主社会主义的产生有许多深层次的原因。在经济上,资本主义经济制度在微观和宏观两个层面上发生了深刻变化,股份公司兴起,国家职能扩大。在政治上出现了民主扩大的趋势,使政治制度化与政治参与相协调,这些变化降低了工人的革命性,导致工人阶级改良情续的滋长。苏东剧变进一步降低了科学社会主义形象,增强了民主社会主义的吸引力,并且民主社会主义本身也不断发展自己的理论,把新社会运动整合到自己的周围,这进一步增强了民主社会主义的势力。  相似文献   
97.
INTRODUCTION Dynamics of carbon and water vapor fluxesexchange between the atmosphere and the ecosystembiosphere, depend on complex and non-liner interplayamong physiological, ecological, biochemical andedaphic factors and meteorological conditions (Jarvis,1995; Leuning et al., 1995). There are many studiesquantifying the fluxes across different time and spacescales as well as assessing the environment con-straints on them by some kinds of biophysical orempirical models whose resul…  相似文献   
98.
现代科学技术的广泛运用在为社会带来巨大利益的同时,也不可避免地产生了大量的致险源,人们稍有不慎就可能危及他人的生命财产安全,目前过失犯罪率不断上升就是明证。过失犯罪是由主体内外因素综合互动引发的,但是行为主体社会责任感不强、经验泛化和注意品质的缺陷是导致过失犯罪的主要因素。因此,行为主体注意调适和优化上述三个方面,就能够有效地预防过失犯罪。  相似文献   
99.
AODV协议是唯一通过IETF批准成为RFC文档的移动自组网按需控制路由协议.分析AODV路由协议工作过程及优缺点,并介绍了几种典型的基于AODV的多路径路由改进协议,最后对这些多路径协议进行优缺点分析及性能比较。  相似文献   
100.
Media streaming delivery in wireless ad hoc networks is challenging due to the stringent resource restrictions,po-tential high loss rate and the decentralized architecture. To support long and high-quality streams,one viable approach is that a media stream is partitioned into segments,and then the segments are replicated in a network and served in a peer-to-peer(P2P) fashion. However,the searching strategy for segments is one key problem with the approach. This paper proposes a hybrid ants-like search algorithm(HASA) for P2P media streaming distribution in ad hoc networks. It takes the advantages of random walks and ants-like algorithms for searching in unstructured P2P networks,such as low transmitting latency,less jitter times,and low unnecessary traffic. We quantify the performance of our scheme in terms of response time,jitter times,and network messages for media streaming distribution. Simulation results showed that it can effectively improve the search efficiency for P2P media streaming distribution in ad hoc networks.  相似文献   
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