论经学对古代文论学术特征之影响     

吴建民 《徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2011,37(1):47-52

按照学理,古代文论作为一门以抽象思辨、理论论证为特征的理论性学科,应该以严密的逻辑来论证其理论,应该运用明晰、精确的理论化语言、分析论证的表述方式来表达其思想观点,并用论证性文体来建构其理论,这样才能体现出以"论"为本色的学术特征。但长期以来,学术界普遍认为古代文论的主流学术特征是:运用形象化文学语言和审美化描述方式来表述其理论观点,使用诗、赋、骈文等文学性文体展开理论建构。这种主流学术特征使古代文论具有很高的审美价值,但也在很大程度上弱化了"论"的学术特征,并严重地影响了古代文论走向当代。事实上,古代文论并不缺乏"论"的学术特征,只是目前尚不为学术界所关注。而形成这种学术特征的深层原因,是经学。经学对古代文论的"论"的学术特征的影响主要体现在三方面:一是明晰精确的理论化语言,经学中的文论著述体现出了鲜明的理论化语言特色。二是逻辑论证的表述方式,经学关于文论的表述,以逻辑论证为显著特点。三是理论性文体的运用,一方面经学元典中"要言"、"语录"式文论文献从文体形式上对后世文论产生了深远影响;另一方面,经学家阐释文论问题所运用的"论"、"序"、"书"及"诗话"等文体,都体现出了突出的理论性特点。  相似文献   

论学术权威精神与高校创新人才的培养     

冯烨 《教育与现代化》2011,(6):24-27

知识经济时代,学术权威的创新精神、开放合作精神、自由民主精神以及崇高的道德品质和严格的学术规范等精神气质更加彰显。高校充分发扬这些学术权威精神,为创新人才的成长营造积极进取、勇于创新、严谨治学的向真向善向美的学术生态环境,是其实现培养创新人才目标的重要举措。  相似文献   

学习效能感在高中生班级环境与 学习动机间的中介效应     

姜兆萍  周宗奎 《中国特殊教育》2011,(6)

为考察高中生学习效能感在班级环境与学习动机间的中介效应,采用学习动机、学 习效能感和班级环境问卷调查403名高中生.结果表明:(1)女生威信动机高于男生;男生 学习效能感高于女生;师生关系一年级好于二年级,女生好于男生;(2)学习动机与师生关 系、竞争、基本能力感和控制感正相关;基本能力感与秩序纪律负相关,与同学关系和控制 感正相关;控制感除学习压力外,与班级环境其他维度正相关.(3)基本能力感在秩序纪律 和学习动机间具有中介作用,控制感在竞争和学习动机间具有中介效应.高中生学习动机 的激发与维持的关键是提高学生的学习效能感,适当的竞争环境与相对民主、自由的班级 氛围有利于学生学习效能感的提高.  相似文献   

影响民航大学生数学学习成绩的因素     

曾艳  段春生  向丽 《内江师范学院学报》2011,26(4):79-81

以中国民航飞行学院飞行技术专业部分学生为研究样本,利用多种统计分析方法对影响大学生数学成绩的因素进行分析,考察教师的教学水平、学生的高考数学成绩等因素对大学数学成绩的影响.结果显示：教师的教学水平与学生的高考数学成绩对大学数学成绩的影响均显著,但高考数学成绩只能解释大学数学成绩12.6%的变异.结论：教师的教学水平与学生的学习能动性对大学数学成绩有良好的促进作用.  相似文献   

Modelling parenting styles,moral intelligence,academic self-efficacy and learning motivation among adolescents in grades 7–11     

Amal Alhadabi  Said Aldhafri  Hussain Alkharusi  Ibrahim Al-Harthy  Marwa Alrajhi  Hafidha AlBarashdi 《Asia Pacific Journal of Education》2019,39(1):133-153

The current study investigated the associations between three maternal and paternal parenting styles, moral intelligence, academic self-efficacy and learning motivation in three serial mediation models. Omani adolescents enrolled in 7th to 11th grades (N = 296) responded to an online survey containing demographic items and scales measuring the variables noted above. Results of Path Analysis indicated that the three models had a good overall fit. In detail, the three paternal styles (authoritative, authoritarian and permissive) had direct associations with moral intelligence and indirect associations with learning motivation. However, only two maternal parenting styles (i.e., authoritative and authoritarian) correlated directly with learning motivation and these two styles did not associate with moral intelligence. All effects were in the hypothesized direction except the effect of authoritative maternal and paternal styles. Moral intelligence had a positive direct correlation with students’ academic self-efficacy and learning motivation. Moral intelligence also mediated the negative associations between three types of fathers’ parenting styles and students’ motivation. Academic self-efficacy had a positive association with students’ motivation. These findings provided useful insights about the various association between external factors (e.g., parenting styles), internal factors (i.e., moral intelligence and self-efficacy) and students’ motivation among adolescents in middle and high schools.  相似文献   

从国际经验看研究型大学本科教学改革的基本原则   总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18  

张红霞 《高等教育研究》2006,(12)

以2001年博伊委员会对美国研究型大学落实其1998年报告建议的跟踪调查结果为主要依据,反思欧美发达国家改革的经验和教训,研究型大学本科教学改革应当遵循以发展知识为根本的科研与教学同生共进原则,以集体智慧为特征的新型学术自由原则,以因材施教为基础的新式精英教育原则。本科生研究和研究性教学则是实现这些原则的“阿基米德支点”。  相似文献   

博士生知识焦虑的多维透视及其消解策略     

和平  宫福清  闫守轩 《研究生教育研究》2020,(1):22-26

作为知识社会重要的劳动主体,博士生受知识引发的现实性变革影响而压力倍增,逐渐暴露出由知识引发的焦虑问题。从心理学来看,博士生知识焦虑表现为以无助感为特质的情绪症候,消解之策在于博士生自我调控和外部干预两个方面;从现象学来看,其导源于博士生消极的学术体验,主要表现为由知识建构中自我效能感降低和师生关系紧张所诱发的学术倦怠,对此应加强研究生教育的系统性,建立科学机制以保证师生间的良性互动;从生命哲学而言,知识焦虑表现为博士生对学术生命的存在困惑,因应之道在于关注博士生的生存状态、尊重其学术生命的独特性和完整性,满足博士生潜能发挥与自我实现的内在需求。  相似文献   

Validation of the elementary social behaviour assessment: teacher ratings of students’ social skills adapted to Norwegian,grades 1–6     

Anne Arnesen  Keith Smolkowski  Terje Ogden  Monica Melby-Lervåg 《Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties》2018,23(1):39-54

This study investigated the psychometric properties of the Elementary Social Behaviour Assessment (ESBA), a teacher-report measure of students’ social skills and academic engagement adapted for use in Norwegian schools. At two times, 8 weeks apart, 151 teachers rated 793 students in Grades 1–6 on the ESBA and the Social Skills Rating System Teacher’s form (SSRS-T). Exploratory factor analysis with the first assessment suggested one or possibly two factors. Confirmatory factor analysis with the second assessment confirmed the one- or two-factor models but did not offer strong evidence for one over the other. The ESBA demonstrated good to excellent reliability. Strong concurrent and predictive correlations with the SSRS-T established criterion validity. The school and teacher levels explained only a limited amount of the total variance in ESBA scores, suggesting that teachers rate students quite similarly. The Norwegian-adapted ESBA paralleled the reliability and validity evidence from US samples.  相似文献   

‘Feeling bad’ or ‘being bad?’ The trapping effect of effort in academic failure in a Confucian cultural context     

Bih-Jen Fwu  Hsiou-Huai Wang  Shun-Wen Chen  Chih-Fen Wei 《教育心理学》2017,37(4):506-519

A predicament faced by students who fail academically in East Asian Confucian societies, such as Taiwan, is being obscured by students’ outstanding performances in international academic assessments. This article proposes that there is a trapping effect of effort for these students. They are trapped in a dilemma between ‘feeling bad’ (emotional distress) for exerting too much effort and ‘being bad’ (negative image) for making little effort. Such a dilemma may be worse in the domain of academic achievement than in non-academic domains like the arts, with the former being more directly related to children’s dutiful fulfilment of parental expectations. Two consecutive studies – a scenario experiment with 700 subjects and a survey on past experiences of failure with a sample of 190 – were conducted. The results supported our hypothesis that effort becomes a double-edged sword for students who failed. They are more likely to either ‘feel bad’ or ‘be bad’ after failing academically compared to performing poorly on non-academic activities. Implications of the findings are further discussed.  相似文献   

中国人文学术研究的谱系危机     

杨矗 《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2007,36(4):118-125

中国人文学术研究，在五四之际的新文化革命中，发生了严重的谱系断裂，这种情况后来一直未有根本扭转。进入改革开放后，我们引进了大量的西学资源，但真正有中国自己创新、建构的东西仍然很少。原因就在于没有中国自己的学术谱系做支持。造成后来中国传统学术谱系“后天失调”的原因主要有：恐惧心理、否定“中学”传统心理、认识论偏颇症、对主义话语的逆反、受后现代去中心和非本质思潮的影响等。  相似文献