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51.
论高职生逆商的培养 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
钟晓虹 《闽西职业技术学院学报》2007,9(3):113-116
在竞争剧烈的当今社会,决定一个人成功的很重要的因素就是逆商的高低。逆商全称逆境商数,指人们面对逆境时的反应方式。亦可理解为面对挫折、摆脱困境和超越困难的能力。高职生是未来社会骨干力量,增强高职生的逆商,意义重大。针对高职生的特点及其逆商的现状,教育者应树立"以人为本"的教育理念,教育学生端正面对挫折的态度,培养学生坚强的意志品质,加强学生人格锻炼等以提高高职生的逆商。 相似文献
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郑敏 《合肥教育学院学报》2011,(5):123-126
心理弹性是由逆境激发出来的潜能和建设性力量,它从积极心理学的视角来探讨人的发展。作为反映个体积极应对逆境的良好指标,心理弹性的研究与应用日益受到心理学领域的关注。当个体面临逆境等危险性因素时,来自个人特质、家庭环境、社会支持三方面的保护性因素,会交互影响而构成心理弹性的动力系统,促使个体的心理弹性得以发展,以保护个体免受逆境的不利影响,促进个体的健康幸福与身心和谐。 相似文献
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植物抗逆基因分离策略 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
植物在其生长发育过程中受到多种环境因子的影响，干旱，盐渍，低温等逆境对植物胁迫的研究一直受到众多学者的关注，近年来，随着分子生物学技术的不断发展，形成了多种分离抗逆基因的方法，本文对近年来发展起来的分离抗逆基因的策略分别加以综述。 相似文献
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The aim of this study is to examine associations among childhood physical, emotional, or sexual abuse and violence toward self (suicide attempts [SA]) and others (interpersonal aggression [IA]). Data were obtained from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions Waves 1 and 2 (n = 34,653). Multinomial logistic regression examined associations between type of childhood abuse and violence categories, adjusting for demographic variables, other childhood adversity, and DSM-IV psychiatric disorders. The prevalence of reported childhood abuse was 4.60% for physical abuse, 7.83% for emotional abuse, and 10.20% for sexual abuse. Approximately 18% of adults reported some form of violent behavior, distributed as follows: IA, 13.37%; SA, 2.64%; and SA with IA, 1.85%. After adjusting for demographic variables, other childhood adversity, and psychiatric disorders, each type of childhood abuse was significantly related to increased risk for each violence category as compared with the no violence category. Furthermore, the odds ratio of childhood physical abuse was significantly higher for SA with IA when compared with IA, and the odds ratio of childhood sexual abuse was significantly higher for SA and SA with IA when compared with IA. Childhood physical, emotional, and sexual abuse is directly related to the risk for violent behaviors to self and others. Both internalizing and externalizing psychiatric disorders impact the association between childhood abuse and violence. The inclusion of suicidal behaviors and interpersonal aggression and internalizing/externalizing psychiatric disorders within an integrated conceptual framework will facilitate more effective interventions for long-lasting effects of child abuse. 相似文献
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Sarah J. Reiser Katherine A. McMillanKristi D. Wright Gordon J.G. Asmundson 《Child abuse & neglect》2014
Childhood experiences are thought to predispose a person to the development of health anxiety later in life. However, there is a lack of research investigating the influence of specific adverse experiences (e.g., childhood abuse, household dysfunction) on this condition. The current study examined the cumulative influence of multiple types of childhood adversities on health anxiety in adulthood. Adults 18–59 years of age (N = 264) completed a battery of measures to assess adverse childhood experiences, health anxiety, and associated constructs (i.e., negative affect and trait anxiety). Significant associations were observed between adverse childhood experiences, health anxiety, and associated constructs. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis indicted that adverse childhood experiences were predictive of health anxiety in adulthood; however, the unique contribution of these experience were no longer significant following the inclusion of the other variables of interest. Subsequently, mediation analyses indicated that both negative affect and trait anxiety independently mediated the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and health anxiety in adulthood. Increased exposure to adverse childhood experiences is associated with higher levels of health anxiety in adulthood; this relationship is mediated through negative affect and trait anxiety. Findings support the long-term negative impact of cumulative adverse childhood experiences and emphasize the importance of addressing negative affect and trait anxiety in efforts to prevent and treat health anxiety. 相似文献
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Mustafa Sarkar David Fletcher 《Measurement in physical education and exercise science》2013,17(4):264-280
Psychological resilience is important in sport because athletes must constantly withstand a wide range of pressures to attain and sustain high performance. To advance psychologists’ understanding of this area, there exists an urgent need to develop a sport-specific measure of resilience. The purpose of this article is to review psychometric issues in resilience research and to discuss the implications for sport psychology. Drawing on the wider general psychology literature to inform the discussion, the narrative is divided into three main sections relating to resilience and its assessment: adversity, positive adaptation, and protective factors. The first section reviews the different ways that adversity has been measured and considers the potential problems of using items with varying degrees of controllability and risk. The second section discusses the different approaches to assessing positive adaptation and examines the issue of circularity pervasive in resilience research. The final section explores the various issues related to the assessment of protective factors drawing directly from current measures of resilience in other psychology sub-disciplines. The commentary concludes with key recommendations for sport psychology researchers seeking to develop a measure of psychological resilience in athletes. 相似文献
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Although the majority of foster children have been exposed to early adversity in their biological families and have experienced one or more disruptions of attachment relationships, most studies surprisingly found foster children to be as securely attached as children in low-risk samples. However, attention has been paid almost exclusively to attachment formation in young children up to two years of age, and the majority of studies solely investigated attachment behavior whereas few is known about foster children's representations about attachment relationships. To extend findings on attachment in foster children and its predictors, our study examined both attachment behavior and representations in foster children aged between 3 and 8 years. Diverse potential predictors including child variables, birth parents’ variables, pre-placement experiences, and foster caregiver's behavior were included in the analyses. Results revealed that foster children showed both lower attachment security and higher disorganization scores than children in low-risk samples. Attachment behavior and representation were found to be widely independent from each other. Different factors contributed to attachment behavior and representation: whereas foster children's attachment behavior was mainly influenced by foster parents’ behavior, pre-placement experiences did predict hyperactivation and disorganization on the representational level. The results indicate that, when intervening with foster families, it seems crucial to focus not exclusively on the promotion of secure attachment behavior but also to develop interventions enhancing secure and organized attachment representations. 相似文献
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经营困境中的企业家倾向于采取何种策略以提升组织价值再造能力,是战略领域的学者高度关注的研究热点。本文考察了经营困境对企业家活动配置的影响及外部制度因素与企业控股性质的调节作用,并探讨了不同的企业家活动配置对组织后续价值再造能力的差异化影响效应,得到如下结论。经营困境下的企业家活动配置存在双面性,困境不仅激发了企业家的创新投入动机,同时也提升了企业家的关系投入意愿,并且,相对于“求己”式创新投入,企业家更倾向于采用“求人”式关系构建等非生产性策略。地方政策不确定性越高,越发促使困境企业同时增加创新投入与关系投入,“求人”与“求己”双管齐下的动机越强。国有控股制约经营困境与企业家活动配置之间的关系,相对而言,困境企业在国有控股治理机制下的创新动力和关系运营动机都将弱化。困境企业通过增加创新投入提高自身能力能够起到抑制衰退、恢复市场价值的积极作用,而依赖他人的关系策略则并不利于企业价值再造能力的提升,困境企业要实现战略复苏,创新投入优于关系投入。本研究不仅丰富了企业家活动配置的前因研究范畴,而且有效拓展了顺序注意逻辑与企业价值再造理论的研究框架,同时通过比较企业家活动配置的差异化复苏效应探究... 相似文献