Girls’ bodily activities in physical education How current fitness and sport discourses influence girls’ identity construction     

Kristin Walseth  Iselin Aartun  Gunn Engelsrud 《Sport, Education and Society》2017,22(4):442-459

Girls’ identity constructions are influenced by the dominant sport, health and beauty discourses in their society. Recent research indicates that sport and health discourses embedded in physical education (PE) compete for influence. Some of these studies have illustrated how these discourses inform girls’ social construction of body ideals and femininities, as well as their choices among physical activities. Our purpose in posing the question, ‘How are girls’ identity construction in PE influenced by current fitness and sport discourses?’ is to explore their identity construction and how they negotiate within the PE discourse as embodied subjects, as well as how they use their body as an object of display. This study is based on fieldwork among 10th grade students (15-year-olds) in a school in Oslo, Norway. The methods used include participant observation, informal conversations with the students and two group interviews. We hope that our findings concerning how sport and fitness discourses influence the students’ concepts of both the ideal body and their choices among bodily activities in PE will contribute to the debate on the future of PE. In particular, the girls’ embrace of the fitness discourse in PE is relevant to a question of great current concern: How should schools and PE teachers meet and relate to the fitness discourse in contemporary society? We believe that if left unchallenged and permitted to deepen its influence on PE, this discourse may well ensure that body modification becomes the primary purpose of PE.  相似文献   

我国少数民族地区体育公共服务供给困境与对策研究     

黎文普  秦小平  胡庆山 《北京体育大学学报》2017,40(12):20-24

摘要：采用文献资料等研究方法对我国少数民族地区体育公共服务供给困境及对策进行分析，旨在为我国少数民族地区体育公共服务的可持续发展提供思路。研究认为：我国少数民族地区体育公共服务供给的困境包括少数民族地区地域广阔，自然环境相对恶劣、少数民族地区经济相对落后，发展缓慢、少数民族地区政治环境相对复杂、少数民族地区地方政府民族特性浓厚、少数民族地区社会结构比较复杂、居民主体意识比较淡薄、少数民族地区呈现大杂居、小聚居的特点。面对这些困境，我们要转变政府职能，强化少数民族地区政府体育公共服务意识、提升少数民族地区体育公共服务供给能力、加大对少数民族地区的财政转移支付力度、加大民族传统体育的传承和开发、加大少数民族地区体育公共服务公民参与制度和渠道的力度、创新民族地区体育公共服务供给模式等。  相似文献   

‘Before I realised they were all women… I expected it to be more about materials’: Art,Gender and Tacit Subjectivity     

Hannah Hames 《The International Journal of Art & Design Education》2016,35(1):8-20

This article discusses a critical discourse analysis research activity undertaken with a group of undergraduate primary trainees with an art specialism. The research activity involved the use of two contrasting texts discussing the work of Karla Black, Becky Beasley and Claire Barclay. The article explores how the positioning of the two texts affected the student teachers’ ability to engage effectively with ‘women's art’ on a personal and critical level, revealing some highly subjective views and raising questions around intertextuality; particularly how an individual's understanding of contexts, meanings and histories can inform collective interpretation and highlight existing subjectivity. The article subsequently identifies that although students were keen to talk about careful selection of texts, the benefits of using multiple sources and the risks of intertextual and ‘subliminal’ contamination, they were unable to reflect critically upon their own gendered reading of the texts. It concludes that this may well be a signifier of the problem – that the student teachers did not really see a problem at all.  相似文献   

近十年体育教师专业能力研究综述     

关朝阳  李格 《体育科技文献通报》2020,(6):15-17

通过对近十年我国体育教师专业能力的文献收集,将其分为中小学和大学两大类,并对每类文献做结构、现状、策略的综述。研究方法为文献资料法,逻辑分析法。研究结果:学者对体育教师专业能力结构的见解具有交叉性,但缺少统一的认识,研究范围较小,不足以代表合格教师所应具备的专业能力;现状和策略的研究较为陈旧,对提出的策略没有进一步跟进,策略缺乏创新,需要更深层次的研究。  相似文献   

Zeeman磁场对有节点非常规超导体节点结构的影响     

陈崇巨  金彪 《中国科学院大学学报》2017,34(3):289-295

在大部分非常规超导体中，准粒子激发谱中存在着“线节点”或“点节点”。 这些节点的存在，导致热力学量和输运系数在低温区的温度变化呈现幂次律。解析分析表明，外加的弱Zeeman磁场会显著影响节点的结构。 尤其是，预言在某些情况下Zeeman磁场可能在费米面上诱导出“面节点”。计算若干自旋单态和自旋三重态的电子比热，结果显示外加的弱Zeeman磁场对节点结构的影响会导致幂次律产生巨大变化。  相似文献   

范成大《四时田园杂兴》结构的文化意味简     

袁君煊 《渭南师范学院学报》2014,(1):48-51

《四时田园杂兴》是范成大退居石湖创作的一组诗歌，自问世以来颇受瞩目，但至今仍少有人关注其特殊的结构形式。作者选择这一特殊结构形式有其特殊的寓意：纪念伴随其出生以来历久弥深的国耻。这一选择的驱动力来自我国的文化传统、作者的经历及对诗歌风格的好尚。  相似文献   

非特异性腰痛患者腰骶结构特征及其影响因素     

汪敏加  周凌  丁海丽  李凯文 《武汉体育学院学报》2017,51(5):95-100

研究非特异性腰痛（non-specific low back pain，NLBP）患者的腰骶结构特征及其影响因素。方法：招募筛选NLBP患者71例（NLBP组）及29例无腰痛的健康人群（Con组）。填写问卷评估疼痛程度和腰功能障碍，并分别拍摄矢状面及额状面的X光片，测定腰椎前凸程度和骨盆侧倾程度的相关指标。研究发现：①NLBP组腰椎前凸程度与Con组相比无显著性差异（P>0.05）；②NLBP组与Con组相比骨盆发生明显侧倾（P<0.05）；③性别对NLBP患者腰骶结构没有影响；④不同年龄的NLBP患者腰椎结构有发生不同的改变，青年患者与中老年患者相比，腰骶出现了显著的腰曲变直（P<0.05）及骨盆侧倾（P<0.01）；⑤症状也会影响NLBP患者的腰椎前凸程度（P<0.05）。研究结论：①骨盆侧倾是NLBP患者的共性，可将该指标用于临床诊断和疗效评估；②不同年龄、性别和症状的NLBP患者进行康复时应有针对性。  相似文献   

新罗时期国语诗歌的结构分析     

金震海 《楚雄师范学院学报》2011,26(2):30-33,102

新罗时期的国语诗歌又称之为乡歌,它是朝鲜半岛最古老的国语诗歌。乡歌作品共有25首,其中《三国遗事》所载14首,《均如传》所载11首。通过对新罗乡歌作品结构的分析,可以进一步了解新罗国语诗歌的构成形式。《三国遗事》所载14首乡歌作品因其类型的多样性和记录方法的特殊性,在结构层面上也表现出了独特的一面。  相似文献   

危机与应对:新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下的中国体育叙事     

孙科  郇昌店  任慧涛  闫士展  纪成龙  张震  王永顺 《上海体育学院学报》2020,(5):1-15,46

新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情(以下简称"疫情")下的体育叙事,不仅要阐发疫情期间体育事件及其社会意义,更应揭示不同体育要素在社会发展中的功能与作用,将对体育现实问题的思考转化为未来体育转型的应对策略。基于叙事的角度,以访谈的方式,探讨体育产业发展、东京奥运会延期、体育组织治理、奥运备战、居家体育、体育在线教学、体育中考等热点事件和话题。认为:①疫情对体育产业的影响呈现持续性、结构性、社会性等特征,在"转危为机"的话语下,应借助政府的积极行为,实现体育行业与体育产业的多层次融合,增强对消费端的刺激,提高体育企业的抗风险能力,最大程度地释放后疫情时代体育产业发展动力;②东京奥运会延期举办凸显国际奥委会内部治理的困境与危机,引发对中国体育赛事治理效能的思考,给奥运备战带来挑战,促使运动训练由传统化模式向集群化工业模式转变;③空间重叠与权力空间渗透造就居家体育的特殊"脱域"空间,成为"家庭-学校-社区"体育互动发展的催化剂,引发体育教学、社区体育、群众体育活动方式的改变,形成自觉行为更高的群众体育"在地化"驱动模式;④在疫情防控期间,体育话语在不同语境中的表达、转型与辩驳为体育话语转为文化资源提供契机,促进文化与体育的互动与整合,深刻影响人们的体育观念。  相似文献   

A Critical Metaphor Analysis of Political News Discourse-A Case Study of News Report about Iraq     

邓筱煊 《海外英语》2015,(2)

Critical Metaphor Analysis is a new method of critical discourse analysis. It aims at revealing attitudes, believes, emo?tions and ideologies of a specific group by comprehensively adopting the knowled...  相似文献