高校社会捐赠：概念、类型与策略优化          下载免费PDF全文

徐崇贤 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2023,(1):111-118

我国高校办学经费历来以政府财政拨款为主,难以有效解决教育经费短缺问题。社会捐赠作为办学经费有益补充,我国高校社会捐赠主要有校友捐赠、企业捐赠、财团捐赠、乡贤捐赠、网络众筹等多种类型,社会捐赠为缓解国家财政经费投入压力提供了重要资金支持,但高校社会捐赠事业缺乏相关政策支撑与专业管理制度,高校自身普遍缺乏吸引力等状况很大程度上影响了高校社会捐赠的持续良性发展。为此,完善捐赠配套政策和外部政策激励、强化筹资运行保障、推动文化环境建设以及提升自身办学声誉是新时期高校社会捐赠高质量发展的重要策略。  相似文献   

Voices of donors: Case reports of body donation in Hong Kong     

Chiu HY  Ng KS  Ma SK  Chan CH  Ng SW  Tipoe GL  Chan LK 《Anatomical sciences education》2012,5(5):295-300

Body donation is important for medical education and academic research. However, it is relatively rare in Hong Kong when compared with many Western countries. Comprehensive research has been performed on the motivation for body donation in Western countries; however, there is still insufficient research on body donation in Hong Kong to provide information on how to increase the body‐donation rate. To understand the factors involved in the decision to donate one's body, the authors interviewed a registered donor and the daughter of another donor in Hong Kong. The authors interpreted the information collected in light of the available published reports, which mostly focus on body donation in Western countries. Despite the consistency of some demographic factors and motivations between the participants in our study and those investigated in the published reports from Western countries, there are differences in education level and socioeconomic status between the donors in our study and those from Western studies. The authors also suggest that Confucianism and Buddhism in Chinese culture may motivate potential body donors in Hong Kong. Other important factors that influence the body‐donation decision may include family members' body donation, registration as organ donors, and good doctor–patient relationships. Although case report studies have their limitations, this study allows us to explore the complexity of events and establish the interconnectivity of factors involved in body donation, which could not be achieved in previous survey‐based studies. © 2012 American Association of Anatomists.  相似文献   

Dissecting the dissectors: Knowledge,attitude, and practice of body bequests by Nigerian anatomists     

Emeka G. Anyanwu  Emmanuel N. Obikili 《Anatomical sciences education》2012,5(6):347-353

Anatomy education in most African countries is limited by an insufficient number of cadavers for students to undertake dissection. This already significant shortage is exacerbated by an increasing number of medical schools and students. Virtual dissections are impractical in alleviating such a shortfall in African anatomy education, and further cadaver supply is challenged by unethical and dubious sources. This study was designed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practice of whole body and organ donation by Nigerian anatomists with the aim of finding solutions to the problems associated with the availability of cadavers in Nigerian medical schools. Out of 46 anatomists that participated in the survey, only 23.9% would consider donating their whole bodies and 60.9% their organs. More than 95% of respondents did not believe that body bequests could become the sole source of cadavers for anatomic dissection in Nigeria. Age and gender were not statistically significant in the choice of being a body or organ donor. The unacceptability to one's family members regarding body donation was the major reason for respondents' unwillingness to make a whole body donation. None of the 14 medical schools sampled in this study have yet instituted a body registration and donation program. The anatomists showed a high level of knowledge and awareness of body bequest programs, which were not reflected by their attitudes and practice. The authors recommend proactive measures aimed at improving the perception and attitudes of Nigerian anatomists. Anat Sci Educ. © 2012 American Association of Anatomists.  相似文献   

美国大学校友捐赠长盛不衰的组织要素考察     

张继华  滕明兰 《比较教育研究》2012,34(1):82-86

美国大学的校友组织在促进校友捐赠的实践中发挥着重要的作用。从校友组织内部考察,健全的校友组织机构、明确的组织职责、以情感为核心的组织文化以及科学的组织策略是美国大学校友捐赠长盛不衰的核心要素;从组织外部环境考察,美国联邦政府的相关法律规制和对高等教育捐赠的政策支持,是美国大学校友捐赠长盛不衰的根本性要素。校友组织在内外部诸要素相互依存与作用下,强化和持续了校友的捐赠行为,保持了校友捐赠的长盛不衰。  相似文献   

高职图书馆赠书渠道开拓研究     

李明昱 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2014,(7):191-192

大学图书馆的文献资源是大学实力体现的方式之一,高等教育经费中,捐赠收入是继政府拨款、学费收入和高校社会服务收入之后的一项重要的收入来源。广泛发动社会赠书建设大学图书馆具有重要意义,应针对图书捐赠主体主动发起图书捐赠,对赠书的个体及组织予以回馈及宣传,高效管理和利用赠书,拓展图书馆作为社会公共空间发挥聚集捐赠资源的功能。  相似文献   

教育：慈善事业捐赠的最佳领域之一——读卡内基《财富的福音》     

李玲玲 《煤炭高等教育》2013,(2):23-26

安德鲁·卡内基的《财富的福音》被认为是奠定美国现代公益事业思想理论的经典之作。书中他反对“滥施布施”,认为泛泛地施舍救济既不能改良个人、也不能改良人类,富人应该慎重选择捐助领域和捐助对象,提出捐助的最佳领域之一就是创造和资助大学。从而通过阅读深入思考教育为什么是慈善事业捐赠的最佳领域、卡内基一生对教育事业做出了哪些贡献、美国慈善事业捐赠教育的现状如何等问题。  相似文献   

献血过程中音乐辅助效用探讨     

赵嫣红 《科技成果管理与研究》2009,(11):82-83,88

通过对比实验分析了音乐在献血过程中具有缓解献血者紧张、恐惧心理的作用,着重对献血过程中音乐辅助效用以及可能的内在机制进行了分析,为献血过程提供了一种重要的心理护理方法。  相似文献   

Flex技术及其在毕业生赠书系统中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张蓓  周强  李莉  陈杰渝 《现代图书情报技术》2008,3(5):72-76

基于Flex技术实现清华大学图书馆毕业生赠书系统的数据统计功能,并且与其他技术解决方案如OWC控件和Silverlight等进行对比分析,阐述使用Flex技术的原因。  相似文献   

试论大学管理的新取向     

王建华 《深圳职业技术学院学报》2007,6(1):80-84

在经济全球化的今天,伴随着新自由主义以及新公共管理思潮的盛行,传统的高等教育管理已经面临挑战,以市场为导向的管理对于高等教育的发展日益重要。借鉴西方发达国家高等教育管理的成功经验,论文主要从市场营销、投资管理和筹款管理三个方面对于目前大学管理中这种新取向进行了初步探讨。论文认为,随着高等教育领域生源竞争以及资金竞争的进一步加剧,我国大学也必须注意借鉴其他非营利组织在市场营销、投资管理与筹款管理方面的有益经验,重构我国现有的高等教育管理体制。  相似文献   

我国公益募捐宣传策略探析     

尹金凤 《湖南大众传媒职业技术学院学报》2008,8(1):13-15

目前中国公益募捐活动宣传中存在着宣传对象面狭窄、宣传代言人单一、宣传技巧呆板等问题。文章针对以上三个问题提出改进的建议,并运用新闻传播学、受众心理学及社会学、伦理学的相关理论论证所提建议的可行性。  相似文献