利用弹性预算管理,从目标成本走向目标管理   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张馨 《河北能源职业技术学院学报》2006,6(4):43-44,47

如何在预算执行中进行风险规避,如何在预算管理中不丢失市场机会?这就需要在预算管理中加入"柔"性,即弹性预算管理.目标成本只是大企业管理的一部分,如何从公司的整体出发,从目标成本这一个单纯的管理方面走向目标管理也是本文阐述的重要内容.  相似文献   

秩序、效率和民主的有机统一--政治发展价值取向的剖析     

李德品  穆福山 《黄山学院学报》2006,8(1):64-66

发展中国家因为其薄弱的基础和现实条件,在迈向现代化的征程中面临着艰难的抉择。在政治发展上也同样如此。各国由于国情的不同而选择适合于自己政治发展的路径,但发展中国家在政治发展上有着共同的目标,这就是要求政治发展要达到秩序、效率和民主。而秩序、效率和民主并不是孤立的,只有在三者有效互动基础上才能推动政治发展。  相似文献   

教学目标的演进与流变——近十年来我国教学目标研究的历程及现实走向探析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘梅梅  陈云奔 《教学研究(河北)》2006,29(4):313-316,376

笔者通过对我国近十年来教学目标研究的回顾分析,通过对教学目标的概念、功能、模式、内容、结构、实施与评价等方面的梳理,试图寻找对现阶段教学目标改革的启示,并对现阶段基础教育教学目标研究的走向给予展望。  相似文献   

教师绩效管理与高校组织核心目标的偏离   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

刘慧珍 《大学教育科学》2006,(1):53-55

依据两次教学调查数据反映的问题,对教师绩效管理制度实践可能导致的组织目标偏离问题进行了分析,指出了教师管理制度的价值导向和实施工具方面存在的问题。  相似文献   

新建地方高校的目标定位与实施   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李振峰 《教师教育研究》2006,18(2):18-22,32

高校扩招以来的新建地方高校,存在着对自己所处的位置认识不清、定位不准、忽视自身优势、贪大、求全、追高的倾向,影响了学校的健康发展。其目标定位要坚持能级原理,确定自身服务类型;立足现实,面向市场,找准服务切入点;坚持多样性与突出特色相结合三大原则。日标的实施要注重突出教学中心,调动教师积极性,办出特色,提高教学质量。  相似文献   

独立学院人才培养目标探析     

周丽艳  武丹 《辽宁高职学报》2007,9(3):15-16

独立学院是中国高等教育大众化的产物,高等教育制度的创新。独立学院能否科学、准确地定位,关系到独立学院发展的成败。从分析独立学院的基本特征作为切入点,论述独立学院的人才培养目标及为实现人才培养目标应重点做好几方面工作。  相似文献   

欧洲足球:引领世界足坛的潮流——第11、12届欧洲杯足球赛分析与探讨     

刘斌 《周口师范学院学报》2007,24(2):120-122,137

运用观察统计、资料分析等方法,对第11、12届欧洲杯足球赛比赛情况进行分析与探讨,发现导致进球的主要区域、主要手段以及进球时段,探讨如何进行针对性防守,为比赛与训练提供借鉴与参考.  相似文献   

Appraisal models of intercultural communication apprehension among sojourners     

Rong Ma  Dale Hample 《Journal of International and Intercultural Communication》2018,11(3):192-215

We used R. S. Lazarus’ (Emotion and Adaptation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991) appraisal theory of emotions to propose a theoretical model of anxiety, upon which we built two empirical models centering on intercultural communication apprehension (ICA), distinguished by timing. We tested the models in three samples: Chinese in the US (N?=?268), US Americans who studied abroad (N?=?419), and US Americans in the US (N?=?515). The models achieved good fit. The results showed that during an anticipated or actual intercultural interaction, people had multiple, potentially conflicting goals. The goal-related appraisals of the situation resulted in emotional reactions, such as ICA, as well as coping strategies. ICA and coping further influenced people’s immediacy behaviors and the intention to interact. Our empirical models supported the utility of the theoretical framework for all three samples, and provided advice for practitioners to improve sojourners’ time abroad.  相似文献   

The role of task and ego-oriented climate in explaining students’ bright and dark motivational experiences in Physical Education     

Luis García-González  Javier Sevil-Serrano  Angel Abós  Nathalie Aelterman  Leen Haerens 《Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy》2019,24(4):344-358

Background: A distinction is made in Achievement Goal Theory (AGT) between task-oriented (i.e. effort, intra-individual progress, and self-comparison) and ego-oriented (i.e. inter-individual progress and normative comparison) climates. Combining insights from AGT and Self-Determination Theory (SDT), studies in the PE context have shown that a task-oriented climate positively relates to need satisfaction, although the findings regarding the motivating role of an ego-oriented climate are inconsistent. Moreover, little is known about the role of task- or ego-oriented climates in explaining experiences of basic psychological need frustration.

Purpose: Grounded in AGT and SDT, the aim of the present study was to examine if experiences of basic psychological need satisfaction and need frustration can explain why task- and ego-oriented climates elicit positive and negative motivational outcomes in PE, respectively.

Research design: Cross-sectional study.

Method: A sample of 524 secondary school students (51.1% boys, M_age?=?14.51; SD?=?1.81) from five different secondary schools participated in this study. Students reported on their perceptions of task- and ego-oriented climates, motivational regulations, basic psychological need satisfaction, and need frustration, as well as positive and negative outcomes in PE. Structural equation modeling was used to investigate our objective.

Results: We found that a task-oriented climate had a strong and positive relationship with basic psychological need satisfaction, eliciting a bright pathway to autonomous motivation and affective attitude. An ego-oriented climate was positively related to basic psychological need frustration, eliciting a dark pathway to amotivation and boredom. A negative cross-path from task-oriented climate to basic psychological need frustration was also found, while no significant cross-paths were found from ego-oriented climate to basic psychological need satisfaction.

Conclusions: This study provides a better understanding of the mechanisms that explain why task- and ego-oriented climates shape students’ motivational experiences in PE lessons. It is suggested that a task-oriented climate elicits a bright pathway towards more optimal functioning, because it fosters experiences of need satisfaction and buffers against experiences of need frustration. In contrast, an ego-oriented climate is primarily positively related to feelings of need frustration and negative motivational outcomes. Practical implications for PE teacher training are discussed.  相似文献   

"掌握"教学模式对体育专业学生目标定向类别的影响     

宋进文  胡宝萍 《上海体育学院学报》2008,32(1):82-85

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法和实验法等,对体育专业不同目标定向类别学生进行调查,发现:高掌握目标定向的学生有较高的综合素质和能力,是素质教育的培养目标;"掌握"教学模式能提高高掌握类别学生的比例,引导学生建立正确的学习观,是高绩效体育专业技术课教学干预的模式。  相似文献