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11.
Pauline Cochrane and Monika Kirtland's "Critical Views of LCSH-Library of Congress Subject Headings: A Bibliographic and Bibliometric Essay" published in Cataloging & Classification Quarterly v.1 (2/3) 1982, pp. 71-93 has been widely cited as a source for discussion and complaints about Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH). Cochrane and Kirtland cover the literature from 1944 to 1979. The present work provides a critique of the Cochrane/Kirtland study and a survey of the literature concerning the Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) during the 1980. The classified bibliography is arranged according to the format of the Cochrane/Kirtland study to facilitate comparison. Criticism of LCSH reiterates the same points over and over again, whether it is sparseness, bias or currency of the subject headings. Significant trends which emerged in the 1980s include an increased emphasis on the use of LCSH as an online searching tool, concern for the syndetic structure of LCSH and the role of subdivisions, as well as repeated calls for the development of coherent standards to ensure LCSH evolves and is applied in a consistent manner.  相似文献   
12.
论述了我国企业信息系统数据基础薄弱, 整个系统建设处在初级阶段, 严重影响了信息化的发展。进而论述了数据在信息系统建设中的地位和作用, 全文用主要篇幅介绍了深圳巨灵信息技术有限公司在金融证券信息系统数据基础建设方面的实践。  相似文献   
13.
赵阳 《津图学刊》2000,(1):127-132
部分中文图书题名中存在着题名虚虞现象 ,其不能真实地反映图书的内容 ,给图书的加工及读者的检索造成一定的障碍。论文通过对部分书名虚虞现象的分析 ,就其机读目录处理方法进行初步探讨。  相似文献   
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Controlled vocabulary and subject headings in OPAC records have proven to be useful in improving search results. The authors used a survey to gather information about librarian opinions and professional use of controlled vocabulary. Data from a range of backgrounds and expertise were examined, including academic and public libraries, and technical services as well as public services professionals. Responses overall demonstrated positive opinions of the value of controlled vocabulary, including in reference interactions as well as during bibliographic instruction sessions. Results are also examined based upon factors such as age and type of librarian.  相似文献   
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Cataloging and classification provide intellectual access for organizing resources in libraries. In New Zealand, bibliographic control is largely through the application of Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH). LCSH provide a sense of context and order. In Indigenous frameworks this sense of order can be found in the link between epistemology and knowledge structure. This article argues that the development and application of Māori subject headings is directly related to the natural order that is pivotal to a Māori worldview. The impact of this worldview and its associated values are explored in the context of the construction of Ngā ūpoko Tukutuku.  相似文献   
16.
中文全文检索系统主题词标引   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
吴春玉 《情报科学》2004,22(6):720-722,727
本文介绍了在中文全文检索系统中实现主题词标引的思路及具体实现过程、各种词表的构造及更新方法和措施,基于主题词标引的优化检索功能等。  相似文献   
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The human process of determining bibliographic data from title pages of monographs is complex, yet systematic. This paper investigates the intellectual process involved, in conceptual and logical levels, by proposing a model of the expert system for determining title proper as the first element of the first area in ISBD. It assumes that the title page of a monograph consists of more than one block of character or graphic representation. Each block has its physical and content characteristics and can be separated from other blocks by separators. Three categories of expert knowledge are identified, and the system model is discussed along with its individual system component. It applies the "list" concept for the system data structure and addresses the potentiality of this conceptual model.  相似文献   
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No abstract available for this article.  相似文献   
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