体育科学领域的问卷调查：常见问题与解决方案     

毛志雄 《北京体育大学学报》2016,39(5):127-131+136

摘要：对3所体育院校2014年授予学位的120篇研究生论文的分析发现，问卷调查法仍是体育学研究生使用较多的研究方法。学位论文中问卷调查法的误用主要表现为：1) 选题范围过大，研究定位于描述；2) 问题随意无依据，选项概念混乱，缺乏规律，且存在无效或不可能选项；3) 滥用重测信度和内容效度，误用同质性信度和构想效度。对研究者建议：1) 缩窄研究范围；2) 将研究整体定位于关系性研究；3) 使用等距量表法设计问卷题目，并以构想效度为核心，努力积累问卷的效度证据。  相似文献   

Imaged and imagined threat to the nation: the media construction of the ‘foreign brides' phenomenon’ as social problems in Taiwan     

Hsiao‐Chuan HSIA 《Inter-Asia Cultural Studies》2013,14(1):55-85

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The ‘Non‐dit’ in the Zenana: representations of Muslim women in Islamic canonical texts,the neo‐colonial imagination and a feminist response from Bangladesh     

Syed Jamil Ahmed 《Inter-Asia Cultural Studies》2013,14(3):431-455

Abstract

This essay recognizes that representations of the ‘Muslim woman’ as the Othered ‘object’ of the ‘Western’ gaze and the domesticated ‘object’ which the Islamic apologists strive hard to defend, are both constructions and false antitheses of each other. It seeks not the ‘truth’ regarding the Muslim women in the world of social reality but to examine how various representations of the women are constructed and to what effects and consequences these representations are mobilized. The essay proceeds in three stages. The first stage shows how the patriarchy mobilizes the Qur’an and the Hadith in order to construct the woman as the negative, the inessential and the abnormal of the man so as to exert complete subordination over her. However, the very act of attempting to mute the woman in Islam is the most strident proof that she is engaged in resistance against patriarchal control and the degree of resistance must be judged by the degree of patriarchal control. The second stage demonstrates how patriarchy operates in colonial and neo‐imperial landscape: it legitimizes the appropriation of Muslim woman ‘possessed’ by the Other (as exemplified by the orientalist seduction fantasy in William Dalrymple’s The White Mughals), but, haunted by the fear of rape and anxieties regarding the sexuality of the White woman possessed by the Self, it attempts to maintain strict control over her (as in the cases of Miss Wheeler in the ‘Mutiny’ of 1857 and Private Jessica Lynch in the Iraq War). This struggle over the feminine body is perfectly in line with Islam’s hyper‐anxiousness to hide the female body and rigorously ensure monopolic possession over her. The third stage shows how Taslima Nasreen, a late‐20th century feminist from Bangladesh, speaks the unspoken and thereby attempts to subvert the normative representation of the muted women in her autobiographical novella, entitled āmār Meyebelā. In thus examining the representations of the Muslim women, this essay seeks an alternative ‘third space of enunciation’ and takes a distinct political stand located outside of the axis of the dichotomy of the ‘Western’ gaze and the construction of the Islamic theologians.  相似文献   

当前影响高校稳定的内在因素及应对措施     

吴玉梅 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2010,29(5):18-20

当前影响高校稳定的内在因素集中表现在管理方法滞后,招生缺乏自主性,师资力量薄弱,文化缺乏特色,民生缺乏关怀等五大方面。维护高校稳定的主要措施是,理顺管理体制,完善管理制度,强化管理细节,提高管理效能;沟通与宣传双管齐下,实现规模与质量协调发展;理顺职称关系,加强能力建设,创新用人机制,建立评价体系;做好规划,定好目标,完善硬件,优化软件;完善场地建设和学生助学体系,提供星级服务。  相似文献   

高校图书馆激励管理的应用及效果评价研究     

赵奇钊  谷遇春 《图书情报工作》2007,51(12):88-88

运用激励理论在高校图书馆管理工作中作用，通过对激励理论的阐述和激励作用的诠释，从不同层面加以分析各种激励方式应对追求目标而产生的不同效果，进而达到实现图书馆管理工作目标的目的。  相似文献   

基于模式识别理论的内燃机状态识别研究     

尚国清  沈一飞  宓为建 《上海海事大学学报》1996,(1)

用模式识别的理论和方法，对内燃机气门间隙的识别问题进行了探讨。在分析气门振动力学模型的基础上，通过测取振动信号获得故障特征信息，用模式识别的理论和方法，在建立状态特征模式空间的基础上实现对故障的分类识别。考虑到内燃机振动信号的复杂性，采用了外触发采样和有效截取的方法进行信号的数据采集和分析。  相似文献   

Heisenberg and ferromagnetism     

S.?ChatterjeeEmail author 《Resonance》2004,9(8):57-66

Heisenberg’s contributions to the understanding of ferromagnetism are reviewed. The special features of ferromagnetism, vis-a-vis dia and para magnetism, are introduced and the necessity of a Weiss molecular field is explained. It is shown how Heisenberg identified the quantum mechanical exchange interaction, which first appeared in the context of chemical bonding, to be the essential agency, contributing to the co-operative ordering process in ferromagnetism.  相似文献   

基于Zelen设计的网络用户信息检索行为实验方案与评估     

潘幼乔  邓小昭 《图书情报工作》2007,51(3):76-79

在介绍并评价当前主要检索行为实验方法的基础上，引入美国Marvin Zelen 教授的Zelen设计，综合已有检索行为实验方法的优缺点给出应用于网络用户信息检索行 为实验的改进Zelen实验设计方案。最后，文章从实验对无关变量控制的规范化评价、实 验方法的规范化评价、实验内在效度评价和实验外在效度评价4个方面对这一实验方案进 行了评估。  相似文献   

公共图书馆焦虑的调查研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

吴汉华 《图书情报知识》2007,18(5):50-55

本文通过对国外图书馆焦虑研究的分析,同时结合本民族实际情况,对公共图书馆进行实地问卷调研,分析了图书馆焦虑的几个障碍因素,如馆员障碍、位置障碍、资源障碍、情感障碍和图书馆舒适度等,并对每一项因素进行分析,提出了解决办法。  相似文献   

浅谈大学英语听力教学     

许颖 《怀化学院学报》2007,26(11):145-146

听力教学是大学英语教学的难点,要想突破这一难点,必须强化学生的英语基础知识,让学生掌握一定的文化背景知识及听力技巧。这就需要教师改革教学方法,优化课堂教学,消除学生在听的过程中产生的焦虑感,为学生创造良好的学习环境。  相似文献