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991.
The intent of this investigation was to learn what factors may have contributed to low usage of a small set of reputable open access scholarly journals, as evidenced in graduate student reference lists. Inquiry into differences among open access sources referenced between 2005 and 2014 revealed that non-indexed journals were being used notably fewer times than their commercially indexed counterparts. A comparison of HTML source code between indexed and non-indexed journals illustrated that certain metadata and other coding features may have affected the visibility of non-indexed journal content. The study suggests to librarians the presence of less visible empirical literature on the web and to smaller, independent academic publishers, the need to apply better quality metadata and optimization strategies to their open access journal content.  相似文献   
992.
Commentary     
This paper examines the sociological implications of sport as a male preserve. Sport is a gendered cultural form that has been dominated by men and masculinity. The effects of this domination upon broader patterns of social relations have been misrepresented in much of the literature on sport and gender, where sport is often conceptualized as a static fact, rather than as a dynamic social practice. Analysis of sport as social practice directs attention to the manner in which sport gives meaning to broader patterns of social relations. In the case of gender relations, sport as a male preserve has contributed to the oppression of women through the objectification and dornination of their physicality and sexuality. A feminist alternative to sport as a male preserve challenges gender inequality by challenging sexual stereotypes and patriarchal control of women's bodies.  相似文献   
993.
Examining the evolution of medical education for women in a major city, this paper details the combination of private and public initiative, and the role of nonconformist denominational networks in Birmingham, one of the largest industrial and commercial centres of the British Empire. From the 1880s women gradually gained access to both higher education and professional training in medicine. This was necessarily underpinned by the growth of school science for girls. In this, the role of the new endowed and proprietary schools for girls was very significant in Birmingham but that of the School Board and LEA was also important, not least in demonstrating class and gendered attitudes in education and medicine. In theory from the 1880s and 1890s it was possible even for girls from elementary schools to proceed by way of scholarship both to secondary school and to university. Such educational opportunities expanded in early twentieth-century Birmingham yet always remained slimmer for girls. From 1900 the new university ostensibly gave equal rights to women in medical education as in all other studies. The university itself had grown out of local interests and patronage and saw itself as serving the local community. Birmingham’s liberal leaders believed in scientific education and social reform, including greater equality between the sexes, although contemporary cultural and social currents could militate against such high aspirations. Nevertheless, the university did take a lead in opening up medicine to women, allowing participation in professional life, for some at the highest levels, and serving the local city and regional community.  相似文献   
994.
995.
白术(rhizoma atractylodis macrocepha^1 lae)为菊科植物白术(Atractylodes macrocephala koedz.)的干燥根茎。对近年来就其化学成分挥发油和多糖;药理作用能调节胃肠,腹膜孔、增强免疫功能、抗肿瘤、衰老、对心血管、降糖、子宫平滑肌和利尿、抗菌等的研究成果进行了概述。  相似文献   
996.
学术期刊核心竞争力概念解析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
将核心竞争力概念引入学术期刊领域,阐述学术期刊核心竞争力的内涵、外延特征,并在此基础上对学术期刊核心竞争力概念予以界定。  相似文献   
997.
学术期刊对科研成果的评价机制研究   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
在学术期刊上公开发表的科研论文是科研成果的主要表现形式之一,学术期刊作为科研成果发表的媒介,其科研评价功能是明确的,主要体现在论文发表前的评审过程和论文发表后的反响情况.利用期刊的各种计量指标评价科研成果适应了科研管理科学化、制度化、有效化的时代要求.通过分析核心期刊科研评价的利弊,提出采用综合评价、明确期刊与论文间的关系、区别3种不同层次的评价对象、借鉴分级管理办法、进行校内优秀论文评审、推行论文代表作制、区别评价教学和科研人员的学术成绩,考虑科研成果评价的多面性等8个方面改进学术期刊科研评价机制的措施.  相似文献   
998.
科技论文网络发表的发展及研究现状分析   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
本文首先阐明科技论文网络发表的含义、形式等基本问题,然后分别阐述了科技论文网络发表的几个主要载体.最后对中外科技论文网络发表的研究现状进行了比较,得出了中国学者对科技论文网络发表的关注度和研究深度仍不及英美发达国家、我国对开放存取的研究仍局限在图书情报界、开放存取在我国还有待于尽快从理论研究走向实际应用等结论.  相似文献   
999.
目前,我国区域医疗市场呈现寡头垄断的特点,城乡卫生资源配置二元结构已经成为人们普遍关注的一个社会问题,这种失衡使得城乡居民不能得到平等的医疗服务。针对这种医疗资源配置不合理现象,引入增量函数分析法来描述医院进行医疗设备投资后业务收入增长,并采用纵向差异产品空间分析框架来刻画患者的就医效用。通过建立模型,分析了医院在各种不同的条件下进行医疗设备投资的策略选择。使用算例分析了城乡医疗资源配置二元结构的产生机制,验证了文章命题。结论是:市场自发机制不能解决医疗配置失衡现象,需要政府调节。最后给出了政府部门调控医疗市场设备投资不合理现象的对策建议。  相似文献   
1000.
本文阐述了济宁医学院附属医院近年来在医疗过程中倡导人文关怀的若干做法以及收到的良好效果,表明人文关怀影响着医院的医疗服务、医疗安全、医疗质量以及全院职工的工作态度,对提高医疗服务质量和医务工作者的道德水平,融洽医患关系等具有积极的促进作用。  相似文献   
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