Merit-Based Student Aid and Freshman Interstate College Migration: Testing a Dynamic Model of Policy Change     

Meechai Orsuwan  Ronald H. Heck 《Research in higher education》2009,50(1):24-51

This study examines how state merit-based scholarships individually and simultaneously with prepaid tuition plans influence the interstate migration of college-bound freshmen. State freshman migration percentages were examined over a 10-year period. Results of an interrupted time-series model suggested that students generally respond to merit-based tuition aid in accordance with our initial prediction based on factors influencing student choice in attending postsecondary institutions. More specifically, many students choose to attend an in-state college in order to be eligible for state merit-based scholarships. Moreover, for home states that adopted both merit-based scholarships and prepaid tuition contracts, student out-migration was further reduced over time.

Ronald H. HeckEmail:

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Gendered barriers to educational opportunities: resettlement of Sudanese refugees in Australia     

Anikó Hatoss  Henk Huijser 《Gender and education》2010,22(2):147-160

This paper argues that whilst equitable educational pathways are integrated into educational policy discourses in Australia, there are significant gendered barriers to educational participation among members of the Sudanese refugee groups. The specific conditions of forced migration reinforce disadvantage and further limit opportunities. Cultural factors play a key role in this, as the data from this study demonstrate. Participants in this study are Sudanese refugees who arrived in Australia as part of the humanitarian programme. The paper draws upon interviews and focus group data that were collected for a larger study on the broader issue of resettlement of Sudanese refugees in Australia. This paper argues that women from refugee backgrounds are particularly at risk and face cultural and linguistic barriers in accessing educational opportunities.  相似文献   

条带模式、聚束模式和滑动聚束模式的比较     

刘寒艳  宋红军  程增菊 《中国科学院大学学报》2011,28(3):410-417

条带模式、聚束模式和滑动聚束模式是SAR的3种工作模式.系统地论证了3种成像模式的区别,包括在成像几何模型、方位向频率历程、距离徙动、天线扫描速度及方位向测绘带宽度、方位分辨率和回波方程等方面的区别,并通过对3种模式回波的模拟,进一步阐述了三者之间的区别.通过对条带SAR、聚束SAR和滑动聚束SAR的比较,可以看出条带SAR和聚束SAR都是滑动聚束SAR的特例.  相似文献   

生态移民政策对农户收入影响机理研究——基于形成型指标的结构方程模型分析     

黄志刚  陈晓楠  李健瑜 《资源科学》2018,40(2):439-451

生态移民政策评估是多学科领域的热点问题,而机理研究是其关键环节。本研究通过构建“生态移民政策→生计资本→收入”分析框架,以生计资本为中介变量,选择形成型指标建立结构方程模型分析生态移民政策对收入的影响机理,采用偏最小二乘回归方法估算路径系数,测算生态移民政策对收入的直接效应、间接效应和总效应,验证生态移民政策影响收入作用机理的有效性。陕南和宁夏的生态移民分别是城镇化社区安置和新农村安置的典型,通过实证分析两地生态移民政策作用机理,针对关键生计资本提出优化措施,以增加农户生计资本并长效促进收入提高。研究表明：两种类型的生态移民政策通过人力资本、社会资本、金融资本和物质资本对农户收入均有正向作用,但是影响大小略有区别。陕南地区的生态移民政策通过社会资本改善农户收入的作用最强,人力资本次之,金融资本和物质资本相对较小;宁夏地区的生态移民政策通过金融资本改善农户收入的作用最强,人力资本次之,社会资本和物质资本相对较小,自然资本具有微弱的负向影响。总体而言,生态移民政策的实施能有效促进农户生计资本存量的积累,进而产生稳定可持续的收入流量。  相似文献   

We are all born free and equal. But are we? Children’s responses to issues of conflict,migration and refugees in picturebooks     

Janet Evans 《Education 3-13》2018,46(7):782-801

There has always been war and conflict in our world. Conflict almost always goes hand-in-hand with human suffering and is usually caused by issues related to religion, power and politics linked to greed and money. Ordinary people, trying to live their everyday lives often suffer the greatest effects, with extreme hardship, misery and intense unhappiness frequently leading to death, destruction and displacement. This article looks at the concept of migration caused by war and conflict as dealt with by a text set of picturebooks. It considers the responses of a group of 9- and 10-year-old children as they discuss what is meant by migration, migrants and refugees and focuses on what it would be like if, because of war, they found themselves in the situation of having to leave their homes and seek refuge in a new country.  相似文献   

公民迁徙自由宪法保障的必要性与可行性分析     

张鹏宇 《商丘职业技术学院学报》2009,8(6):20-21

迁徙自由是一项不可剥夺的公民基本权利,它是人身自由不可分割的重要组成部分。当今世界,许多国家的宪法、国际组织的法律都直接或间接承认并规定了公民的迁徙自由。在我国,建国初期的《共同纲领》和1954年宪法确认了公民的迁徙自由,其后三部宪法均未作出规定,而目前迫切需要恢复迁徙自由基本权利的面目。公民迁徙自由宪法保障不仅是人权本身以及我国缔结的国际人权公约的要求,也是加快城镇化建设进程与构建社会主义和谐社会的要求。所以,它具有必要性;同时,现行户籍制度的改革和完善、社会保障制度的健全、和谐社会的建设以及宪法监督制度的日益完善,又为公民迁徙自由宪法保障提供了可行性。  相似文献   

南岛语系的起源与迁徙     

刘生平 《职大学报》2012,(5):90-92,99

南岛语系民族究竟起源于何方,迁徙的路线又是怎样？学术界历来众说纷纭。本文整合了前人关于南岛语系有关语言学、历史学、考古学、民族学、文化学、地理学等方面的研究,认为南岛语系民族起源于我国南方,通过长时间的迁徙流转,终于散布于北到美国夏威夷群岛,南到澳洲,西到非洲第一大岛马达加斯加,东到大洋洲的复活节岛的广阔区域,同时南岛语系民族的文明也深深扎根于中华文明的底层。  相似文献   

‘Connected to Something’: Soccer and the Transnational Passions,Memories and Communities of Sydney's Italian Migrants     

Francesco Ricatti 《国际体育史杂志》2013,30(5):469-483

This paper explores the importance soccer can play in the lives, identities and memories of migrants by drawing on 32 oral history interviews conducted with Italians who settled in Sydney in the 1950s and 1960s. Sport can provide an illuminating lens for analysing the experience of migrants, because not only are sports sites of individual, regional, national and transnational identities, they can also facilitate social inclusion or, conversely, become sites of exclusion. Soccer in Australia is often celebrated as a multicultural game. At the same time, the expressions of the complex histories of migration, colonialism, exploitation and racial and ethnic discrimination that have shaped the game have often been silenced. The interviews show that soccer has been a key site of negotiation, agency and at times resistance for first and second generation migrants. We also argue that, while it is the de-ethnicisation of soccer that has understandably dominated media, political and academic debate, the concern of these migrants in recent years has been mostly with the loss of memory and with the removal of an important history made of shared relationships and bonding experiences.  相似文献   

重庆中长期劳动力变动及供需预测与启示     

钟瑶奇  米清奎 《黑龙江生态工程职业学院学报》2013,(5):48-60

根据对第六次人口普查数据的分析计算,劳动力资源比重低、劳动参与率10年来持续下降以及劳动力人口年龄偏大、文化素质较低是重庆劳动力资源的现状;预测分析表明,劳动力规模下降趋势难以逆转,劳动力供求关系将从供过于求逐渐走向结构性供不应求是未来重庆劳动力供需发展的基本趋势。因此,应及时调整农村劳动力转移政策,加快产业升级、结构调整的步伐,加快农业现代化进程,建立统筹城乡的多层次、多形式的教育体系,并适时、适度调整人口政策。同时,目前影响我国区域人口规模的因素中总和生育率的影响越来越小,而迁移流动的影响越来越大,因此各地区应制定有吸引力的人口迁移政策,以在未来的劳动力资源争夺中占据优势地位。  相似文献   

论我国公民迁徙自由权的宪法保障     

常玉  曹召胜 《天津电大学报》2007,11(3):38-40

迁徙权作为一项基本人权,在国际公约、各国宪法和其他法律中都有着广泛的规定。我国已经加入W TO,并先后签署了两个国际人权公约。随着我国改革开放的不断推进和社会主义市场经济体制的逐步完善,迁徙自由越来越为我国社会各界所关注。因此,无论从国内社会发展的需要还是从履行国际条约的要求来看,我国都应当尽快在宪法中对迁徙自由加以确立和保障。  相似文献