BIM在建设工程项目中的创新价值初探     

刘慧  王孟钧  Miroslaw J. Skibniewski  郑俊巍 《科技管理研究》2016,(8):194-200

对BIM国际前沿文献进行跟踪研究,梳理BIM在建设工程项目中的主要应用模式。在分析建设工程创新特性的基础上,指出BIM为建设工程项目各参与组织构建了合作创新的工作环境。依据建设工程创新类别,分析BIM应用模式的创新定位,探索BIM在建设工程创新中的价值。  相似文献   

沉积微相约束条件下的随机地质建模方法及应用研究   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

王端平  杨耀忠  龚蔚青  柳世成  王延忠  于金标 《科技通报》2004,20(2):121-126

以地质建模为主要研究对象,根据油田开发地质研究需要完善的方法技术,以建模方法研究为基础,进行了沉积微相约束地质建模综合研究.在分析目前国内外研究现状的基础上,针对我国开发地质研究工作的特点,提出根据测井解释成果,应用随机模拟的方法定量地开展沉积微相研究.应用沉积微相研究成果约束测井储层参数的分布,形成油藏数值模拟研究所需要的准确的储层三维地质模型,解决了常规油田开发地质研究过程中沉积相研究成果与储层参数分布无法有效结合的缺陷.应用与该方法相适应的IRMS软件成功实现了山东胜利油区孤东油田第七开发区西部上第三系馆陶组油藏精确的沉积微相模型,由此微相约束形成的油藏储层三维地质模型数据体直接应用于油藏数值模拟研究,应用效果及现场实施的效果良好.  相似文献   

Application of machine learning techniques to assess the trends and alignment of the funded research output     

《Journal of Informetrics》2020,14(2):101018

Research and development activities are regarded as one of the most influencing factors of the future of a country. Large investments in research can yield a tremendous outcome in terms of a country’s overall wealth and strength. However, public financial resources of countries are often limited which calls for a wise and targeted investment. Scientific publications are considered as one of the main outputs of research investment. Although the general trend of scientific publications is increasing, a detailed analysis is required to monitor the research trends and assess whether they are in line with the top research priorities of the country. Such focused monitoring can shed light on scientific activities evolution as well as the formation of new research areas, thus helping governments to adjust priorities, if required. But monitoring the output of the funded research manually is not only very expensive and difficult, it is also subjective. Using structural topic models, in this paper we evaluated the trends in academic research performed by federally funded Canadian researchers during the time-frame of 2000–2018, covering more than 140,000 research publications. The proposed approach makes it possible to objectively and systematically monitor research projects, or any other set of documents related to research activities such as funding proposals, at large-scale. Our results confirm the accordance between the performed federally funded research projects and the top research priorities of Canada.  相似文献   

微电网的仿真与实验系统Ⅱ—建模仿真及实现     

解大  顾羽洁  徐涛  艾芊  张明  金之检 《实验室研究与探索》2011,30(10):53-58,145

文中基于美国西部联合电网(Western Systems Coordinating Council,WSCC)3机9节点系统,建立了1个带有逆变并网接口的输电网模型,并利用逆变并网接口模型模拟了微电网与上级输电网的连接,对微电网对上级电网电压与频率的支持情况进行了数字仿真。仿真结果表明在上级输电网的有功与无功负荷发生突变时,微电网的接入使上级输电系统的有功与无功功率能够实现就地平衡,并保持系统频率与电压幅值的稳定。整个微电网系统仿真环境设定均按照实验室所能达到的低电压低容量条件下完成。文中所有仿真算法及结果均在PSCAD/EMTDC软件环境及动态模拟实验室中得到验证。  相似文献   

旋风除尘器操作试验台的建模设计     

薛来  华张国 《实验室研究与探索》2011,30(9):39-41

设计制作了"旋风除尘器操作试验台",该装置能调节风量、进灰量等各种试验参数,可观察除尘器内部的气流运动、除尘效果和灰分收集情况,为"大气污染控制工程"和"锅炉原理"等课程的教学提供了实验手段。通过对旋风除尘器的工作原理及结构进行分析,建立以除尘效率、压力损失为目标函数的双目标数学模型。考虑了设计变量和约束条件后,经过优化设计,寻找出旋风除尘器的最优化结构参数,绘制试验平台结构图,并制作了旋风除尘器操作试验台。  相似文献   

关于原函数的几个问题     

刘建明  李杰 《商丘职业技术学院学报》2011,(5):11-14

通过对高等数学一元函数原函数的存在性、原函数的连续性问题以及求分段函数的分段原函数问题进行了进一步讨论,得到若干深入结论．  相似文献   

基于SolidWorks超越离合器的三维建模及运动仿真     

袁琪 《孝感职业技术学院学报》2011,(3):89-92

通过对滚柱式超越离合器的工作原理及结构进行分析,运用SolidWorks软件实现三维实体建模及装配,并结合SolidWorks_COSMOSMotion模块对超越离合器的单向转动、反向空转和超越转动进行运动仿真分析。  相似文献   

Investigating the relationship between pre-service physics teachers' professional knowledge,self-concept,and interest     

Stefan Sorge  Melanie M. Keller  Knut Neumann  Jens Möller 《科学教学研究杂志》2019,56(7):937-955

This study investigates the relationships between professional knowledge, self-concept, and interest of pre-service physics teachers. In order to support student learning and interest development alike, teachers need a profound professional knowledge and respective motivational orientations. Developing both professional knowledge and motivational orientations in teachers is therefore a key challenge of teacher education. Prior research has focused on the development of content knowledge (CK) and pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) within teacher education, but the role of motivational orientations such as self-concept and interest have mostly been neglected areas of study. As individuals develop domain-specific motivational orientations, they compare their achievement in an external frame to the achievement of their peers, and they compare their achievements in an internal frame across domains. The effects of these psychological processes on domain-specific motivational orientations are described by the generalized internal/external frame of reference model (GI/E model). We assessed the professional knowledge (CK and PCK) and motivational orientations (self-concept and interest) of N = 200 pre-service physics teachers from 12 teacher education institutes in Germany. To investigate the predictions of the GI/E model, we utilized structural equation modeling. In line with the GI/E model, the analysis revealed that pre-service teachers use social comparisons. Pre-service teachers with a higher CK/PCK also showed a higher CK/PCK self-concept. We also identified instances of internal comparisons as we found that a high level of CK corresponds with a lower PCK self-concept. While we could not identify the same effects from professional knowledge on interest, self-concept mediated the effects from professional knowledge on interest. The results suggest that interdependencies between professional knowledge and motivational orientation should be given more consideration in teacher education research and should also be addressed more explicitly in teacher education.  相似文献   

数学建模优化程序设计与数学原理的综合运用     

王福来 《中国现代教育装备》2011,(17):64-65

从符号与数值的转化、同余映射中的周期长度及分阶段执行程序等3个方面,以实际例子研究了如何在实践中运用数学原理来优化程序设计、节约运行时间,达到利于解决数学建模问题的目标。  相似文献   

Unpacking teachers’ intentions to integrate technology: A meta-analysis     

《Educational Research Review》2019

The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) is a key model describing teachers' intentions to use technology. This meta-analysis clarifies some of the contradictory findings surrounding the relations within the TAM for a sample of 45 studies comprising 300 correlations. We evaluate the overall fit of the TAM and its structural parameters, and quantify the between-sample variation through meta-analytic structural equation modeling. The TAM fitted the data well, and all structural parameters were statistically significant. On average, the TAM variables explained 39.2% of the variance in teachers' intentions to use technology. Several sample, measurement, and publication characteristics, including teachers’ experience and the representation of the TAM variables, moderated the relations within the TAM. Overall, the TAM represents a valid model explaining technology acceptance—however, the degree of explanation and the relative importance of predictors vary across samples. Implications for further research, in particular the generalizability of the TAM, are discussed.  相似文献