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本文主要分析了我国1994年授权的美国、日本、德国不同性质专利的维持情况。运用数据统计和实证研究的方法,以我国授权的外国专利数量总数为总体研究样本,以美、日、德的专利数量作为专门研究样本,首先系统阐述外国专利整体维持趋势,继而分析美、日、德不同性质专利的维持时间、法律状态、维持趋势。研究结果表明,日本的产品专利、方法专利被终止率最高;美国的产品与方法专利被终止率最高;德国不同性质专利中产品专利被终止率相对较高。 相似文献
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《普罗米修斯》2012,30(4):355-377
This article challenges the desirability of implementing more than the minimum patent standards required by Australia’s commitment to the World Trade Organisation’s Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (so‐called ‘TRIPs‐plus’ measures). We argue that there has not been an adequate analysis of what the various TRIPs‐plus measures actually are under the Patents Act 1990 (Cth), and that these measures have not been subjected to a competition analysis as required by the Competition Principles Agreement. This is, we contend, reminiscent of ‘cargo cult’ as Australian policy makers appear to reason that the most developed nations have benefited from innovation with TRIPs‐plus measures, and so with similar measures, those same benefits will accrue to Australia. 相似文献
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《普罗米修斯》2012,30(3):311-331
Science and technology (S&T) systems are interconnected with economic systems. After China began to make its economic system more market‐oriented in 1979, reforms to its S&T system became urgent. China’s major breakthrough in reforming its S&T system occurred in 1985. This paper provides data on China’s changing S&T sector, outlines the processes of its reform and China’s changing sources of funding for R&D. China’s evolving technology market is given particular attention and some of its pitfalls are discussed. 相似文献
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《普罗米修斯》2012,30(2):333-348
Inasmuch as the efforts of independent inventors are appreciated at all, it is commonly argued that greater benefit would ensue from their inventions if the inventors possessed a more realistic understanding of the innovative process, and if the world were generally more sympathetic. There is sense in this view, but perhaps some consideration should be given to the impact such changes might have on the essential creativity of the independent inventor. It seems likely that this creativity is in part a product of adversity and might well be extinguished if conditions were made more conducive to the activities of the independent inventor. 相似文献
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[目的/意义]基于价值较高的有效专利,以口腔医学技术领域为例,构建竞争力评价模型来分析该领域专利权人竞争力,以期为该领域专利权人提升竞争力提供帮助和支持。[方法/过程]采用LexisNexis PatentSight专利大数据分析工具,选取工具中与竞争力评价相关的技术影响力、市场影响力以及专利资产指数三项指标构建竞争力评价模型,从三个方面对该领域专利权人持有的有效专利进行分析、探讨和评价,并对领域中的高价值核心基础专利进行挖掘。[结果/结论]通过评价模型的构建及实证研究,给出该领域专利权人竞争力评价的分析结论和建议供参考。 相似文献
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专利被引频次和施引频次与专利价值的相关性解析--以在美注册的中国专利为样本1） 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
专利引文评价是当前专利情报分析的主要手段之一,其基本原理是：依据某项专利被其他专利引用的频次来评价该专利的价值和影响力,依据某企业专利被其他企业专利引用的频次来评价该企业的行业地位,这当中所蕴含的基本假设是：专利被引频次与专利价值正相关。然而,通过实证研究在美国注册的中国专利2548项及其被引信息11522条,本文发现专利被引频次与专利价值基本不相关,高被引专利中仅有少数具有较高专利价值。同时通过实证研究31355条施引信息,本文发现专利施引频次与专利价值在一定程度上负相关。通过解读各国专利法对“引用”的相关规定以及对“引文”所赋予的法定功能,本文阐述了专利被引频次与专利价值不相关以及专利施引频次与专利价值负相关的可能原因。 相似文献
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摘要：校企联合申请的专利是高校“试验、技术”型成果与企业“生产、市场”型需求对接的桥梁。本文使用可视化的社会网络分析法,从区域层面剖析1985年以来,校企联合申请量的三个演化阶段,合作中心由北京“一枝独秀”到上海、浙江等地“百花齐放”的动态趋势转变;技术层面以国际分类号为标准,揭示最近备受校企关注的技术领域,特别是高新领域的合作分布;高校层面考察清华大学、北京大学、上海交通大学等联合申请较多的校企合作布局,各校的多元合作方式为其它高校提供了借鉴。合作网络图挖掘了合作领域的技术优势。联合申请的全面统计为校企寻找合作伙伴提供了线索,也为产学研中的知识商业化部分提供了理论参考。 相似文献