专利保护程度评价体系与中美保护程度比较   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

宋河发 《科学学研究》2007,25(4):646-653

从专利保护过程出发构建专利保护程度评价体系,分析我国专利保护的演进态势,比较中美专利保护的主要指标,并基于世界最大指标,利用专利保护程度计算公式得出我国1985-2004年和美国2004年的专利保护程度,指出要提高专利保护程度,我国应大力提高专利司法保护程度,并稳步提高专利审批保护和行政执法保护程度的结论。  相似文献   

论信息网络传播权与数字图书馆版权保护   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

刘淑琴 《情报理论与实践》2007,30(2):175-177

信息网络传播权是我国《著作权法》经过修改以后赋予著作权人的一项新权利。随着数字图书馆的迅速发展，该著作权利与数字图书馆版权保护关系问题日益成为学界讨论的话题。如何在尊重著作权人的权利基础上，正确平衡社会公众利益，对于数字图书馆的发展至关重要。本文主要分析信息网络传播权的法律性质，探讨数字图书馆版权保护问题，并提出了具体的保护建议。  相似文献   

Overview of Preventive Conservation Research Work on Seismic Mitigation and Subway Vibration Control in Chengdu Museum of China     

Sheng Yang  Jiaqi Ge  Mingbin Li  Ling Zhang  Chen Min 《文物保护研究》2020,65(4):212-220

ABSTRACT

The 2008 Wenchuan earthquake brought numerous issues to the attention of researchers of seismic mitigation in Chinese museums. After the Wenchuan earthquake, the structural design team of Chengdu Museum conducted a series of research projects on seismic mitigation and subway vibration control design of buildings. These projects included the following topics: optimization of design, numerical simulation of seismic performance, analysis of key technologies for the base isolation structure, in-depth studies on structural vibrations caused by the nearby subway, and proposals for reducing structural vibrations. In 2015, after the superstructure of Chengdu Museum was completed, conservators evaluated the safety of permanent exhibitions under earthquake conditions. Seismic protection devices were installed on the showcases according to the preventive conservation requirements for museum collections. Reinforced measures were used for museum collections according to the methods suggested in the document ‘Specification for seismic protection of museum collection’ (WW/T 0069-2015). The conservators also built a systematic platform for earthquake monitoring for museum collections. Preventive conservation studies on seismic protection and subway vibration control in Chengdu Museum are summarized and forecasted.  相似文献   

学术论文和著作的引用许可申请     

杨燕  徐海丽 《编辑学报》2020,32(6):643-647

引用许可的引入和推广对我国出版业的版权保护和期刊的健康发展具有重要的现实意义。基于文献调研和网站调研的分析结果表明,国内期刊尚未普遍引入和形成引用许可申请准则,对版权保护不够重视;而国外期刊的引用许可申请较为完善和规范,可适用于不同场景下的引用许可要求。对国内期刊而言,为建设世界一流期刊,各专业领域期刊需加强版权保护意识,率先形成本领域内的引用许可共识;并结合自身发展和国际成熟经验,推广切实可行的引用许可准则,有助于加快学术出版、促进学术交流、规范学术道德,提升国际影响力。  相似文献   

清末民政部与近代文物保护事业——兼及主事尚秉和之功迹     

刘文华 《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2020,(3):149-160

光绪三十二年,清政府进行大规模中央官制改革,民政部的设立就是其中的重要内容。民政部是清政府首次设立的专门统筹管理民政事务的机构,其职掌包括全国古迹的保存,具体由营缮司存古科负责。民政部主事尚秉和是存古科掌稿,是相关规章制度的拟定者。在民政部的推动下,清廷先后颁布了城镇乡地方自治章程、民政统计表等,其中都有保存古迹的内容。宣统元年,民政部更是制定了专门的保存古迹推广办法章程,包括调查事项6条和保存事项5条,成为各省保护古迹工作的指导。此时,各地开始执行古迹保护政策,取得了一些成绩,尤其是东南江浙一带。清末民政部制定的保护古迹规章制度在近代文物保护事业中有着重要地位,尤其对民国时期文物保护事业产生了积极影响。  相似文献   

The long-term preservation of identifiable personal data: a comparative archival perspective on privacy regulatory models in the European Union,Australia, Canada and the United States     

Livia Iacovino  Malcolm Todd 《Archival Science》2007,7(1):107-127

This article analyses the extent to which archival exemptions for historical, scientific and statistical research in privacy legislation support preservation in selected European Union countries, and comparable aspects of Australian, American and Canadian law within a legal, ethical and digital archival perspective. The authors recommend that the further processing of personal data under data protection law be given a wider scope of interpretation for archival preservation purposes in both the public and private sector, coupled with the use of researcher and archival codes in relation to access to personal data. They also recommend early appraisal and integration of privacy with freedom of information and archival regimes.

Malcolm ToddEmail:

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Effect of a distal protection device on epicardial blood flow and myocardial perfusion in primary percutaneous coronary intervention   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Zhou BQ  Tahk SJ 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2007,8(8):575-579

Objective: The beneficial effect of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) has been well established, but there is the problem of no-reflow phenomenon which is an adverse prognostic factor in primary PCI. In the present study the effect of a distal protection device (PercuSurge GuardWire; GW) on epicardial blood flow and myocardial perfusion was evaluated. Methods and Results: Patients with AMI were randomly divided into 2 groups, the GW and the control groups. The GW group included 52 patients with AMI who underwent primary PCI with GW protection and the control group included 60 patients who underwent primary PCI without GW protection. Epicardial blood flow in the infarct-related artery (IRA) and myocardial perfusion were evaluated according to the thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) flow grade and the myocardial blush grade (MBG). We found TIMI score of 3 was obtained significantly more frequently in the GW group (96%) than in the control group (80%). The MBG score of 3 was obtained also significantly greater in the GW group (65%) than in the control group (33%). Conclusion: Primary PCI with GW protection can significantly improve epicardial blood flow and myocardial perfusion.  相似文献   

试论环保执法的现实障碍及其法律对策     

元淼  韩路 《安阳工学院学报》2007,(2):39-41

我国环保执法的现实障碍主要表现在以下几个方面:思想观念的滞后性;环保立法不能完全适应环保执法的现实要求;环保部门的执法权限尚嫌不足,执法手段不够充分;环保执法的民主性和透明度不够;监督机制不强。对此,提出了加强环保法制建设和提高环保执法能力的对策。  相似文献   

中国环境保护的难点与破解之道   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周建 《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2007,(4):138-142

中国环境保护事业飞速发展,在经济高速增长的同时,环境质量恶化的趋势得以减缓。但由于治理的速度仍赶不上污染的速度,环境形势依然严峻。做好新形势下的环保工作,必须加快环境与经济的融合,加快实现三个转变:一是从重经济增长轻环境保护转变为保护环境与经济增长并重;二是从环境保护滞后于经济发展转变为环境保护和经济发展同步;三是从主要用行政办法保护环境转变为综合运用法律、经济、技术和必要的行政办法解决环境问题。必须在国家战略层面将环境与经济有机结合起来,将环境保护的要求渗透到产业政策、货币政策、价格政策、财税政策和贸易政策之中,以环境友好的政策确保发展战略的顺利实施;将环境保护的领域由以生产为主,拓展到消费、分配、流通的各个环节,形成覆盖再生产全过程的环境管理体系;坚持从经济全球化的战略高度驾驭环境保护。  相似文献   

龙场九驿文化线路遗产保护——黔西象祠古建筑修缮与保护     

娄青  吴晓秋 《贵州教育学院学报》2011,(5):11-13

驿道文化线路是具有物质与非物质文化双重身份的文化遗产,关于它的保护,目前在中国是一个全新的概念。龙场九驿物质文化遗产包含了传统的古道、桥梁、渡口、关隘、码头、驿站、会馆、书院、寺庙、牌坊、古井等不可移动的古建筑遗址。贵州黔西象祠古建筑是其中重要的文化遗存,由于受自然和人为的破坏,加上保护力度不足等,目前象祠古建筑呈现出不同程度的损坏。因此加大对龙场九驿沿途古建筑抢救性修缮和保护是文物主管部门、各级政府无旁贷的职责。  相似文献