论教师职业倦怠的成因与对策   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

周彬 《河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2006,8(2):94-97

教师职业倦怠正逐渐从个人问题延伸为群体与制度问题,导致教师职业倦怠的根本因素,在于对教师个体需要,尤其是尊重的需要、安全的需要、个人价值实现的需要的忽视。为了避免教师的职业倦怠,为了激发教师的职业动机,既要关注教师的个体需要,也要利用工作本身来满足教师的职业追求。  相似文献   

教师专业化与我国高师教育的改革   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王建平 《湖南第一师范学报》2006,6(2):88-90

教师专业化是世界性的教育发展趋势,当前,我国教师教育政策改革的根本目的在于实现教师职业专业化。为了促进教师专业化的发展,我国现行的高师教育应从课程结构、培养模式、训练方式等方面进一步改革。  相似文献   

'Not Without Dust and Heat': The Moral Bases of the 'New' Academic Professionalism     

Jon Nixon 《British Journal of Educational Studies》2001,49(2):173-186

This paper challenges the view that academic professionalism resides in the professional 'autonomy' of the academic, the 'self-regulation' of academics as an occupational group, and the differential 'status' of academic workers. This still influential (though residual) notion of academic professionalism, it is argued, leads to institutional stasis. What is required is greater reflexivity by academics in respect of their underlying professional values. In particular the piece challenges the academic community (of which the author is a member) to re-think academic freedom – the bedrock of professional identity within that community – in terms of increased inclusivity: 'freedom for all' rather than 'freedom for academics' The paper touches on issues relating to practice and organisational structure, but focuses primarily on the need for academics to shift the moral bases of their claim to professionalism. In so doing, it also challenges the post-Dearing consensus that the debate on academic professionalism can be adequately conducted in terms of 'standards' and 'outcomes'. A prime purpose of the paper is to promote debate and discussion by setting a different kind of agenda (a moral agenda) and by couching that agenda within a different kind of discourse (one that invites and admits moral speculation).  相似文献   

试论高职教育人才培养目标的特点及实现对策   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

吴镜峰 《天津职业院校联合学报》2006,8(1):42-45

高等职业教育的人才培养目标,根据其自身特色和社会需要可以定位于培养知识、能力、素质三位一体的高级应用型专门人才。这种综合培养模式,具有职业性、应用性、复合性的特点。  相似文献   

How teachers’ individual autonomy may hinder students’ academic progress and attainment: Professionalism in practice     

Christopher Day 《British Educational Research Journal》2020,46(1):247-264

This article reports a 3-year case study of a primary school in England, in which a recently appointed principal attempted to build ‘collegial professional autonomy’ (Nordic Journal of Studies in Educational Policy, 2 , 2015, 20) within a push to improve students’ progress and attainment. The research examined the tensions between staff who embraced the principal's agenda for collegially agreed change, and whose students’ academic progress and performance improved over a 3-year consecutive period when measured in terms of students’ entry-level attainment and socio-economic factors, and staff who asserted their right to ‘individual professional autonomy’ and whose students’ academic progress and attainment declined. The research: (i) challenges claims that reform necessarily results in school cultures of compliancy, de-professionalisation and the technicisation of teaching; (ii) raises issues concerning the pedagogical leadership of principals in a devolved, ‘self-governing’ school system; and (iii) questions teachers’ entitlements to individual professional autonomy where this is associated with students’ continuing academic underperformance.  相似文献   

Curriculum,standards and professionalisation: The policy discourse on teacher professionalism in Singapore     

《Teaching and Teacher Education》2020

In this article the author explores the policy discourse on teacher professionalism (TP) in Singapore. Various types of relevant policy texts are collected and analysed, considering the three different perspectives of TP discussed in the existing literature – the managerial view, the professional view and the transformative view. The author argues that the current discourse presents a hybrid notion of TP that integrates managerial and professional views to serve policymakers’ intentions, but this is a constrained view that may de-professionalise the teaching profession by narrowing TP to faithful alignment and effective implementation of the national curriculum.  相似文献   

中职语文教学渗透职业精神教育探赜     

许惠真 《成才之路》2022,(9):67-69

中职教育是我国职业化教育工作的重要组成部分,在中职教育中渗透职业精神,可以提升教学内涵,增强学校竞争力,使学生逐渐形成爱岗敬业、团结合作的工作习惯,弥补社会高速发展中人才需求的巨大缺口.教师在中职语文教学中渗透职业精神,应注重职业意识的强化、教材内容的挖掘、写作教学的融合、教学手段的丰富、教学评价的渗透,促进中职教育中...  相似文献   

教师教育学术性与职业性融合的理念和策略   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

李建辉 《高等教育研究》2005,26(8):66-72

学术性和职业性是高等教育的两种价值取向,二者的融合是教师专业发展的价值追求。教师教育学术性与职业性的论争历史与融合现实表明,在高等教育大众化与教师教育改革进程中,教育体制的开放性与层次结构的多样化,专业目标的全面性与培养模式的多元化,职前规格的超前性与培育体系的一体化,以及教学科研的互动性与专业发展的自主性等理念与策略,为教师教育学术性与职业性融合和教师实现专业发展提供了实践基础。  相似文献   

方向性错误：司法改革的围城之惑     

陈洪杰 《华中科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2009,23(4):26-32

职业法官垄断司法权,司法独立举步维艰.司法不公、司法腐败现象严重,司法权威不彰,法院无法有效完成"社会矛盾终端裁断者"之功能担当.在法院权威缺失的背景下,如何利用现有的司法资源进行制度整合,一方面弥合司法产品供给与社会需要之间的落差,另一方面进一步推进司法改革的制度化程度,便成为推进改革的新的突破口.  相似文献   

School governance and teachers' attitudes to parents' involvement in schools   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Audrey Addi-Raccah  Ronit Ainhoren 《Teaching and Teacher Education》2009

This study probes teachers' attitudes toward parental involvement in schools as a function of four types of school governance as suggested by Bauch and Goldring. Participants of the study included headteachers, chairpersons of parents' committees, and teachers of 11 primary schools in a medium-sized town in Israel. A discriminant analysis found different profiles of teachers' attitudes toward parental involvement: resistant and negative attitudes characterized schools where parents were empowered. Ambivalent attitudes characterized schools with professional and bureaucratic modes of governance, and positive attitudes were found in schools with partnership governance. This implies that the latter mode of governance is a promising step toward a community-oriented approach.  相似文献