基于交易费用理论解析“江南第一茶市”形成之谜     

马诗琴 《宜春学院学报》2011,33(6):63-65

立足于交易费用视角,对峨桥茶叶批发市场这个微观经济组织进行分析,揭示了峨桥茶市崛起的原因——小政府形成大市场,强调了降低交易费用在其形成和发展中所起的关键作用。  相似文献   

Implementing Total Quality Management:     

《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(1-2):57-70

No abstract available for this article.  相似文献   

The benefits and costs of web surfing     

Elizabeth M. Perse  Douglas A. Ferguson 《Communication quarterly》2013,61(4):343-359

Although the Web audience is growing exponentially, little research has explored the benefits that the audience derives from their use of the Web. This study took a cost‐benefit approach to exploring the specific benefits and opportunity costs associated with World Wide Web use. We hypothesized that greater benefits coupled with fewer opportunity costs (e.g., computer and Internet access, computer expertise, connection speed, effort, and multimedia) would have an impact on the amount of time people spend on the Web and the value they attach to their Web use. We conducted a Web‐based survey of 250 students enrolled at two “wired” universities who were required to use the Web for coursework. The results revealed that Learning was the most salient benefit of the Web, followed by Pass Time and Entertainment. We found some support for the impact of opportunity costs on Web use. Stronger support was found for the impact of benefits and costs on Web surfing value. We also found that Entertainment and sports Web sites were the ones most likely to be linked to beneficial Web use. The discussion relates the results of the study to speculations about the future of the Web audience and the impact of reduced opportunity costs on Web use.  相似文献   

The impact of Confucianism on organizational communication     

Guo‐Ming Chen  Jensen Chung 《Communication quarterly》2013,61(2):93-105

Confucianism has been identified as the major cultural factor that explains the economic success of the Asian Five Dragons. This paper explores the impact of Confucianism on the organizational communication in these nations, based on the four key principles of Confucian teachings: the hierarchical relationship, the family system, Jen, and the emphasis on education. This study further discusses the influence of these four principles of Confucianism on management behaviors and communication in the organization. Implications of Confucianism influence on organizational communication are also explained.  相似文献   

建立高校教育成本核算制的几个问题   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

吴巧凤 《山西财经大学学报(高等教育版)》2000,(3):5-8

随着教育体制改革，特别是高校内部管理体制改革的不断深入和发展，原来仅仅是依靠拨款和报帐的财务职能就不够了，必须向创收型或经营型转变。高等教育是生产人才的场所，来学习的人要投资，党校要依据成本收费，这是市场经济的题中应有之义。那么收费的依据和标准是什么？这就是教育成本。成本就是学校有形和无形资产的占用费。成本计算标准因各高校在国际国内所占市场份额不同和同一学校不同专业的不同成本而各异。因而，高校教育成本核算就有其本身特点：（1）核算对象多元化；（2）成本投入集中化；（3）周期长，与成本核算周期不同步。此外，章还设计了一套计算方法。  相似文献   

高校基本建设项目全过程造价管理运行机制研究     

彭红涛  姚新宇  李培景  王珺 《教育与经济》2011,(3)

实施基本建设项目全过程造价管理,可以促进高校对工程建设的管理和监督,提高资金使用效益。由于机制不完善,在实施过程中往往会出现管理不到位的问题,在一定程度上影响了实效性。本文通过构建高校基本建设项目全过程造价管理运行机制框架图,说明了高校参与工程造价管理的各部门间的关系,阐述了健全全过程工程造价管理的总体协调机制及项目建设各阶段工程造价管理强化机制的作用,分析了健全基本建设项目建设全过程工程造价审计机制的方法。以期通过机制的完善促进高校基本建设全过程造价管理有效运行。  相似文献   

中小企业成本财务管理探析     

伍金庭 《柳州师专学报》2011,26(5):60-62

中小企业的成本管理中有许多不足之处,主要表现在：成本管理意识不强;生产设备落后;原材料定额不及时修订等。中小企业必须树立正确的成本管理理念,通过制定成本费用控制的规章制度、实行不相容职务分离制度、加强对成本管理人员培训、加强生产工艺管理等措施,来加强成本的财务管理。  相似文献   

城中村拆迁中流动人口的社会成本研究     

杨永娇 《安庆师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2011,(11):100-105

城中村中的廉租房为城市流动人口提供了住房保障,弥补了相关政策漏洞,其拆迁给城市流动人口带来了社会成本。城中村拆迁使流动人口陷入住房困境,不利于城乡统筹,减少了失地农民的谋生手段,增加了政府的财政负担。减少城中村拆迁中流动人口的社会成本,应使城中村由异地改造为主转为以原地改造为主,改善城中村被拆迁租户的住房保障,并保障租户的话语权。  相似文献   

When do students ask why? Examining the precursors and outcomes of causal search among first-year college students     

Robert H. Stupnisky  Tara L. Stewart 《Contemporary educational psychology》2011,36(3):201-211

It has been theorized that students are most likely to ask why following unexpected, negative, and/or important events (Weiner, 1985); however, the unique contribution of these precursors to causal search and the resultant cognitions, emotions, and behaviors remain largely unclear. In the current study we examined causal search regarding test outcomes among 371 first-year college students. Responses to hypothetical scenarios indicated that unexpected events, and unexpected/negative events in combination, would elicit the most causal search. Based on performance on an actual test, precursors measured prior to the test indicated negative test outcomes elicited the greatest causal search. Alternatively, precursors measured following the test indicated a similar pattern to the scenarios. In each instance, event importance was also found to positively predict casual search. Overall, the results suggest that the exclusion of relevant precursors, self-serving biases, and divergent methodologies may have resulted in the discrepancies of previous research on causal search precursors. Finally, students who engaged in more causal search made more ability, test difficulty, and luck attributions, fewer effort attributions, experienced less pride and more shame, guilt, regret, and anger, and received poorer grades. The internal/uncontrollable attributional pattern suggests that first-year college students who are at-risk of de-motivating cognitions, emotions, and behaviors could be supported with cognitive interventions such as attributional retraining.  相似文献   

Dealing with conflicting or consistent medical information on the web: When expert information breeds laypersons' doubts about experts   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Dorothe Kienhues  Marc Stadtler Rainer Bromme 《Learning and Instruction》2011,21(2):193-204

The present study investigated how dealing with conflicting versus consistent medical information on the Web impacts on topic-specific and medicine-related epistemic beliefs as well as aspects of health decision making. One hundred mostly female university students were randomly assigned to three groups. Two intervention groups searched the Web for information on cholesterol to advise a fictitious friend about treatment. Pre-selected websites for these groups provided either conflicting or consistent information. The third group, the control group, did not conduct Web search. Results showed that the intervention groups differed in topic-specific epistemic beliefs. After the Web search, their medicine-related epistemic beliefs were more advanced while remaining unchanged in controls. The intervention groups also differed in some aspects of decision making.  相似文献