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11.
Xingchi KAN Yingsheng CHEN Bingxu HUANG Shoupeng FU Wenjin GUO Xin RAN Yu CAO Dianwen XU Ji CHENG Zhanqing YANG Yanling XU 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2021,22(11):929
Inflammation plays an important role in the development of acute lung injury (ALI). Severe pulmonary inflammation can cause acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) or even death. Expression of proinflammatory interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in the process of pulmonary inflammation will further exacerbate the severity of ALI. The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of Palrnatine (Pa) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced mouse ALI and its underlying mechanism. Pa, a natural product, has a wide range of pharmacological activities with the potential to protect against lung injury. Western blotting and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) assays were performed to detect the expression and translation of inflammatory genes and proteins in vitro and in vivo. Immunoprecipitation was used to detect the degree of P65 translocation into the nucleus. We also used molecular modeling to further clarify the mechanism of action. The results showed that Pa pretreatment could significantly inhibit the expression and secretion of the inflammatory cytokine IL-1β, and significantly reduce the protein level of the proinflammatory protease iNOS, in both in vivo and in vitro models induced by LPS. Further mechanism studies showed that Pa could significantly inhibit the activation of the protein kinase B (Akt)/nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) signaling pathway in the LPS-induced ALI mode and in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells. Through molecular dynamics simulation, we observed that Pa was bound to the catalytic pocket of Akt and effectively inhibited the biological activity of Akt. These results indicated that Pa significantly relieves LPS-induced ALI by activating the Akt/NF-κB signaling pathway. 相似文献
12.
目的:探索IRS1、Akt、FOXO1在少肌症的发生及运动缓解中的作用。方法:24只雄性SD大鼠分为3组,C组(青年安静组)、S组(40d D-半乳糖注射致衰组)、E组(40d D-半乳糖注射衰老+6wk跑台运动组)。检测C、S、E组大鼠体重、腓肠肌的质量、Phospho-IRS1(Ser307)、IRS1、Phospho-Akt(Ser473)、Akt、核内FOXO1、MAFbx mRNA、MuRF1 mRNA、MyoD mRNA、MyoG mR-NA。结果:与C组相比,S组大鼠腓肠肌/体重降低、Phospho-IRS1(Ser307)升高、IRS1、Phospho-Akt(Ser473)、Akt下降,FOXO1、MAFbx mRNA、MuRF1mRNA、MyoD mRNA、MyoG mRNA升高,与S组相比,E组大鼠上述除MyoD mRNA、MyoG mRNA(均上调)外的指标均发生相反变化。结论:衰老肌肉IRS1/Akt/FOXO1通路的生肌信号抑制、分解信号增强,通路可能通过提高(泛素蛋白酶体途径)分解代谢而非降低(生肌因子途径)合成代谢介导了少肌症发生,长期规律运动引起衰老肌肉IRS1/Akt/FOXO1通路生肌信号增强、分解信号抑制,通路可能通过抑制(泛素蛋白酶体途径)分解代谢及提高(生肌因子途径)合成代谢拮抗少肌症,缓解肌肉流失。 相似文献
13.
PI3K/Akt/GSK-3β在去负荷及再负荷大鼠腓肠肌蛋白代谢中的作用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的:观察去负荷及再负荷过程PI3K/Akt/GSK-3β信号途径的变化,并探讨该过程对骨骼肌蛋白分解及合成代谢的影响。研究方法:24只雌性SD大鼠随机分对照组(NC)、去负荷14 d模型组(TS)、去负荷14 d+再负荷自由活动14 d组(NR)、去负荷14 d+再负荷离心运动14 d组(ER)。用免疫印迹半定量分析PI3K、Akt、GSK-3β和P-GSK-3β的表达。研究结果:与NC组相比,TS组腓肠肌总蛋白含量显著下降(P<0.05);以不同方式再负荷14 d都能使腓肠肌蛋白含量提高,NR与ER组之间没有显著差异;ER组PI3K蛋白表达显著高于NR组(P<0.05);ER组Akt也高于NR组,但没有显著性差异。ER组的P-GSK-3β和GSK-3β蛋白表达与NR组的相似趋势,其中ER组的P-GSK-3β与NC组相比,有显著性差异(P<0.05);而GSK3β则显著增加(P<0.05)。结论:在去负荷条件下,PI3K/Akt/GSK-3β信号对骨骼肌蛋白分解影响较小;再负荷条件下,离心运动能加强PI3K/Akt/GSK-3β信号作用,参与骨骼肌蛋白合成。 相似文献
14.
Yuan-yuan YAO Man-hua ZHU Feng-jiang ZHANG Chuan-yun WEN Lei-lei MA Wen-na WANG Can-can WANG Xian-bao LIU Li-na YU Ling-bo QIAN Jian-an WANG Min YAN 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2013,14(6):511-517
It had been proved that administration of sevoflurane for the first two minutes of reperfusion effectively protects the heart against reperfusion injury in rats in vivo.Our aim was to investigate the duration of effective sevoflurane administration and its underlying mechanism in isolated rat hearts exposed to global ischemia/reperfusion(I/R) injury.Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into six groups(n=12):a sham-operation group,an I/R group,and four sevoflurane postconditioning groups(S2,S5,S10,and S15).In the S2,S5,S10,and S15 groups,the duration times of sevoflurane administration were 2,5,10,and 15 min after the onset of reperfusion,respectively.The isolated rat hearts were mounted on the Langendorff system,and after a period of equilibrium were subjected to 40 min global ischemia and 120 min reperfusion.Left ventricular(LV) hemodynamic parameters were monitored throughout each experiment and the data at 30 min of equilibrium and 30,60,90,and 120 min of reperfusion were analyzed.Myocardial infarct size at the end of reperfusion(n=7 in each group) and the expression of myocardial phosphorylated Akt(p-Akt) after 15-min reperfusion were determined in a duplicate set of six groups of rat hearts(n=5 in each group).Compared with the I/R group,the S5,S10,and S15 groups had significantly improved left ventricular end-diastolic pressure(LVEDP),left ventricular developed pressure(LVDP),and the maximal rate of rise or fall of the LV pressure(±dP/dtmax),and decreased myocardial infarct size(P<0.05),but not the S2 group.After 15 min of reperfusion,the expression of p-Akt was markedly up-regulated in the S5,S10,and S15 groups compared with that in the I/R group(P<0.05),but not in the S2 group.Sevoflurane postconditioning for 5 min was sufficient to activate Akt and exert maximal cardioprotection against I/R injury in isolated rat hearts. 相似文献
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摘要：目的：采用一次性AICAR注射动物模型，观察AMPK活性变化对Akt、FoxO磷酸化的影响，探讨骨骼肌蛋白质的降解机制。方法：采用同位素技术测定腓肠肌中AMPK活性变化；采用Western blot方法，测定腓肠肌中Akt/FoxO3a总蛋白含量及其磷酸化变化；采用实时荧光定量PCR方法，测定腓肠肌 MAFbxmRNA和MuRF-1mRNA基因表达。结果: AICAR注射后1、2、7 h，AMPK活性与对照组相比升高（P<0.05或 P<0.01）；AICAR注射后1、2、7 h，Akt磷酸化水平下降（P<0.05或P<0.01），分别是对照组的0.26倍、0.42倍、0.85倍；AICAR注射后1、2 h，FoxO3a磷酸化水平降低（P<0.05），分别是对照组的0.32倍、0.41倍；与对照组相比，AICAR注射后1、2 h，MuRF-1 mRNA和MAFbx mRNA表达量升高（P<0.01），AICAR注射后7 h，MuRF-1 mRNA表达量升高（P<0.05）。结论：AMPK在细胞内可能调节多条信号通路，多种蛋白质降解途径，通过降低Akt磷酸化,活化 FoxO，促进泛素蛋白连接酶的表达，降解骨骼肌蛋白质是其中一条途径。 相似文献
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本文综述了Akt的生物学及其在缺血性脑卒中的病理生理作用,并介绍了最新的相关研究进展。Akt在脑缺血再灌注损伤中呈现高磷酸化表达,对脑组织损伤有保护作用。最新研究提示,Akt具有应激反应的特征,对脑的保护作用与其它通路的协同启动有关。对Akt的深入研究将有助于对其在脑卒中作用的深入理解,也有助于相应药物的研发。 相似文献