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11.
This study explores the potential of blockchain technology in enhancing trust among the stakeholders responsible for the maintenance of rolling stock. Although the technology has been widely successful in the financial sector, it is still novel in the maintenance field. Given the customized nature of maintenance processes, it is unclear if a suitable consensus protocol can be identified that can enhance trust among stakeholders. This problem is investigated through the lens of the Design Science Research Methodology. First, the theoretical background of blockchain technology and its role in enhancing trust are explained, followed by the analysis of a current case at a Railway company to test the proof of concept. A business network archive is developed for the maintenance management of the sliding step of the train door system. The archive encompasses the business logic and transactional data required to enhance trust among stakeholders in the quality of performed maintenance. The developed archive is deployed on Hyperledger Fabric and the effectiveness of the solution is evaluated through a survey. The results show that the developed business network, deployed on a customized Hyperledger Fabric consensus protocol, enhanced trust among the stakeholders involved. 相似文献
12.
In response to the bleak prospects of today’s financial markets, a wave of financial and technological innovations emerges, bringing about potential benefits but also new challenges. For instance, tokenized securities are a new kind of blockchain-based asset enabling price stability, programmability, pseudonymity, and transaction efficiency, while also introducing new regulatory challenges and uncertainties. Conversely, index funds are an established investment device enabling broad diversification in a cost-effective, tax-efficient, and transparent way, while potentially also contributing to concentration of market power, intermediation cost, access barriers for underbanked or impoverished investors, increased market volatility, and human behavioral challenges. This paper conceptually develops Tokenized Index Funds as a hybrid approach that combines the benefits of tokenized securities and index funds while alleviating some of their drawbacks. Based thereupon, a corresponding multidisciplinary research framework is presented, with sample research questions along the activities of design and features, business and economics, management and organization, and law and regulation. 相似文献
13.
本文基于国内外典型文档区块链项目的系统梳理,从业务需求、应用平台、存储资源和区块链技术等方面进行比较研究,归纳出区块链在文档管理中的应用特点及背后原因,并从技术和管理双重视角对文档区块链项目的发展进行展望。 相似文献
14.
构建电子健康档案数据共享模型,针对因电子健康数据的隐私性、多源异构、信息系统建设分散、标准不统一等存在的共享难、共享程度不高问题,从政策制定、数据源采集与控制、推进信息化建设、健全安全体系、推动数据开放多个方面提出具体策略,为推动电子健康档案共享提供参考。 相似文献
15.
周莉 《图书馆工作与研究》2021,(1):73-77
为科学规制公共图书馆参与数字出版过程中长期存在的供需地位失衡、博弈机制失衡、版权流转失衡等矛盾,本文以区块链中的分布存储、共识机制、智能合约3类核心技术为基础,分析了旨在动态平衡公共图书馆参与数字出版版权利益博弈的可行思路,同时结合区块链各层级结构特点提出面向促进资源供需节点间地位平衡、达到版权收益帕累托最优、提高数字版权交易可靠性的实践策略,以期为公共图书馆参与数字出版过程中及时遏制侵权行为、保障版权交易利益相关者权益提供参考。 相似文献
16.
《Information processing & management》2022,59(1):102749
Proof-of-Work (PoW) is a common mechanism used to validate peer-to-peer transactions and maintain highly secured immutability of the blockchain. However, this mechanism has been criticized due to its inefficient use of computing resources and its limited usefulness. In this paper, we propose the Proof-of-Useful-Work (PoUW) as an alternative mechanism for transaction validation that puts the squandered computing resources to beneficial use. The main premise is to replace the mathematical puzzle, which constitutes a fundamental part of the Proof-of-Work mechanism, with NP-hard optimization problems whose solutions benefit the participants of the blockchain. We demonstrate its usefulness in the context of transportation. Accordingly, PoUW-based blockchain not only tracks, manages and validates transactions, but also optimizes transportation requests profiting its ecosystem. We describe the framework of the proposed PoUW along with the associated optimization model and the miner’s reward mechanism. 相似文献
17.
在碳中和碳达峰背景下,探讨光伏价值链系统的价值增值机制及其影响因素作用。结合储能技术与区块链技术构建能源区块链下的“光-储-用”价值链,并设计相应的能源区块链平台,利用系统动力学模型对价值链价值增值效应进行仿真研究。结果表明：区块链技术的应用能够有效提高能源区块链中交易双方的互信水平,光伏发电商、储能商以及用户都将取得较高的收益并且实现价值的增值;此外,不同装机容量与发电商平台投资系数对价值链系统价值增值水平呈现正相关关系。最后为我国区块链技术的应用和光伏产业的发展提出大力发展“光-储-用”的光伏利用模式,推动储能行业积极参与清洁能源价值链建设,加快能源区块链建设,以及健全相应的清洁能源市场体制机制等对策建议。 相似文献
18.
区块链这一新兴技术,正在对全球的各行各业产生重大影响。本文从克里斯坦森提出的“颠覆式创新”理论出发,引入国外该议题的前沿研究观点和较为成熟的案例,分析、介绍、评估区块链技术对文化创意产业具有颠覆式意义的影响,包括建立全新真实性验证与信任机制、重塑优质内容生产机制、构建互利共生的产业生态,并最终对这一“颠覆性”技术在文化创意产业经济中的角色以及带来的问题提出反思,同时扩充“颠覆式创新”理论在中国语境下的更多延伸意义,实现理论层面的创新。 相似文献
19.
Inês Faria 《Journal of Cultural Economy》2019,12(2):119-132
This article departs from the post 2008 financial crisis context, from its intersection with technological developments, and from the socio-technical arrangements configured by this conjuncture. It explores plans and actions – of mainstream financial institutions, and of a community seeking for alternatives to centralised economy and governance – for the use of digital platforms supported by blockchain infrastructure. In particular, it explores how such plans and actions relate to conceptions of public and peer trust and how they appear to produce, or reinforce, reputational imaginaries and quantification practices within added value philosophies. By illuminating a tension between the two identified case examples, I seek to render alternative communities’ and financial institutions’ conceptions, imaginaries and practices (more) visible and to analyse their organisational marketing strategies – where there is a pragmatic and discursive operationalisation of technology as well as of trust as means to gain more self-sovereignty in action, while navigating markets and regulated actual world contexts. 相似文献
20.
This conceptual paper explores the impact of blockchain technology on public sector processes through the lens of information security. It includes an overview of the evolution of e-government, a synopsis of existing applications of blockchain technology, and innovative blockchain developments. We utilize the Confidentiality-Integrity-Accessibility (CIA) triad to guide our discussion of the security, governance, and regulatory implications of this technology. Leveraging the CIA triad model, we provide context for public managers who may consider blockchain technologies, and we highlight certain advantages arising from the “non-reputability” of distributed ledgers.In particular, we highlight the advantages of blockchain technologies with regards to non-reputability to help public managers understand how to best leverage blockchain technology to transform operations. 相似文献