北美研究型大学图书馆专业岗位设置与薪金的分析   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

赵继海 《大学图书馆学报》2006,24(2):49-53

以北美研究型图书馆协会(ARL)发布的2004-05年度专业岗位薪金调查数据为基础,分析了美国和加拿大研究型大学图书馆最新的专业岗位设置、薪金增长情况以及与从业年限的关系,进而提出了供我国重点大学图书馆岗位聘任制度改革参考的几点启示。  相似文献   

Acquisition of inductive biconditional reasoning skills: Training of simultaneous and sequential processing     

Seong-Soo Lee 《Contemporary educational psychology》1982,7(4):371-383

One hundred forty-four 10th-grade students received training on one of three processing methods: coding-mapping (simultaneous), coding only, or decision tree (sequential). Then they learned a biconditional rule under one of eight transfer test conditions based on a 2 (paradigm: rule vs complete learning) × 2 (memory aids: 0 vs 4) × 2 (focus instance: presence vs absence) design. Although the coding-mapping students processed concept instances in much the same way as the coding-only students, they acquired the target rule more frequently, and they processed instances more quickly and more consistently than the decision-tree students. The observed ordinality of the responses of four truth-table classes was found to be more consistent with the simultaneity than with the sequentiality hypothesis. As expected, training interacted with paradigm and also with memory aids and focus instance. The induced simultaneous processing strategy apparently works optimally under rule learning, while the sequential strategy is difficult to induce and/or not optimal for rule-learning operations.  相似文献   

Women as androgynous managers : A conceptualization of the potential for American women in international management     

Nancy J. Adler 《Int J Intercult Relat》1979,3(4):407-436

Women in international management, where are they? While many female managers appear to have the qualities necessary for international management, they have been implicitly and explicitly excluded from overseas assignments.This paper will begin by describing some of the dimensions on which the international business environment is different from the domestic United States environment. Research on the attitudinal and behavioral skills found to be associated with success in the international environment will be presented. It will be suggested that this list of international management skills goes beyond those characteristics generally associated with either the male or the female role in North America. The Model of the Androgynous International Manager will be introduced as a way of conceptualizing an appropriate orientation for the role of the international manager. The need for future research is delineated.The scope of the discussion is limited to the role of American 1 women working in multinational business settings around the world.  相似文献   

国外体育产业统计指标体系研究   总被引：16，自引：1，他引：15  

林显鹏 《天津体育学院学报》2000,15(2):14-17

对澳大利亚、美国、加拿大等国的体育产业统计指标体系、体育产业统计的范围、对象和方法进行了深入系统的分析和研究。结果表明：以上国家体育产业统计指标体系主要由总量指标和结构指标、价值型指标与实物型指标构成。具有如下特点：首先,均将体育产业作为国民经济的一个组成部分;第二,其统计内容不仅包括了体育产业的主体部分,还包括了相关产业;第三,将政府对体育的拨款以及其它投资看成是体育产业产出组成部分;第四,各国学者在体育产业的界定中,将体育产业看成是物质产品生产与服务产品生产相结合的产业门类;等等。  相似文献   

尊重个别差异：加拿大阿尔伯塔省教育管窥     

鞠玉翠 《中学教育》2010,(1):32-37

加拿大阿尔伯塔省教育的显著特点之一是对学生个别差异的尊重。在教学组织方面，小学阶段照顾个别差异的手段主要有小班化，增加辅助人员，复式／分组教学，个别辅导，弹性化作业等；中学阶段的举措主要有灵活分级，开设丰富的选修课，为特殊人群设立特殊课程和特殊检测等。在作业方面具体体现为多样、自主、合作，创意空间，个人化加工，个性化小结以及对既有经验的关注等。这些举措受到大量研究成果的支持，其“日常低调”尤其值得我国教育者思考。  相似文献   

Measuring cultural value in Canada: From national commissions to a culture satellite account     

Claire McCaughey  Nancy Duxbury  Adam Meisner 《Cultural Trends》2014,23(2):109-119

In Canada, government initiatives for the measurement of cultural value can be traced to the 1949 Royal Commission on National Development in Arts, Letters and Sciences, and later evolved to include more empirical measurement with the Culture Statistics Program (1972) as well as research into the social dimensions of cultural investment. In 2009, Statistics Canada launched a four-year Feasibility Study to culminate in the creation of a Canadian Culture Satellite Account (CSA), an accounting framework to measure the impact of culture, the arts, heritage and sport on the Canadian economy. Taking account of both the recent and broader historical context out of which the CSA emerged, this paper examines its intended use and future plans. The CSA is a useful tool to the Government of Canada in supporting its activities related to the funding of culture, but this paper takes the position that it is not in and of itself a sufficient means for measuring the value of culture in Canada, and so it is best understood as part of a constellation of tools with differing but complementary approaches.  相似文献   

加拿大《国家身体健康法》和《健康与业余体育法》研究及启示     

姜熙 《成都体育学院学报》2015,(1):55-61

《体育法》修改是当前我国体育法治建设的一项重要任务。文章运用文献研究、比较分析等方法对加拿大的两部体育法———1943年《国家身体健康法》和1961年《健康与业余体育法》进行了研究,探讨了两部法律的立法背景、法律文本内容,并对两部法律进行了评析。研究认为,《国家身体健康法》的实施效果并不如人意,但却开启了加拿大体育立法时代;《健康与业余体育法》则标志着加拿大联邦政府正式从国家层面来推动体育的发展,并成为20世纪后半叶加拿大的主要体育法律,确立了政府促进体育发展的基本制度。就立法经验而言,根据社会发展的需求进行立法和修法、政府合理的介入体育发展、明确体育管理机构的构成和权责、建立体育发展的财政支持制度、对关键性概念进行界定、建立体育法实施评估制度等是对我国体育立法和修法最有借鉴意义的经验。  相似文献   

加拿大建国前原住民语言政策分析     

张燕 《大连大学学报》2014,(4):89-92

自治领时期的英法殖民者对加拿大原住民的语言政策是有预谋的语言同化和文化灭绝政策,这种意识形态自始至终贯穿其中。无论殖民者的具体语言文化政策是什么,也无论是受经济利益驱动,还是政治利益驱动,其最终目的都是从本质上破坏原住民的语言文化,实现殖民利益的最大化。  相似文献   

加拿大社区学院办学机制的特点及启示     

亚玫 《青岛职业技术学院学报》2014,(3):78-82

加拿大社区学院的快速发展,得益于其完善的外部管理环境、高效的内部管理体制以及密切的校企合作关系。学习并借鉴加拿大社区学院经验,有助于从理论和实践两方面完善我国职业教育办学机制,形成有效的职业院校内部管理机制,推动职业教育快速发展。  相似文献   

加拿大莱姆顿学院应用型人才培养的特点与启示     

王雅婷 《云南电大学报》2014,(4):24-29

莱姆顿学院是加拿大具有代表性的应用技术学院之一,它的办学特色和人才培养模式值得借鉴。我国地方院校面临新的转型发展,因此应从培养目标、培养方式、培养内容、培养理念和培养活动五个方面改革,结合自身条件,探索出具有地方特色的发展模式。  相似文献