实践教学的重新认识与学习评价方法研究     

常永胜 《嘉应学院学报》2011,29(9):67-70

围绕应用型人才的培养目标和能力为本的课程目标,传统的课程模式应该转变为实践导向的课程模式。实践教学课程的设计和实施需要新型的学习评价策略与此相匹配,其最终目的是实现师生的共同成长和发展。  相似文献   

基于模糊综合评价法的教学型实验室综合评价     

黄耿鸿  伍燕青 《实验室研究与探索》2011,(8):376-378,381

适应当前高校创新型人才培养的需求,提高教学质量,推动实验室建设和管理水平上升到一个新台阶,必须寻找一套符合实验室发展特点、规律的评价方法对实验室进行评价。以广东A校经管实验中心为例,在利用该校教学型实验室评价指标体系的基础上,运用模糊综合评价法对实验中心进行评价,编写Matlab程序,完成评价过程中复杂的数学计算。评价结果表明,模糊综合评价法适用于教学型实验室评价,能真实反映实验室的情况,并能量化指标体系中各个一级指标的评价结果,为各实验室了解自身不足及改进的方向提供依据。  相似文献   

语言实验室在大学英语形成性评价中的作用     

皇甫卫华  高晓莹  张奕 《实验室研究与探索》2011,(7):330-333

探讨多媒体数字语音室在大学英语形成性评价中的作用。介绍形成性评价研究理论的基础上,以我院大学英语教学中形成性评价开展情况为例,集中说明了了大学英语形成性评价理论依据、评价内容和评价途径。研究发现多媒体数字语音室实现形成性评价多元、开放和过程性原则,提高了评价的信度和效度,同时又为形成性评价中的自主学习环节提供了良好的学习环境。多媒体数字化语言实验室凭借其自身的英语语言教学的平台信息化、教学资源网络化、教学模式互动化和教学质量素质化等特点为大学英语形成性评价提供了新的方式。  相似文献   

美国中小学领域“教育增值评估体系”研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吕敏霞 《外国教育研究》2011,(3):14-19

目前,美国中小学领域中的"教育增值评估体系"是在国家重视教育问责、鼓励建立新一轮绩效工资制度的背景下产生的,教育增值的计算原理和计算结果的有效性成为其立论基础。该体系的实施以增值评估的统计分析方法为前提,现实中有很多具体案例。除了评估学校与教师的工作绩效以计算绩效收入外,教育增值评估体系的内容范畴还涉及教师专业发展、职前教师培养和教师从教资格与级别的认证等方面。  相似文献   

Trends and practices in functional behavior assessments completed by school psychologists     

Austin H. Johnson  Taryn S. Goldberg  Rachel L. Hinant  Lauren K. Couch 《Psychology in the schools》2019,56(3):360-377

Functional Behavior Assessments (FBAs) utilize direct and indirect methods to collect data on student behavior to generate a functional hypothesis and drive intervention development. School psychologists are trained to conduct FBAs and use them regularly in schools. However, no evidence exists describing the specific practices used by school psychologists when they conduct FBAs. In this study, 199 respondents completed a web‐based survey developed using expert review and cognitive pretesting. Most respondents reported their gender as female (87%), were between 30 and 39 years old (50%), and practiced at the Specialist level (57%). Respondents reported receiving training in FBA across multiple sources and utilizing multi‐method data collection methods when conducting FBAs. A large amount of variability was observed in the specific instruments used by school psychologists, with a substantial proportion using forms that were not standardized or pre‐constructed. Implications for current practitioners, trainers, and researchers are described.  相似文献   

Consistently inconsistent: An examination of the variability in the identification of emotional disturbance     

Kristin Scardamalia  Keisha L. Bentley‐Edwards  Kairys Grasty 《Psychology in the schools》2019,56(4):569-581

The federal definition of emotional disturbance (ED) has been heavily criticized as vaguely defined and poorly operationalized yet there has not been a formal analysis of the reliability of the ED criteria. This study examined the reliability of the federal criteria for a special education designation of ED. A total of 179 school psychologists reviewed a mock special education report, made an eligibility determination, and provided information about their eligibility decision. In all, 56 participants found the student met ED eligibility criteria using 16 different combinations of the five criteria. Krippendorff’s α, a statistic preferred for content analysis, was calculated as a measure of criterion reliability. Results indicated extremely poor reliability (α = 0.2011). These findings demonstrate the importance of redefining the existing criteria.  相似文献   

Examining the ethical environment in higher education     

Mary Richardson  Mary Healy 《British Educational Research Journal》2019,45(6):1089-1104

Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) across the world have found themselves faced with new challenges on issues of ethics. Much of this has been centred on issues of assessment: plagiarism, buying essays, sharing/lending of previously passed work and the stealing of marked/returned work of others. Institutions still treat academic misconduct as largely a behavioural difficulty rather than an issue of ethics (or education), suggesting that academia places a far greater emphasis on combating new forms of dishonesty than it does on encouraging ethical habits and a healthy ethical environment. To date, the majority of research in this area has examined these forms of academic misconduct from the point of view of the student and/or the university, with the perspective of academics receiving very limited attention. Our hypothesis is that academics are perhaps best placed to provide the education needed to create and sustain an ethical environment, and we argue that being ‘ethically aware’ is a critical factor in the development of academic competence for all parties. This study adds to existing research in three ways: firstly, by highlighting the importance of an overall framework for an ethical environment within HEIs; secondly, by suggesting an ecological model of key parties (the university, students and academics) with responsibility for this environment in assessment; and thirdly, by including new evidence (generated by a survey of academics) to extend our understanding of their views on these issues.  相似文献   

独立学院仪器设备效益评价探讨     

陈小飞  欧阳中万 《中国现代教育装备》2011,(9):33-34

对独立学院仪器设备资源进行效益综合评价是必要的。制定合理的评价标准对于实施评价、促进管理者的工作积极性有重要意义。制定评价标准应该坚持分类原则、保底原则、标准定级原则和实践原则。  相似文献   

Exploring and evaluating differentiated assessment practices of in-service teachers for components of differentiation     

Amrita Kaur  Mohammad Noman  Rosna Awang-Hashim 《Teaching Education》2019,30(2):160-176

Classroom assessment is central to effective teaching and learning, making assessment literacy a core component for teacher education. The present study explores self-reported, differentiated assessment practices of Malaysian in-service teachers. The practices were evaluated using an analytic framework that was developed based upon the existing literature on components of differentiation. Data were collected from 32 in-service teachers using open-ended survey questionnaires. Twelve of the teachers also participated in in-depth interviews. Documents provided by the teachers were also analyzed. Data from the open-ended survey were analyzed using NVivo11 to develop codes for the analytic framework. The findings offer insights into teachers’ knowledge, application, and interpretation of differentiated assessment practices. The discussion explores teachers’ explanations of their own practices and, further, recommends ways to improve knowledge and application of differentiated assessment. The implications of the findings are discussed for assessment literacy-related professional development for teachers, school management and policies to facilitate implementation of differentiated assessment.  相似文献   

Performance factors and immigration. Impact of individual and school variables / Factores de rendimiento e inmigración. Impacto de variables individuales y escolares     

Paula Elosua 《Cultura y Educación》2019,31(1):1-30

The way schools address migratory movements has a direct impact on integration and social cohesion, making the in-depth study of factors that affect the lower performance of immigrant students in comparison with non-immigrants essential. Using a methodology based on random coefficient models, this paper analyses the differential effect of individual level and school level variables on the estimation of mathematical competence in non-immigrant and immigrant populations. Data are extracted from an educational assessment programme carried out in the Basque Autonomous Community. The sample consists of 16,981 students with an average age of 13.7 years, of which 1,369 are immigrant students. The results reveal that individual and family-level variables show significantly higher impact on student performance than school-level variables. The article concludes by emphasizing the importance of investing in policies to support diversity that work at family level, as a means to achieve fuller equity.  相似文献