测量布儒斯特角时折射波功率增大的研究     

王琦  韩玉芬 《实验技术与管理》2011,28(3):48-50,58

分析了测量布儒斯特角时出现折射波功率大于入射波功率的异常现象原因:在喇叭口面上折射波场的相位偏差小于入射波场的相位偏差,喇叭接收折射波的增益大于接收入射波增益。提出了改进方法。  相似文献   

自适应信号分解实验装置     

张建峡  徐云  张凯洪  孔维政 《实验技术与管理》2011,28(3):66-68

用开关电容滤波器和锁相环构成的二阶自适应带通滤波器,运用锁相环原理为开关电容滤波器提供时钟信号,使其带通滤波中心频率将跟随输入信号频率变化,克服了传统滤波器带通中心频率不易改变的缺点。实验结果表明,该滤波器较好地实现了自适应带通滤波的功能,可用于教学和科研中周期信号的分解。  相似文献   

非晶丝材料磁阻抗特性测量系统研制     

王立锦  周毛毛  龚占双  丁毅寿  李希胜  于广华 《实验技术与管理》2011,(11)

将幅频/相频分析专用集成电路芯片AD8302用于非晶丝磁阻抗特性的测量中,结合磁场自动扫描技术、计算机自动数据采集技术设计制作了磁阻抗特性测试系统,实现了非晶丝磁阻抗特性的自动化测量。该系统集样品信号驱动调理、数据采样、数据处理、参数计算等功能于一体,测试范围宽、精度高、用户界面友好。数据采集控制软件还能在计算机屏幕、打印机上绘出被测样品的磁阻抗特性曲线,并生成标准数据文件供ORIGIN等数据处理软件调用。对实际非晶丝样品进行了测试分析,效果良好。  相似文献   

柴油机喷雾特性的电喷控制电路设计     

齐放  张乐超  许沧粟 《实验室研究与探索》2011,30(7):6-10

介绍了一种柴油机电控喷油器喷射开启控制系统。为实现柴油机电控喷油器的开启、持续喷油、关闭功能,应用STC12系列单片机构成电控喷油器的控制系统。开启时为使喷油器开启迅速,应用单周期控制技术的IR1150S芯片,产生高压为112 V的高压电源为喷油器供电。试验结果表明,开发的柴油机电控喷油器控制系统符合X光相衬成像技术研究柴油机喷雾雾化机理的要求,喷油开启迅速、喷油持续稳定、关闭干脆。本系统根据设定可实现电控喷油器的单次及多次连续开启,进一步可以推广应用于柴油机喷油器相关环节教学实验中。  相似文献   

TiO2粉末多晶X射线衍射Rietveld全谱拟合定量相分析     

韩海波  陈虹锦  钱雪峰  宰建陶 《实验室研究与探索》2011,30(12):34-37

采用Rietveld全谱拟合的方法对TiO2粉末中锐钛矿和金红石进行定量分析,通过标准样品数据和计算结果进行比较,对该方法的准确性、重复性以及普适性分析,计算结果与标准样品数据符合良好.该方法具有快速准确、成本低、可重复的特点,在高纯度矿物产品工业中将具有广阔的应用前景.  相似文献   

ErCl₃-CaCl₂体系的热力学优化和计算     

孟祥珍  孙益民 《巢湖学院学报》2011,(6):101-103

根据实验测定的相图,运用CALPHAD技术对ErCl3-CaCl2体系进行了热力学优化和计算.计算出的相图属于简单低共熔型,低共熔点为850.92K,46.0%(摩尔分数)ErCl3,同时优化计算了该体系的液相混合焓和相互作用系数.这些热力学参数对于稀土金属及其合金的冶炼有重要意义.  相似文献   

四元体系RbBr-CeBr_3-HBr（13.90%）-H_2O（25℃）的相平衡     

酒明衍 《南阳师范学院学报》2011,10(3):40-42

测定了四元体系RbBr-CeBr3-HBr-H2O在25℃时的溶度数据,绘制了相应的溶度图.该四元体系由2个固相区RbBr（原始盐）,CeBr3.6H2O（原始盐）组成,是一简单共饱型体系.双饱点组成（平均值）为：HBr 13.34%,CeBr344.15%,RbBr 6.84%.与文献报道的此类氯化物体系比较发现,溴化物体系与氯化物轻稀土体系有较大的相化学关系差异,其原因可能是溴阴离子半径较大所致.  相似文献   

Paving the road toward the use of β-Fe2O3 in solar water splitting: Raman identification,phase transformation and strategies for phase stabilization     

Ningsi Zhang  Xin Wang  Jianyong Feng  Huiting Huang  Yongsheng Guo  Zhaosheng Li  Zhigang Zou 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2020,7(6):1059

Although β-Fe₂O₃ has a high theoretical solar-to-hydrogen efficiency because of its narrow band gap, the study of β-Fe₂O₃ photoanodes for water splitting is elusive as a result of their metastable nature. Raman identification of β-Fe₂O₃ is theoretically and experimentally investigated in this study for the first time, thus clarifying the debate about its Raman spectrum in the literature. Phase transformation of β-Fe₂O₃ to α-Fe₂O₃ was found to potentially take place under laser and electron irradiation as well as annealing. Herein, phase transformation of β-Fe₂O₃ to α-Fe₂O₃ was inhibited by introduction of Zr doping, and β-Fe₂O₃ was found to withstand a higher annealing temperature without any phase transformation. The solar water splitting photocurrent of the Zr-doped β-Fe₂O₃ photoanode was increased by 500% compared to that of the pure β-Fe₂O₃ photoanode. Additionally, Zr-doped β-Fe₂O₃ exhibited very good stability during the process of solar water splitting. These results indicate that by improving its thermal stability, metastable β-Fe₂O₃ film is a promising photoanode for solar water splitting.  相似文献   

浅析超低音扬声器阵列的指向性控制     

王瑞婷  魏增来 《演艺科技》2020,(1):29-37,76

论述指向性超低音扬声器阵列的意义和实际应用价值,阐述三种常规超低音扬声器阵列的指向性基本原理,采用专用计算机软件进行模拟仿真,利用实际消声室实验对该基础理论以及计算机仿真结果进行验证及归纳总结;并针对侧墙对Front/Back阵列声辐射的影响进行探究,通过实验得出结论。  相似文献   

Motor control of practice and actual strokes by professional and amateur golfers differ but feature a distance-dependent control strategy     

《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(9):1204-1213

Abstract

We explored how practice and actual putting strokes differed between professionals and high-level golf amateurs, and how practice strokes reflected subtle differences in putting distances. We analysed swing amplitude, impact velocity, and acceleration profile of the club-head. The acceleration profiles showed that the motor control pattern of the practice stroke differed from that of the actual stroke. To clarify the effects of different putting distances on the practice stroke and to analyse how much the actual stroke could be explained by the practice stroke, we conducted individual regression analyses. The practice strokes of all participants could be divided into three strategies and five types by the coefficient of determination and the slope. This implies that the purpose of the practice stroke varied among golfers. Most golfers used the individual velocity criteria in their practice strokes, which resulted in different putting distances based on their criteria. Unexpectedly, we found no significant difference in skill level between professionals and high-level amateurs. The results of this study imply that the practice stroke does not duplicate the actual stroke, even for professional golfers with excellent skills. However, most high-level golfers adopted distance-dependent control strategies for slightly different putting distances.  相似文献