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自我价值感培育——大学生心理健康教育的有效策略 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
范蔚 《陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2000,29(2):172-176
个体适度的自我价值感是其心理健康的前提条件.大学生存在的一些心理问题与其自我意识发展过程中的矛盾和自我价值感的缺失或不适度有一定关系.通过自我价值感培育来促进大学生的心理健康,是心理健康教育的一项有效策略.大学生自我价值感培育应从帮助学生形成正确的自我概念、适度的自我价值感和树立正确的价值观着手. 相似文献
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We tested the interaction between task value and self-efficacy on defensive pessimism, academic cheating, procrastination and self-handicapping among 574 Korean 11th graders in the context of English as a foreign language. We hypothesised that perceiving high value in tasks or domains for which self-efficacy was low would pose a threat to perceived self-worth, leading students to resort to various maladaptive achievement strategies. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses demonstrated that, consistent with our hypothesis, the relationships of task value with academic cheating and procrastination depended on the level of self-efficacy. Perceiving high intrinsic value positively predicted academic cheating for students with low self-efficacy but not for students with high self-efficacy. Likewise, perceiving intrinsic or utility value positively predicted procrastination for students with low self-efficacy but not for students with high self-efficacy. Our findings support the major tenets of self-worth theory. 相似文献
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Lizzi Milligan 《Gender and education》2014,26(5):465-476
This paper reconsiders urban–rural and modern–traditional dichotomies by exploring the multiple and contested gendered issues that secondary school girls face in rural Kisii, Western Kenya. Findings are drawn from a qualitative case study and explore the ways that gendered norms interact with new ideas of gender equity in and out of the classroom. It is argued that this rural setting offers a highly complex environment for girls in local day secondary schools who often face multiple challenges; many of which are at risk of being overlooked by assumptions that the rural context, where the girls live and are educated, is timeless, static and isolated. Implications are considered for the reconceptualisation of ideas of gender equity in education to go beyond quantitative measures such as enrolment and parity of attention in class to account for out-of-school challenges and the ways in which girls are treated while in school. 相似文献
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Researchers have suggested that the self-affirmation intervention may motivate students to approach a challenging task and improve their performance. However, we posited that self-affirmation may not be beneficial for students whose self-esteem is based more on others’ approval (i.e., having high others’ approval contingencies of self-worth; OACSW). This is because the main motive for undertaking a challenging task among high OACSW students may be to obtain others’ approval and increase self-esteem. Being self-affirmed may increase high OACSW students’ sense of self-integrity, satisfying this motive, and thus cause them to perceive a lower value in undertaking the task. Consequently, high OACSW students would be less inclined to undertake the task and would not perform more favorably on it after being self-affirmed. In support of this hypothesis, the results of Experiment 1 (value affirmation) and Experiment 2 (attribute affirmation) showed that for high school students who did not receive self-affirmation, OACSW tended to be positively associated with their tendencies to confront a challenging task and their performance. However, for self-affirmed participants, the positive relationships between OACSW and both their tendencies to confront the task and performance flattened, and even went negative, mainly through a reduction of perceived value in confronting the task. Potential underlying mechanisms and implications are discussed. 相似文献
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邱冠寰 《北京体育大学学报》2014,37(10):106-112
摘要：研究目的：分析大学生在体育教学过程中整体自我评价、运动自我评价对运动参与动机、运动能力认知、个体变异的等影响因素。使用配对样本T检验与分组回归的研究方法。研究结果发现,在体育教学过程中大学生的高个体变异与低运动参与动机是相关联的,其在体育课中更倾向于选择低风险的活动;具有相对较高整体或运动自我评价,会表现出更高的运动参与动机,反之,则会表现出较低的运动参与动机。个体变异对具有较低整体或运动自我评价的被测试学生的动机没有影响。综上所述,可以在大学体育教学中通过设置不同的体育教学形式来提高大学生的整体自我评价、运动自我评价、运动认知能力。在上述的基础上降低个体变异促使大学生喜欢体育教学、提高身体素质,这是本文的研究价值。 相似文献
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邵义萍 《内江师范学院学报》2010,25(4):78-81
目的探讨聋哑中学生自我价值感的特点及其与负面身体自我的关系．方法采用青少年自我价值感量表和身体自我量表对359名聋哑中学生进行调查．结果在总体自我价值感、社会取向的一般自我价值感、个人取向一般自我价值感、个人取向特殊价值感、社会取向特殊价值感上聋哑中学生与正常中学生的差异极为显著．在社会取向人际价值感、社会取向心理价值感上差异显著．聋哑中学生只在个人取向道德价值感、社会取向家庭价值感上存在着显著的性别差异,其他维度上的差异不显著．随着年级的变化,在个人取向特殊价值感、个人取向人际价值感、个人取向生理价值感、个人取向道德价值感上存在着显著的年级差异,在社会取向道德价值感上年级差异极为显著．结论聋哑中学生负面身体自我与自我价值感总分在整体、相貌维度呈显著负相关． 相似文献
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《The Journal of educational research》2012,105(2):131-142
ABSTRACT The authors attempted to examine how Taiwanese junior high school students’ perfectionistic tendencies and implicit theories of intelligence were related to their academic emotions and approach versus avoidance self-regulation, and to determine differences in contingent self-worth, emotions, and self-regulation among students with different subtypes of perfectionism. A total of 481 8th-grade Taiwanese students completed a self-reported survey assessing their perfectionistic tendencies, implicit theories of intelligence, academic emotions, behavioral self-regulation, and use of self-handicapping strategies. Results suggested that adaptive perfectionism enabled adolescents to experience positive emotions and to engage in behavioral self-regulation, whereas maladaptive perfectionism was positively associated with negative emotions and self-handicapping. In addition, the incremental theory of intelligence predicted positive affect and constructive coping. By contrast, the entity theory was positively correlated with negative emotions and self-handicapping. The authors also documented profiles of students with different perfectionistic tendencies. Findings showed that in general adaptive perfectionists displayed the healthiest emotions and self-regulatory styles. Implications for education and further research are discussed. 相似文献
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贫困大学生的个人取向人际价值、社会取向人际价值和社会取向生理价值比非贫困大学生低;自我价值感与应对方式有一定的相关;自我价值感对应对方式有显著的预测作用.因此,贫困大学生的自我价值感对应对方式有显著影响 相似文献
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NLP是一门模拟卓越人士心理状态,激发人的潜能的心理学.NLP的“自我价值”理念包含培养大学生自信、自爱、自尊三项基本心理素质,这三项心理素质对于积极追求成功快乐的人生有直接的效果.NLP的“自我价值”理念对高校思想政治工作也有深刻的启示. 相似文献