民族地区移民扶贫存在的问题及原因     

韦芳 《安顺师范高等专科学校学报》2010,12(3):76-78

在国家重点扶持的331个贫困县中,少数民族贫困县有141个,占42.6%,这些地区大多地处各省、区的边缘,距中心城市遥远,信息闭塞,鉴于这种现实,长期救济扶贫已不能解决这些地区的贫困问题,只有转向更为有效和经济的方法。移民扶贫在其实施的历史和现实中证明,这种措施就是明智的选择。文章则从移民扶贫存在的问题出发,对其原因进行探讨,并提出了一些对策建议。  相似文献   

The returns to UK degrees for foreign‐educated graduates          下载免费PDF全文

Javier Valbuena  Yu Zhu 《British Educational Research Journal》2018,44(3):440-462

Exploiting information on foreign qualifications for the first time, we estimate the returns to obtaining UK higher degrees for foreign graduates who migrated to the UK in their 20s. Accounting for direct measures of foreign and UK qualifications and country‐of‐origin fixed effects, we find substantial returns to obtaining UK (higher) degrees on hourly wages and occupational attainment for both genders, working mainly through occupational attainment. However, there is strong evidence that the effect of the high returns is driven by immigrants from countries where English is not a dominant language. Moreover, returns to UK (higher) degrees are more pronounced for graduates from low‐HDI/GDP countries, suggesting an important role for the incompatibility of education and skills between home and destination countries. We further examine the robustness of our results by using a partial identification method, and our findings suggest that the extent of selection on unobservables required to eliminate a positive treatment effect is too large to be plausible, especially for men. Our study extends previous research with the first evidence from the UK, by showing large positive effects of post‐migration investments in human capital acquisition on labour market outcomes. Obtaining UK higher degrees appears to reduce the informational uncertainty associated with foreign credentials, facilitate cultural and economic assimilation, and boost economic opportunities for foreign graduates, especially for those developing/poor country immigrants.  相似文献   

Vidas al Revés /Upside-Down Lives: Educational Challenges Faced by Transnational Children of Return Mexican Families     

Alejandra Favela 《Journal of Latinos & Education》2018,17(3):272-285

Drastic immigration policies and economic conditions have resulted in unparalleled return rates to Mexico. Deported parents are faced with the difficult choice of leaving US-born children behind or taking them to their country of origin, where many face significant educational, cultural, and linguistic barriers. This study focuses on six families and the challenges they have faced living with undocumented status in the US, re-adjusting to life in Mexico, and the educational challenges faced by their children in both countries.  相似文献   

现象学视域中的大学创新教育     

李军学 《未来与发展》2011,(4):81-85

创新是时代发展的重要动力,高等学校是培养创新人才的摇篮。而教学活动又是创新人才核心环节。现象学精神对于我们在教学活动中培养学生的创新意识具有重要的启示。现象学"面向事物本身"的精神启示我们知识的讲授过程比追求知识本身更利于学生创新意识的养成;现象学的注重"纯粹意识"而非"意识的对象物"思想对于培养学生的思维方法具有重要价值;现象学的怀疑精神更是学生创新的前提与基础。此外,身体现象学对意识现象学的拓进对于学生在实践活动中创新精神的形成也至为关键。  相似文献   

论我国迁徙自由的宪法保障     

胡绵娓 《四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2005,32(1):14-21

迁徙自由是现代法治国家公民的一项基本人权,也是近代民主宪政条件下公民的一项重要的宪法权利。在我国宪法中恢复迁徙自由势在必行。而迁徙自由权的立法保障是一个渐进式逐步推进的过程．其关键在于宪法如何规定迁徙自由权以及如何建立相应的法律保障体系。  相似文献   

Generalized trust among rural-to-urban migrants in China: Role of relative deprivation and neighborhood context     

《Int J Intercult Relat》2023

China has experienced sizeable internal migration in the past several decades. This research examines the implications of internal migration on generalized trust in China. Using data from the 2014 China Labor-force Dynamics Survey (CLDS), a nationally representative survey, we compared the level of self-rated generalized trust in strangers among Chinese rural-to-urban migrants, rural nonmigrants, and urban nonmigrants. We further assessed the mediating effects of relative deprivation and neighborhood context in the relationship between migration status and generalized trust. The results show that migrants are less trusting than rural and urban nonmigrants after adjusting for relevant sociodemographic characteristics. The mediation analysis suggests that relative deprivation partially explains the difference in generalized trust between migrants and rural nonmigrants, and it greatly mediates the trust gap between migrants and urban nonmigrants. The neighborhood context largely explains the difference in generalized trust between migrants and rural nonmigrants. Moreover, urban nonmigrants are less trusting than migrants when taking neighborhood context into consideration, which indicates a suppression effect of neighborhood context on the relationship between migrant status and social trust in urban China. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of how social trust changes in the process of internal migration. Policy implications are discussed.  相似文献   

伦敦城市人口迁入初探(1550-1750)     

赵煦 《湖南科技学院学报》2005,26(2):5-8

伦敦的人口迁入是伦敦人口史和城市史的重要内容之一。研究该方面在1550—1750年这一社会转型的重要过渡时期的变化发展,对阐明伦敦、英国经济社会的历史发展进程以及两者之间的重要联系颇有意义。  相似文献