基于网络分析的高校节能减排科技成果转化分析与对策研究     

崔金栋  杜文强  王欣  于圆美  孙遥遥 《科技管理研究》2017,(4)

针对高校节能减排成果转化率低的现象,以高校节能减排成果转化效果为研究对象,从论文、项目和专利三个角度分析评价,揭示转化效率低的深层次原因;以多主体协同为切入点,构建政府、企业、高校的联动机制,实现多主体协同的高校科技成果转化生态模式,并提出了现实可行的具体政策建议。  相似文献   

清末学校体育改革的制度更新：基于政策文本的研究     

张文鹏  王健 《成都体育学院学报》2016,(5):113-117

晚清政府为了缓解内忧外患的紧张局面，试图透过自上而下若干领域的制度更新，以回应社会各界现实关切的同时，实现其延续江河日下王权的政治图景。作为晚清改革内容之一的学校体育，也承担着相同的现实诉求。运用文献资料法、内容分析法等研究方法，对晚清（1902－1911）学校体育改革成果—政策文本的分析后发现：（1）清末学校体育政策的类型、制定主体与政策内容较为单一；（2）形成了以权威工具为主，能力工具和象征劝告工具为补充的政策工具类型体系；（3）学校体育改革的重点是建章立制，以促进学校体育发展。  相似文献   

Urban sportscapes: An environmental deterministic perspective on the management of youth sport participation     

《Sport Management Review》2015,18(2):291-307

This paper examines sport participation from an environmental perspective by considering the dynamic role of the sportscape (built-form and supporting infrastructure) in enabling, facilitating and promoting youth sport participation. Complementing recent work by Wicker et al. (2013), we conduct a case study of the ‘geography of sport’ in the Greater Toronto Area. In the process we introduce the concept of facility ‘gravitas’ to capture the attractiveness or ‘magnetism’ of sportscape entities and thereby acknowledge the multifaceted sets of environmental factors (including the bricks-and-mortar of facilities and the supporting mechanisms such as transportation, coaches and clubs) that influence sport participation. The results demonstrate that the geography of sport is not only about where sport venue built-forms are located, but also what types of sport infrastructure are available. To develop a better understanding of sport participation it is important to assess the capacity and quality of the sportscape along with other supporting structures and facilitators. The paper points to the implications for managers and policy makers from this perspective.  相似文献   

How medical practice evolves: Learning to treat failing hearts with an implantable device     

Piera Morlacchi  Richard R. Nelson 《Research Policy》2011,40(4):511-525

In this article we propose that medical practice evolves as a result of progress along three different pathways: improvement in the ability to develop effective medical technologies, learning in medical practice, and advances in biomedical scientific understanding of disease. The relative importance of these three pathways varies from case to case, and often they interact strongly. More specifically, we argue here that in cases of therapeutic innovation where a new medical technology is involved the advance in medical practice is driven largely by the ability to develop and use effective medical artifacts and the interactive sequence among these interdependent pathways often starts with what is learned in practice and not in science. While we state this argument in general, we develop it in detail in a longitudinal and contextual case study of the emergence and evolution of a treatment for advanced heart failure based on an implantable device, the Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD). Our findings show that an essential aspect of the evolution of the LVAD therapy is collective and cumulative learning that requires experience that only can be gained through the actual use of LVADs. We discuss the theoretical and policy implications that follow from our understanding of how medical practice evolves for research on the evolution of medical practices and new medical technologies, and policies about the evaluation of rapidly moving medical practices and clinical research involved in their advancement.  相似文献   

Drivers of illicit drug use regulation in Australian sport     

Bob Stewart  Daryl Adair  Aaron Smith 《Sport Management Review》2011,14(3):237-245

Most Australian sport stakeholders not only believe that government regulation is a good thing, but also assume that intervention in the drug-use problem will improve sport's social outcomes and operational integrity. In this paper we examine the regulation of illicit drug use in Australian sport through an interrogation of two cases: the Australian Football League and the National Rugby League. Using Pierre Bourdieu's conceptual frames of social field, capital, and habitus, we aim to secure a clearer understanding of the drivers of Australian sport's illicit drug regulations by (1) identifying those stakeholders who set the drug regulation agenda, (2) revealing the values and dispositions that underpin these regulations, and (3) explaining how dominant stakeholders go about sustaining their position and marginalising those stakeholders with opposing drug regulation claims. Our results show that Australian sport's drug-use regulations are driven by a set of values and dispositions that views sport as an instrument for shaping the character of its participants, and drugs as a threat to sport's moral fabric and good standing. The dominant stakeholders, comprising the Commonwealth Government, its sport agencies, and the major governing bodies for sport, imposed these values and dispositions on peripheral stakeholders by designing a drugs-in-sport social field that yielded capital and power to only those participants who endorsed these values and dispositions. Peripheral stakeholders – including players, their agents, and drug-treatment professionals – who mostly shared different values and dispositions, were sidelined, and denied the opportunity of adding to their already limited supplies of capital, power, and policy making influence.  相似文献   

Accessibility of U.S. federal government home pages: Section 508 compliance and site accessibility statements     

Abiodun Olalere  Jonathan LazarAuthor vitae 《Government Information Quarterly》2011,28(3):303-309

U.S. federal websites are required to be accessible for people with impairments. However, despite the existing regulations and guidelines, many federal websites continue to be inaccessible, and accessibility policy statements available on federal websites often do not provide any useful information. This paper provides three contributions to the research literature: (1) an accessibility evaluation of 100 federal home pages using both human and automated methods, (2) a content analysis of existing website accessibility policy statements, and (3) a discussion of the relationship between actual Section 508 compliance and the existing accessibility policy statements on a website. The paper concludes with recommendations for improving policy related to Section 508 compliance for websites.  相似文献   

清末新政与近代中国武术教育的兴起     

周欣 《河北体育学院学报》2011,(6):94-96

清末新政期间,清政府为应对社会危机出台了一系列社会变革政策。对此背景下近代中国武术教育发展的研究表明：由于武举制的废除以及培养国民尚武精神的需要,退出军事领域的中国武术成为新式学堂中体育教育的重要组成部分;受西方体育教育观念的影响,中国武术的教育内容、教学方法以及教育模式等方面发生了极大变化,这促使中国武术教育向现代化转型;军国民教育思潮、国粹文化思潮挖掘了中国武术的文化教育功能,促进了近代中国武术教育兴起。  相似文献   

1977年以来我国高校图书馆事业政策发展阶段性特征述评(下)     

范兴坤 《大学图书馆学报》2011,29(1):27-30

1977年后,我国的高等教育进入了科学发展的时期,大量与高校图书馆建设直接或间接相关的国家高等教育政策规范着高校图书馆的发展。该文在对这些政策进行溯源和归类的基础上,总结了我国高等教育四个发展阶段中高校图书馆发展的不同特征。  相似文献   

校本视域下农科学生“形势与政策”课实效性探索     

陈键  冯瑞华 《科教文汇》2020,(4):45-46

高校“形势与政策”课在为我国培养卓越农林人才方面起着举足轻重的作用,做好农科学生“形势与政策”课实效性校本教研,不仅能深化思政理论研究,同时能强化思政课主渠道作用,更能契合高校农科发展。本文从校本教研出发,结合调研结果,探讨课程发展中的问题,分析校本教研对农科学生“形势与政策”课实效性的意义,提出若干农科学生课程实效性提升的探索性建议,旨在对实际教研工作有所裨益。  相似文献   

我国教育政策的管理、政治和法律价值——基于1987-2013年教育部“工作要点”的文本分析     

叶杰  包国宪 《复旦教育论坛》2015,(2):60-67

以1987-2013年教育部"工作要点"为研究对象,通过文本分析的方法,根据"工作要点"体现的价值类型和价值内容将教育部行政活动分为以"政治价值比例波动性明显"、"管理价值比例遥遥领先"和"法律价值比例日益增大、日趋平稳"为特征的三个阶段;并总结出"管理价值是我国教育行政的主导价值,但政治和法律价值的地位日趋重要"等五个教育部行政活动的价值特征;在此基础上,结合相关历史背景,揭示出"教育部行政活动必须遵从执政党的意志"、"教育部行政活动不断体现弱势群体利益"、"教育部行政活动客观上维护了教育部的部门利益"、"教育部的行政改革进程较为缓慢"等教育部行政活动的基本逻辑。  相似文献