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81.
Timo Saloviita 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2020,20(1):64-73
Teachers’ positive attitudes towards inclusive education are a prerequisite for its successful implementation. This study surveyed the attitudes of Finnish classroom, subject, resource room and special education class teachers (N = 4567) towards inclusive education. The results indicated very low support for the concept. Its acceptance was strongly associated with the specific teacher categories and the concern that inclusive placements would cause extra work for teachers. Teachers who were confident in their support networks and had sufficient access to educational resources, such as an in‐classroom teaching assistant, were more positive towards inclusion than other teachers. Attitudinal variables, including self‐efficacy and child‐centredness, and demographic variables, including age and gender, were also associated with attitudes towards inclusion. It is argued that vicious circle exists between resources and teacher attitudes. The negative climate towards inclusion prevents the legislation that would guarantee adequate resources for mainstream teachers who have students with support needs in their classrooms. The lack of legal guarantees, in turn, prevents negative teacher attitudes towards inclusive education from changing. Although the overall progress in inclusive education is tied to the development of cultural values, the promise of more inclusion in schools goes hand‐in‐hand with the availability of adequate resources. 相似文献
82.
Kathryn Ross 《Literacy》2006,40(3):171-178
Both Kerala and Finland have made notable achievements in the realm of literacy: Kerala has one of the highest rates in the developing world and Finland ranks first in literacy among developed countries. Both also share a cultural history of granting women a high status in their respective societies. Using Kerala and Finland as examples, this paper explores the status of women in highly literate societies in both the developing and developed worlds, looking not only at the historical circumstances in which these conditions developed but also at the outcomes associated with them. This paper argues that literacy rates and female status are interconnected: each impacts on the other, as high female status contributes to improved literacy rates and educational and life opportunities, while high female literacy rates result in increased social standing for women. Such synergy produces outcomes beneficial to a society, regardless of its developmental status. 相似文献
83.
廖露露 《上海教育评估研究》2022,11(1):48-53
为了提高幼儿教育与保育质量,2019年芬兰出台了《幼儿教育与保育评价的指南与建议》(以下简称《指南与建议》)。《指南与建议》提出幼儿教育与保育评价指标,包括过程质量指标和结构质量指标,评价主体包括国家、地区和教学活动三级;在评价过程中秉持系统性评价原则、以提高为导向的原则和质量管理原则。《指南与建议》的实施使得芬兰幼儿教育与保育评价体系更加系统化。借鉴芬兰幼儿教育与保育评价的做法,我国学前教育质量评价体系应强调结构质量指标和过程质量指标,丰富结构质量指标的构成要素,改进学前教育过程质量评价观,转变学前教育质量评价的价值取向。 相似文献
84.
赵双叶 《青岛教育学院学报》2013,(6):71-74
芬兰的高等教育在世界上名列前茅,不仅为国家培养了大量的优秀人才,还为经济建设提供了智力支持,这与其卓越的高等教育品质保证制度分不开.芬兰高等教育以绩效与竞争作为品保机制的精神内核,以外部经济发展为需求市场,加以制度规约,构建起由上而下的监督机制,为高等教育的良性发展打造了稳固的外部基础.明晰了芬兰高等教育品质机制,将有助于推动我国高等教育的长足发展. 相似文献
85.
Jaan Mikk 《Educational Research and Evaluation》2013,19(4):324-342
The aim of the study was to explain the difference between the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2009 reading results for Finland and Estonia using characteristics of teaching and learning, and characteristics of the overall development of these countries. PISA data were collected via a reading test and student questionnaires from 4,729 students in Estonia and 5,810 students in Finland. Regression analysis made it possible to identify the speed of the rise in PISA scores in relation to the selected variables. The speed was multiplied by the value of the variable to calculate the effect of the variable. The effects of the joy of reading and the diversity of reading materials were greater in Finland, but the effects of metacognition and online reading activities were greater in Estonia. The countries had different values for several indices of development, and this was concordant with the difference in the PISA scores. 相似文献
86.
The success of Finland in the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) highlights the quality of Finnish teacher education underpinning its consistently high performance in the survey. In 2010 the UK government initiated a masters in teaching and learning (MTL) in order to raise the education level of teachers, following Finland’s teacher education model. Educationists both past and present, however, warn against ‘quick fix’ political solutions and of the consequences of ‘uncritical policy transfer’. For an educational policy to be effectively borrowed, it must travel through different stages. In this article we argue that the MTL has been implemented in the hope of quick solutions to long-term difficulties; we also maintain that the MTL has applied distinctly English factors into the Finnish model and was achieving informed policy transfer. Nevertheless, the rapid introduction and withdrawal of the programme has not allowed for the MTL to reach complete policy borrowing. 相似文献
87.
Marja-Terttu Tryggvason 《欧洲师范教育杂志》2012,35(3):289-303
The aim of the present study was to explore how Finnish university-based subject teacher educators perceived their professional identity. Several factors related to professional identity were analysed. Subject teacher educators are initially subject teachers who have proceeded to the doctorate level. They form a small academic group within a larger faculty milieu with only partial responsibility for a teacher education programme. The study is based on focus group interviews with 15 subject teacher educators at four of the eight universities that offer teacher education in Finland. The results reveal that these teacher educators have a strong and persistent self-ascribed identity of an educational nature. The close social interplay with other subject teacher educators within the faculty seems to contribute to a confident collective identity. However, the self-identity is not congruent with the other-ascribed identity, which varies depending on the other party’s institutional context. The subject teacher educators examined in this study wished to have research included to a higher extent in their identity as subject teacher educators. 相似文献
88.
芬兰是世界上较早建立公共借阅权制度的国家之一。文章从芬兰公共借阅权立法背景和经过、发展过程和主要内容等方面对芬兰公共借阅权制度进行系统的介绍和分析,以期业界更深入地了解公共借阅权制度的发展。 相似文献
89.
芬兰依靠发展新兴产业,成为全球最具经济竞争力的创新型国家之一。借助其经济地理条件,芬兰有所
选择地对通信产业、软件产业、新能源与风能、现代生物产业和节能产业这些新兴产业进行培育和发展,并取得了良
好的产业发展成效。挑选一些新兴产业加以重点发展,这是芬兰发展新兴产业的经验。在发展新兴产业当中,芬兰的
主要做法是：建立国家科技创新系统、构建发展新兴产业的发展载体（国家科技创新战略中心、科学园以及FinNode）、
构建专业产业集群。芬兰给我国发展战略性新兴产业提供3 个方面的启示：一是不断推进传统产业升级;二 相似文献
90.
Elvis Nshom 《Journal of Intercultural Communication Research》2016,45(1):31-44
This study examined perceived threat as a predictor of Finnish adolescent’s prejudice towards Russian immigrants. Moreover, since Russian immigrants represent the largest immigrant group in Eastern Finland, this study also explored the relationship between intergroup contact, threat, and prejudice. The sample consisted of 305 Finnish adolescents ranging from 11 to 19 years old. Results showed threat to be a significant predictor of prejudice towards Russian immigrants in Eastern Finland. Individually, negative stereotype was found to be the only threat that significantly predicted prejudice towards Russian immigrants. Realistic and symbolic threats were not important to the attitudes of Finnish adolescents towards Russian immigrants. Moreover, there was no significant relationship between intergroup contact, prejudice, and threat (realistic threat, symbolic threat, and negative stereotype). Implications are also discussed. 相似文献