探地雷达在实际应用中的几个问题     

苗超  许军才 《科技广场》2006,(5):105-106

文中对探地雷达在实际应用中的五个方面问题进行了试验和探讨,给出了试验的结果。试验结果表明这五个方面要从不同角度引起注意,这对使用探地雷达具有一定的参考价值。  相似文献   

教师社会技能及其反思性训练     

曹中平 《徐特立研究(长沙师范专科学校学报)》2005,(1):32-37

社会技能是个体在特定社会情境中有效、适当地进行交往的-活动方式。教育是一个人际交往过程。作为教育技能不可缺少的组成部分，社会技能对教育发展具有重要作用。反思性训练是以自己的职业活动为思考对象进行审视和分析的过程。教师作为成人学习者具备基本的反思能力，能够对自己的教育意识和教育行为进行批判与自我矫正。教师职业的高独立性与创造性以及社会技能形成过程的长期性与稳定性决定了教师社会技能训练首选反思性训练模式。  相似文献   

对高校文献检索课教学的再认识     

甘亚非 《宜宾学院学报》2006,6(10):125-126

“文检课”教学,必须改变教学观念,提高重视程度;改革教学内容,提高学生利用数字资源的能力;改变实习方式,培养学生的检索能力和创新能力。  相似文献   

美国标准化考试反思——兼议中国大学英语四、六级考试     

唐滢 《湖北招生考试》2005,(12)

发轫于美国的标准化考试在世界范围内被大规模采用,但是,可以说标准化考试是在人们的批评声中走到今天的。为什么人们在如此强烈批评它的同时仍然一如既往地使用它?到底应该如何评价标准化考试?在分析美国标准化考试的现状、问题之后,从教育和文化的视角对标准化考试进行了审视,认为标准化考试有其存在的合理性,但在试题的设计、考试成绩的使用以及在教育评价指标中所在的权重应作到科学、客观。  相似文献   

Documenting professional practice through the use of a professional portfolio     

Joy Goodfellow 《Early Years: An International Journal of Research and Development》2004,24(1):63-74

Many early childhood practitioners use pedagogical documentation as an important process that enables children's thinking to be represented in a form that can be readily shared with others (Dahlberg et al., 1999 Dahlberg G Moss P Pence A (1999) Beyond quality in early childhood education and care: postmodern perspectives (London, Falmer Press)  [Google Scholar]). Documentation in the form of a professional portfolio provides a vehicle for reflection and an appreciation of the complexities and ambiguities of professional practice in the human professions. The nursing and teaching professions have also embraced professional portfolios as a means through which accountability to self and to others can be judged. However, it is the fusion of process and product within professional portfolio development that enables those involved in the human professions to examine, reflect on, understand, explain and further develop their professional practice. It is through this interrogation of practice that we can not only gain insight into our capabilities but also the theories, beliefs and values that underpin the wisdom of our professional practices. The process of professional portfolio development can be enriching and empowering. An outline for organizing a professional portfolio is provided.  相似文献   

国内学业不良研究的回顾与反思   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

曾守锤  吴华清 《山东教育学院学报》2003,18(6):14-16

对学业不良研究献的统计和分析可以促进该领域的健康发展。章从杂志、年份、研究的内容、对象、方法和作的单位分布等方面，对1990～2002年间学业不良的研究献进行了统计分析。结果发现，与十几年前相比，国内学业不良的心理学研究已取得了较大的进步，但同时也存在一些不足之处。  相似文献   

Understanding the complexity of teacher reflection in action research     

Johan Luttenberg  Paulien Meijer 《Educational Action Research》2017,25(1):88-102

Reflection in action research is a complex matter, as is action research itself. In recent years, complexity science has regularly been called upon in order to more thoroughly understand the complexity of action research. The present article investigates the benefits that complexity science may yield for reflection in action research. This article begins by explicating the sense in which the complexity of reflection in action research involves the role of values and existential knowledge in education. The gap between theory and practice is also explored. On the basis of a number of common features of complex systems (heterogeneous, open, dynamic, non-linear, adaptive, and co-adaptive), the sense in which reflection can be regarded as a complex system is discussed. To this end, the features of complex systems are translated into features of reflection in action research, which, in turn, are illustrated with examples from recent publications on reflection in action research. The aim of this analysis is to make reflection in action research more understandable and manageable. In line with this, it is argued that room for insecurity and unpredictability, combined with an explicit consideration of reflection as a complex system, contributes to the use of complexity as a stimulus for new learning.  相似文献   

Collective reflective assessment for shared epistemic agency by undergraduates in knowledge building     

Yuqin Yang  Qianqian Chen  Yawen Yu  Xueqi Feng  Jan van Aalst 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2020,51(4):1136-1154

We examined the facilitation of shared epistemic agency through a knowledge-building (KB) design that included analytics-supported collective reflective assessment (AsCRA). Forty undergraduate students taking a Liberal Studies course at a university in central China used the promising ideas tool and the knowledge building discourse explorer to self-analyze the online discourse they had created in Knowledge Forum® (KF), an online discourse environment; 34 students in a comparison section of the same course used KF but did not use the additional tools. Both classes were taught by the same teacher and studied the same inquiry topics. Multifaceted analysis of students' interaction in and the quality of discourse on KF, an educational online platform, indicated that analytics-supported reflective assessment helped them to develop high-level shared epistemic agency in the KB process. Qualitative analysis showed that AsCRA helped students to focus on high-level goals (idea negotiation, synthesis of ideas and rise above thinking) in KB, and to engage in continuous assessment, reflection, and action planning to regulate and improve their discourse. The findings have important implications for the design of technology-rich environments to support learners, and may help teachers identify the potential uses of such environments to encourage learners to engage in productive collaborative inquiry and develop metacognition and agency.  相似文献   

Developing different forms of student feedback to promote teacher reflection: A 10-year collaboration     

Garry Hoban  Geoff Hastings   《Teaching and Teacher Education》2006,22(8):1006-1019

This paper describes a 10-year collaboration between a teacher educator and a high-school science teacher as they investigated different ways to gather student feedback to enhance teacher reflection. Four different procedures were developed during this time: (i) interviews by a teacher educator with students; (ii) learning logs written by students; (iii) observation schedules completed by students; and (iv) a survey completed by students and teachers. Of the four procedures, the most meaningful for teacher reflection was the student interviews because they were the most personal. However, other procedures for gathering student feedback may be more useful to initiate teacher reflection because they are less confronting.  相似文献   

关于"腐败"的哲学反思     

马文保 《廊坊师范学院学报》2006,22(1):64-72

腐败是指手中握有某种权力的主体采取一定手段谋取私利，侵犯公众利益，腐蚀、破坏某种现存社会关系的行为和活动。从哲学的视角来看。固定的社会分工是足以、至少是最能说明腐败形成的可能性原因。腐败成为现实的原因至少包括以下两个方面：权力的界限及活动范围的模糊和权力的失控是腐败成为现实的客体方面的原因；入的私欲的无限扩张和为满足私欲而进行的活动是腐败成为现实的主体方面的原因。从腐败成为现实的原因出发，又满足“对治理腐败措施的反思”的标准——可行、管用、最优标准——的治理腐败的措施，只能是分权治理。形成以利益为纽带或基础的监督机制，真正实行内外事务公开制度，既可以保证分权治理的实现，又可以真正扼制腐败成为现实。  相似文献