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1.
姚琦 《衡阳师范学院学报》2008,29(4)
在中国近代宪政运动中,代表联邦主义宪政的湖南省宪以其分权制衡、地方主义和倚重民权的宪政理念、制度设计,显示了联邦主义者寻求建立民主、稳定、统一的宪政国家的宪政诉求,其进步、合理成份应当肯定.而联邦主义与近代中国国情相背离的国家结构观和制宪技术的某些局限则值得反思. 相似文献
2.
在满足了基本的物质生活需要之后,小康社会的精神需要必然上升到一个重要位置。人们应当按照马克思主义的基本原理,认真研究民族精神重建中的相关问题。 相似文献
3.
吴连霞 《安庆师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2011,30(8):8-12
人类社会中"自发秩序"与"建构秩序"的对立和发展构成了哈耶克的社会秩序二元观。当前中国政府建构型工会制度与产业工人自发要求的工会制度越来越成为社会经济生活中的显性矛盾。依据哈耶克分析框架,中国工人自发的工会变革要求必然对政府的建构工会制度形成修正压力,中国工会制度应沿着自发制度要求的方向实现工会去行政化,改变工会现有的财务模式,积极搭建工资集体谈判机制的平台,允许私营企业工人有罢工权。 相似文献
4.
Questionnaire responses of a large educational faculty in a private university were used to examine support for collective bargaining and several propositions about unionism. The little existing research on specific schools within universities suggests that education faculties modestly support unionism, with tenure related negatively to it. Parametric and nonparametric analyses of data from this faculty revealed considerably different results, including far greater union support and tenure's positive relationship with unionism. This investigation suggests that theorizing about unionism and collective bargaining within the schools of universities, such as schools of education, needs to be reconsidered.An earlier version of this paper was presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Education Research Association in San Francisco, April 19–23, 1976. 相似文献
5.
Matthew Evans 《British Journal of Sociology of Education》2020,41(4):574-590
AbstractThis article reflects upon the neoliberalisation of higher education and its effects on teaching practice. It is argued that a neoliberal discourse of teaching excellence has the effect of working against, and potentially undermining, the emancipatory potential of higher education. The article reflects upon attempts to navigate disciplinary power in the neoliberal university and considers whether critical, emancipatory praxis is possible or if complicity in, and co-option by, neoliberalism is inevitable. Ultimately, it is concluded that individual teachers have some scope to pursue approaches which counter neoliberal dominance but that this is heavily constrained. A broader, collective, project will therefore be necessary if alternative (critical, emancipatory) visions of teaching and learning in higher education are to successfully challenge neoliberal hegemony and the negative effects of this in the academy. 相似文献
6.
学术职业的不断市场化趋势使美国大学放弃了合作型和学院式的学术管理,逐步仿效商业管理的模式,从此学术专业应有的自由与自治受到了严重的冲击,学术职业者的学术专业权力明显缩小。在这种背景下,学术界逐步诉求工会组织进行集体谈判来维护自身权益。本文对美国三大教师工会组织:美国大学教授协会、美国教师联合会和全美教育协会组建工会参与集体谈判的经过以及特征进行了介绍,并对学术职业工会化的结果进行了评价。 相似文献
7.
教师人事制度改革是未来我国"十二五"期间甚至更远时期教育事业发展的重要前提之一,但是和日渐深入的教师劳动制度改革相比,教育理论对教师劳动制度的研究基础还很薄弱,这极容易导致教师劳动制度的经验主义倾向。本文试图用工资理论解释OECD国家教师工资制度及其所处的制度选择困境,并指出必要的效率工资机制及在专业主义和集体协议之间的制度选择,是进行教师工资制度改革必须明确的制度前提。 相似文献
8.
当人类历史的脚步迈入20世纪最后十年时,扭曲的“民族要独立”和“民族要统一”的思潮与实践竟成为当代国际关系中共处与对峙的两种现象,影响冲击着现今的国际社会,也必将影响21世纪世界民族的发展。从本质上看,上述两种思潮都是对列宁民族关系理论的歪曲,我们应采取客观态度认真分析和有效解决当今世界范围的民族问题及其发展趋势,正确认识和处理新世纪的民族关系现象和问题,对实现人类社会的持久和平与发展作出有益探索。 相似文献
9.
Alison M. Rice 《Media History》2013,19(2):139-150
This article examines the ethos and rationale of The Woman Worker, launched in Britain in September 1907 as the official organ of the all-female trade union, the National Federation of Women Workers (the Federation). As a monthly journal, it was edited and managed by Mary Macarthur, President of the Federation, moving to weekly production in June 1908 with the assistance of Robert Blatchford, founder of the successful socialist newspaper, The Clarion. Under Macarthur, the paper emphasised both the importance of union organisation for women workers and the need for parliamentary legislation to protect them from low pay, victimisation and exploitation in the workplace. It is argued here that although this paper sought to fill a gap in the market, producing a paper that appealed beyond those already converted to the cause of women's organisation was a difficult challenge for Macarthur. Her attempts to provide a readable but didactic paper on a limited budget, relying on Labour colleagues for copy, resulted in a paper that did not always have a clear target readership; it was a union journal seeking broad appeal amongst working-class women but it also reflected the interests of committed labour activists. This arguably resulted in a paper that struggled to achieve its initial aim of binding women workers together. 相似文献
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