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1.
综合素质评价的提出是希望中小学通过对学生发展状况的观察、记录和分析,发现学生已经具备的个性特点,并提供适切的学校教育,以实现学生德、智、体、美、劳的全面发展。各学校只有根据实际情况优化和完善评价方案,才能发挥综合素质评价的重要意义。文章从家庭文化资本的视角对实践学校综合素质评价指标进行了描述性统计,分析了不同学校的学生对指标关注度的差异;同时,通过家庭文化资本指标与综合素质评价指标的相关性分析,发现家庭文化资本中的教育程度、职业地位和政治面貌对综合素质评价指标都有显著影响,并指出实践学校进一步完善目前的综合素质评价体系的可为之处。文章从实践应用研究的视角对综合素质评价指标体系的科学性进行了探讨,有助于推进综合素质评价指标体系的完善。  相似文献   
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Writing an academic thesis is an important and complex task and the thesis grade should reflect students’ academic competences. The present study aims, firstly, at exploring how Bachelor’s and Master’s students self-evaluate their academic competences and approaches to learning and whether their evaluations differ from each other. In addition, the study aims at investigating how academic competences and approaches to learning are related to the thesis grades of Bachelor’s and Master’s students. The data consisted of 1 019 Bachelor's and Master’s students, all of whom completed an electronic questionnaire at the time of their graduation. The results imply that Bachelor’s students already possess a considerable number of academic competences. It seems that students’ organising skills should be supported, especially in the Bachelor phase. Finally, the present study raises the question of what the thesis grade actually measures if its relations to both learning processes and academic competences are questionable.  相似文献   
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This study empirically examines the effect of child labor on academic achievement in 10 francophone Western and Central African countries. The data were taken from the Programme d’Analyse des Systèmes Educatifs de la CONFEMEN and comprised characteristics of 25,288 grade six students across 1803 schools. Two-stage least squares analysis highlights that child labor undermines academic achievement regardless of subject, gender, and age. It lowers reading and mathematics scores for both genders and for children under 12 and over 13 years. Child labor therefore hinders human capital accumulation in African countries, and it takes place at the cost of future prosperity.  相似文献   
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Abstract

Diversity literary awards and other sources were used to create a list of high-quality titles written by and about underrepresented groups. This list was used to assess the diversity and inclusiveness of the library collections of a land-grant university in the Pacific Northwest and compare it to peer institutions. Gaps in the collection and acquisition processes were identified and will be used to improve the processes to increase the number of diverse titles added to the library’s collections.  相似文献   
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期刊编辑思想是主编领导下的期刊编辑部的集体思想结晶,目前研究相对较少。文章初步总结了《古地理学报》的编辑思想,集中体现在5个方面:学术质量乃生命,千锤百炼出精品,科学性第一在细节,服务至上永牢记,形式俭朴始终如一。这一编辑思想是《古地理学报》20多年来发展的智慧结晶,指导着《古地理学报》的每一步发展和进步。  相似文献   
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BackgroundHealth-related fitness knowledge (HRFK) has been an essential concept for many health and physical education programs. There has been limited understanding and longitudinal investigation on HRFK growth. This longitudinal study examined HRFK growth and its individual- and school-level correlates in middle school years under 1 curriculum condition: Five for Life.MethodsParticipants were 12,044 students from 47 middle schools. Data were collected at both individual/participant and school/institution levels. Individual-level variables included gender, grade, and HRFK test scores. School-level variables included percentage of students receiving free and reduced meals (FARM), student-to-faculty ratio for physical education, and school academic performance (SAP). We used hierarchical linear modeling to examine HRFK 3-year growth in relation to individual- and school-level correlates.ResultsThe average HRFK score at 6th grade for females was 42.81% ± 1.32%. The predicted HRFK growth was 17.06% ± 1.02% per year, holding other factors constant. A 1-standard deviation increase in FARM correlated with a 14.68%-point decrease in predicted test score (p = 0.02). A 1-standard deviation increase in SAP was associated with an 11.90%-point increase in HRFK score. Males had a significantly lower growth rate than females during the middle school years (0.78%/year, p = 0.02).ConclusionThe result showed that both individual- and school-level variables such as gender, FARM, and SAP influenced HRFK growth. Educators should heed gender differences in growth curves and recognize the correlates of school-level variables.  相似文献   
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在体育教学过程当中采用的成功教学法,亦称为成功体育教学法,是一个将学生被动参与变成主动参与的学习过程。本研究探讨在体育教学过程中使用成功教学法对学生身体素质发展的影响,研究表明:与传统教学法相比,成功教学法在激发学生参与体育活动的热情,培训学生参与体育锻炼的兴趣和习惯,从而达到增强学生体质方面的效果更为显著。  相似文献   
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Academic libraries have always strived to be purposively involved in the university's mission attainment efforts. Today, the increase of retention levels is paramount, and, in many cases, it is at the center of higher education institution's strategic plans. For Andrews University, for example, the goal is to reach 80% in the next five years. In the United States, student retention efforts become even more critical due, in part, to declining enrollment numbers set off by soaring higher education costs. Academic librarians are aware of the library's role in the university's overall efforts to increase persistence rates and curtail attrition. Through a literature review, this article highlights how academic libraries are participating in this process. This study focuses on how academic libraries can be leaders in their Institutions by adopting a user-centered philosophy and services that will promote life-long learning, enhance students’ academic experience, and promote engagement, leading to retention.  相似文献   
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优质高等教育是一个国家和地区发展的重要引擎。坚持以人民为中心的发展思想,不断满足人民日益增长的享受优质高等教育的需要,是高等教育应该承担的社会责任。河南是一个人口大省和经济大省,但优质高等教育资源不足。基于对河南省高等教育历史的梳理和现状的分析,河南省要增加优质高等教育资源应创新高等教育投入体制,重点建设一批高水平大学,引进国内外优质高等教育资源,优化高等教育省内布局结构等措施,提升高等教育支撑创新驱动的能力,推动河南省由高等教育大省向高等教育强省转变。  相似文献   
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