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1.
ABSTRACT

The Harwood Institute arrived in Youngstown, Ohio, in 1999; and today, over 18 years later, its teachings have made a profound effect upon the city. The Youngstown Public Library, through the leadership of Carlton Sears and Heidi Daniel, has wholeheartedly embraced the methods and ideology of the Harwood Institute, helping to reinvigorate and power a city working its way back to prosperity.  相似文献   
2.
随着现代信息技术的快速发展,"互联网+"这一概念频繁出现在公众视野。同时,,对高校体育事业的发展也产生了不可估量的影响。在《体育发展"十三五"规划》中,再次表明要实施"互联网+体育"战略,要将"互联网+"与全民运动融合到一起。本文在简要分析高校大学生课外体育活动现状基础上,重点探讨了基于手机APP创新普通高校课外体育活动的具体建议。  相似文献   
3.
《Research Policy》2019,48(10):103582
In the light of pressing societal challenges such as climate change and resource scarcity, scholars are increasingly interested in studying policy mixes in the context of sustainability transitions. However, despite numerous conceptual advances and empirical insights, researchers still lack universal criteria or accepted heuristics for delineating policy mixes in these complex policy spaces. We address this gap by conducting an extensive review of the literature, synthesizing best practices, and developing an analytical framework that provides researchers with two archetypical methodological approaches. The top-down approach builds on the idea that the elements of a policy mix originate from an overarching strategic intent. By contrast, the bottom-up approach starts from the definition of a focal impact domain that is affected by a range of policy instruments. For each approach, we outline a systematic analytical procedure, then implement it to scrutinize how policy affects the emerging technological domain of energy storage in California. We find that each approach has particular advantages that render it useful for certain policy mix analyses. Discussing how researchers may choose between the two approaches or leverage their complementarities, we seek to provide the basis for a consistent research program building on the policy mix framework.  相似文献   
4.
通过深入分析现有区域创新能力评价指标体系的不足,基于创新主体从投入产出和规模水平角度出发构建浙江省创新能力指标体系,并运用综合指数法测算2010—2016年浙江省创新能力指数情况。结果表明,浙江省综合创新能力指数逐年递增,2012年和2016年增幅明显;院所创新能力得分略高于创新环境和企业,而高校创新较为波动,增长缓慢;创新规模增长快于创新水平,创新投入增长快于创新产出。  相似文献   
5.
This paper analyses urban waste systems to explore how local authorities can resolve challenges related to climate change, urbanization and resource depletion. The paper investigates how different public governance regimes affect local authorities’ ability to move upwards in the waste hierarchy. It identifies three different governance regimes – traditional bureaucracy, new public management and networked governance – and uses the insights from innovation in urban waste in three Norwegian city regions – Oslo, Drammen and Bergen – to illuminate how these regimes possess both strengths and weaknesses in how they affect system optimization and system change. The observed working practices signal that the issue of urban waste systems is perceived as a challenge of system optimization rather than system change. Viewing this as a challenge requiring system change would probably have ensured a stronger directionality and a broader anchoring of actors. Such an approach is likely to have arrived at a waste prevention mode earlier than the step-by-step-solutions implemented so far. The paper concludes that there is not one best governance regime, but a need to acknowledge their co-existence and carefully consider the characteristics of the respective regimes in order to arrange urban waste systems for long-term dynamic and sustainable city regions.  相似文献   
6.
This study investigates the effect of project-level collaboration breadth (i.e., the number of collaboration partner types) and collaboration depth (i.e., the intensity of the interactions with these partners) on the incremental and radical innovation performance of innovation projects. The econometric analyses, based on a Community Innovation Study sample of 218 innovation projects conducted in German manufacturing companies, reveal inverted U-shaped relationships between collaboration breadth and radical innovation performance and between collaboration depth and incremental innovation performance. These curvilinear effects speak to the high sensitivity of innovation projects to the extent of collaborative activity, which implies that practitioners should exert caution in managing collaborative innovation projects. This study contributes to the understanding of project-level open innovation and to the overall understanding of the performance effects of innovation collaboration, which, following recent assertions in the literature, could be flawed by analyses conducted at the organizational level.  相似文献   
7.
科学技术创新与县域农业产业的结合是壮大县域经济、解决“三农”问题的必然选择。在产业创新相关理论的基础上,结合县域农业产业创新过程,本文分阶段地探讨县域农业产业创新绩效,得到了县域农业产业创新绩效评估的指标体系。以济南市历城区核桃产业创新过程为案例进行分析。研究结果表明该县域农业产业创新绩效评估体系在评价县域农业产业创新绩效上是可行的,具有一定的指导价值和现实意义。  相似文献   
8.
技术创新的复杂化使得创新生态网络逐步成为汽车产业技术创新的新兴主体形态,我国汽车产业技术创新的历史复杂性使得研究其发展演化过程更加具有现实意义。以复杂系统为视角构建汽车产业技术创新网络,系统地研究我国汽车产业技术创新网络的外部形态和内部构成,揭示我国汽车产业创新4种主要形态的运行机制,展示车企主导型、产业链主导型、产学研联盟主导型和创新生态系统主导型4种类型技术创新网络的演化过程,以期为我国汽车产业技术创新网络发展提供理论支撑。  相似文献   
9.
Coopetition, i.e., cooperation between competing actors, has become a pervasive strategy for innovative firms. The primary focus of studies investigating coopetition centers on inter-firm relationships, highlighting the benefits, limits and configurational patterns of cooperative relationships between competing firms. Only a small, emerging group of studies seeks to extend the concept to the intra-firm level, stressing the existence and effects of competition and cooperation between units that are part of the same organization. This paper contributes to this latter group by investigating the effects of internal coopetition on knowledge and innovation sharing and highlighting the fundamental role of knowledge brokers in managing the resulting tensions. Based on a qualitative case study of the video game publisher Ubisoft, we stress how the tensions raised by internal coopetitive settings limit knowledge sharing between units, and we analyze the mechanisms through which the knowledge broker helps to overcome these limits. We identify three main functions of this knowledge broker that allow the promotion of knowledge and innovation transfer to occur between coopeting units: (1) protecting the unit’s competitive advantage by introducing a lagging principle in the transfer process, (2) reducing sharing costs by standardizing innovative solutions, and (3) enhancing awareness of and trust in innovative solutions by centralizing knowledge diffusion.  相似文献   
10.
战略性新兴产业已经悄然成为新时代经济社会发展的“领头羊”。针对战略性新兴产业的特征和发展现状,建立DEMATEL-ANP的战略性新兴产业创新能力评价模型。在方法厘清复杂指标之间的网络关系基础上,利用方法确定指标的权重,综合DEMATEL和ANP两种方法的结果,计算得出指标的混合权重,并以云南省战略性新兴产业2016年度的数据为例实证分析其创新能力。结果显示:管理创新能力和技术创新能力对战略性新兴产业的创新能力起到关键性的作用,管理和制度的创新能力在创新过程中影响产业技术和市场的创新。  相似文献   
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