A meta-analytic review of interventions to improve children’s attitudes toward their peers with intellectual disabilities     

《Contemporary educational psychology》2021

Children’s biases toward their peers with intellectual disabilities tend to have negative developmental and social consequences for those with intellectual disabilities. As a result, researchers developed intervention programs to reduce biases toward children with intellectual disabilities. This meta-analysis is a quantitative summary of 59 studies and 144 hypothesis tests involving intervention programs to change children’s attitudes toward their peers with intellectual disabilities. Results revealed an overall significant effect (d = 0.44): following intervention programs, children’s attitudes toward their peers with intellectual disabilities increased. Moderators indicate that the most effective interventions were those that occurred over multiple sessions, involved active engagement in multiple strategies and social interactions, emphasized equal status contact that was unstructured or indirect, and had little adult guidance. Interventions had no effect on changing children’s perceptions of competence and participants in junior high had more negative attitudes following the interventions. Findings provide guidance for researchers, educators, and counselors who seek methodologies to reduce biases toward children with intellectual disabilities.  相似文献   

鲁迅的革命与政治之“眼”     

白海君 《鞍山师范学院学报》2021,(1)

作为知识人的鲁迅如何理解、阐释并促进中国的革命问题是鲁迅研究中的重要课题。关于鲁迅与革命文学的研究,或者纠缠于“革命文学能否成立”和“什么人具备资格”(革命人能否成立)的问题,或者引用托洛茨基的《文学与革命》中与其言论表达相似的观点作为证据。这在很大程度上忽视了生活、文学、政治、革命之间的转换机制问题,而这个问题更多地涉及鲁迅如何形成革命文学观和无产阶级革命文学观。鲁迅所弃译的厨川白村和鹤见祐辅的几篇关于政治、文学与民众关系的文章则可以作为重要参考。  相似文献   

论我国信息资源知识产权保护   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

曾明 《情报科学》2002,20(5):538-542

本文分析我国信息资源产权保护的背景，初步阐述了我国信息知识亲牟的目标及相关制度。  相似文献   

Cross-Sectoral Differences in Intellectual Property Enforcement in Developing Countries: The Role of State-Industry Linkages     

Krishna P. Jayakar 《The Information Society》2003,19(2):155-169

Leading developing countries have recently introduced some reforms in their national intellectual property regimes to harmonize them with international treaties and agreements. However, major differences remain in how these laws are applied to different information industries, and how they are enforced on the ground. While intellectual property law applies to a host of information products ranging from music to computer programs, governments have selectively enforced the law in some information industries, while neglecting to extend the same protection to others. Based on the comparative institutionalist approach, this article identifies two variables--state-industry linkages and level of innovative activity--that may explain the selective enforcement of intellectual property law. Intellectual property rights were expected to be better protected in information industries with strong state-industry linkages and higher levels of domestic innovation. This expectation was tested through a comparative study of four intellectual property industries from the Asian region. The results confirmed the expectation, but also demonstrated that strong state-industry linkages may independently correlate with high levels of intellectual property protection, even in industries where the current levels of innovative activity are low.  相似文献   

中日韩知识产权产品贸易现状及对策研究     

李黎明 《科技管理研究》2016,(4)

本研究根据联合国统计委员会SNA对知识产权产品的定义,借助模糊优选模型和战略性新兴产业分类标准筛选出对之相对应的产业分类,进而利用海关商品编码得到可贸易的知识产权产品,发现：(1)入世后,中国对日本和韩国知识产权产品贸易逆差不断扩大,到2010年甚至超过了全部贸易的逆差额,2011年中国对日本、韩国的知识产权贸易出口额和进口额之比分别为1:2和1:3,其中对日本和韩国出口额约为613亿美元和394亿美元,进口额分别为1216亿美元和1208亿美元;(2)文化类产品、电子计算机类产品和软件对我国贸易均衡发挥了重要作用,这与我国大力发展文化产业的政策导向是分不开的,但产品附加值仍然相对较低;(3)从日韩的进口逐渐从集成电路和化工原料向更为多元的液晶显示板、集成电路、数控机床、挖掘机、纺织设备转变,这意味着我国的战略性新兴产业还处在追赶阶段,需要加强政府的政策保护,提升产业自身的技术水平。需要指出的是,2011年,仅液晶显示板和集成电路,韩国对我国的贸易顺差高达473亿元,约占全部贸易顺差额的60%。因此,对于绝对弱势地位的中国而言,无论是在关税减免还是在非关税壁垒方面,都应该得到更多的保护,从而让中日韩自贸区协定真正实现多赢。  相似文献   

链接标记的知识产权   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

江向东 《情报科学》2004,22(4):460-462

介绍了超文本链接标记的种类，探讨了文字链接的版权问题、商标链接与商标侵权及不正当竞争的关系和图像链接的版权问题。提出链接作业时应注意链接标记的选择问题。  相似文献   

网络环境下知识产权的信息交流背景分析     

陈晟  刘春茂 《情报科学》2004,22(6):660-663

信息交流在网络环境下有着不同的背景和特点。本文着重分析了互联网这种新媒介下信息交流的全新模式及其负面影响，指出应加快信息立法，以保护信息交流的知识产权并规范信息管理。  相似文献   

Ownership matters: Intellectual Property, privatization and innovation     

Jordi Molas-Gallart  Puay Tang 《Research Policy》2006,35(2):200-212

This paper discusses a conflict between private defence firms and government procurement agencies related to Intellectual Property management issues that emerged during the privatization process of the main UK defence research establishment. Our analysis questions a common argument found in studies of the defence industries: that a close confluence of interests exists between private suppliers and their public customers, so much so that the boundaries between public and private actors become blurred. Instead, we argue that the tensions between private suppliers and their government customers are jeopardizing the success of process innovations in defence procurement that rely on “partnership” and collaboration between defence and government customers and users.  相似文献   

论我国信息立法     

胡北苑  张敏 《情报科学》2004,22(9):1066-1069

本文从信息人手，谈到信息法的定义、作用、三因素，并重点分析了我国信息立法领域的研究现状，以方便后来学者的使用。  相似文献   

入世后的图书馆立法与知识产权保护   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

袁利民 《情报科学》2002,20(10):1036-1039

本文针对我国加入WTO后图书馆业所面临的一些法律问题，阐述了图书馆立法思路。同时也阐述了在WTO登陆的背景下，图书馆如何保护他人和自身的知识产权问题。  相似文献