Directed collaboration patterns in funded teams: A perspective of knowledge flow     

《Information processing & management》2023,60(2):103237

Collaborations in funded teams are essential for understanding funded research and funding policies, although of high interest, are still not fully understood. This study aims to investigate directed collaboration patterns from the perspective of the knowledge flow, which is measured based on the academic age. To this end, we proposed a project-based team identification approach, which gives particular attention to funded teams. The method is applicable to other funding systems. Based on identified scientific teams, we detected recurring and significant subgraph patterns, known as network motifs, and under-represented patterns, known as anti-motifs. We found commonly occurred motifs and anti-motifs are remarkably characterized by different structures matching certain functions in knowledge exchanges. Collaboration patterns represented by motifs favor hierarchical structures, supporting intensive interactions across academic generations. Anti-motifs are more likely to show chain-like structures, hindering potentially various knowledge activities, and are thus seldom found in real collaboration networks. These findings provide new insights into the understanding of funded collaborations and also the funding system. Meanwhile, our findings are helpful for researchers, the public and policymakers to gain knowledge on research(ers) evolution, particularly in terms of primordial collaboration patterns.  相似文献   

知识转移视角下复杂产品产学研协同创新管理机制研究     

李培哲  菅利荣  刘勇 《科技管理研究》2019,39(2)

复杂产品协同创新是一项复杂的系统工程,具有研发周期长、系统组成复杂、技术难度和投资风险大等特点,传统管理模式很难满足其产学研协同创新的要求,需要科学、合理的管理机制作为保障。以知识转移为视角,从关系契约管理和非正式网络管理两方面设计了复杂产品产学研协同创新的管理机制,提出关系契约管理和非正式网络管理在复杂产品产学研创新活动中会协同发生作用,能有效促进创新主体间显性知识和隐性知识的转移,保证产学研协同创新活动的顺利进行。  相似文献   

大数据时代体育公共服务供给的改革向度与路径之选     

李新文  陈清  向剑锋 《武汉体育学院学报》2018,52(8):20-24

充分释放大数据技术红利、制度红利和创新红利，对于提高我国体育公共服务供给质量与水平，满足国民日益增长的体育需求，具有重要的理论价值和实践意义。分析了大数据时代我国体育公共服务供给的改革向度，提出了相关改革与发展路径。认为供给主体协同化、供给内容清单化、供给方式智能化、供给监管精准化，是我国体育公共服务供给的改革向度；而主要路径是建构开放共享的信息平台，完善基层体育基础设施，建立完善需求导向机制，建设和完善相关法规制度。  相似文献   

基于第三方回收的政府补贴与奖惩机制的比较研究     

周蕊  余福茂 《科技管理研究》2018,(15)

为比较政府补贴和奖惩机制对供应链的影响效果，根据Stackberg博弈方法建立逆向供应链的3种决策模型：无政府参与的供应链模型、政府补贴机制下的供应链模型和政府奖惩机制下的供应链模型，分别分析不同机制的效果，同时进行对比研究。研究结果表明：补贴和奖惩机制均能够有效激励供应链的回收积极性，而且回收商都是最大受益者；制造商的利润取决于奖惩力度或补贴力度的大小；较补贴机制，奖惩机制有着更高的回收率和供应链整体效益。  相似文献   

京津冀高技术产业技术供需协同研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

武玉英  闫佳  何喜军 《科技管理研究》2018,(5)

构建高技术产业技术供需复合系统序参量指标体系,运用距离协同模型并融合熵理论对京津冀技术供需系统2005—2015年的协同水平进行研究发现:京津冀高技术产业技术供需协同水平呈波动上升趋势,并实现从弱协同到基本协同阶段的过渡;京津冀区域协同发展对技术供需水平的提高起重要推动作用;各地技术资源禀赋异质导致高技术产业技术供给要素与需求的协同水平及需求要素与供给的协同水平呈差异性,且专利技术供需协同面临较大挑战。基于此,在推动技术需求驱动的技术交易市场体系建立,提高有效技术评估、筛选与供给,完善区域技术供需对接机制,推进技术中介服务体系建设等方面提出促进区域高技术产业技术供需协同发展的对策建议。  相似文献   

Modes of learning and profitability in Colombian and Mexican SMEs     

Luis Enrique Valdez-Juárez  Omar Javier Solano-Rodríguez  Dominique Philippe Martin 《The Journal of High Technology Management Research》2018,29(2):193-203

The aim of this study is to analyze the effects of different modes of learning on innovation and profitability in SMEs in two Latin American countries; Mexico and Colombia. The data were obtained using a sample of 250 companies in the industrial sector operating in both countries. Results show that an integrated mode of learning based on internal and external knowledge supported by technological infrastructure have positive and significant effects on the degree of innovation and the profitability in SMEs However this effect appears to be not significantly different from the traditional SMEs mode of learning based mainly on market orientation.  相似文献   

重释知识产权的对象     

贾小龙  管慧慧 《科技管理研究》2019,(19)

知识产权对象与客体的界定长期无法达成一致,对知识产权法学的体系化具有不利影响。从传统民事权利对象的界定方法来看,知识产权的对象就是知识和信息,是有价值、可再现并与现有知识、信息相区别的知识和信息,具体包括作品、专利技术方案、商标以及其他未公开的信息。结合权利的本质可知,知识产权的客体就是利用这些知识信息所生之利益。权利客体的财产性和权利对象的独特性,是知识产权成为独立一类民事权利的二元依据。  相似文献   

军民融合供应链集成化管理研究     

古贞  谭清美 《科技管理研究》2019,(11)

基于供应链集成化管理理论与军民融合供应链理论,界定了军民融合供应链集成化管理的概念,构建了以管理集成为核心,要素集成和职能集成为支撑的军民融合供应链集成化管理概念模型,详细分析了管理集成、要素集成和职能集成的内涵,探讨了实施军民融合供应链管理的核心、基础和重点,为实施军民融合供应链集成化管理提供一定的实践指导。  相似文献   

Contemporary school knowledge democracy: possible meanings,promising perspectives and necessary prerequisites     

Eleni Katsarou  Konstantinos Sipitanos 《Educational Action Research》2019,27(1):108-124

ABSTRACT

The basic aim of this paper is to discuss the concept ‘Knowledge Democracy’ (KD) and what it can mean in the school context, its implications on knowledge production and dissemination and on the educational practices. We try to enrich this discussion by presenting action research projects to provide case studies of how thinking about KD can reshape educational practice. We consider that the discussion on KD has to be enriched as the concept seems very promising with good prospects towards school’s democratization. On the other hand, as it is quite new, it can encompass internal contradictions that can cause problems at the level of practice. So, we consider very important any contribution to this discussion not as another theoretical sample of the debate on the ‘politics of knowledge’, but because any improvement at the thinking of the issue can be reflected on school practices. Any challenge to traditional politics of knowledge can lead to a deeper understanding of the world of schooling and to transformations through new discourses and new approaches to teaching and learning in school.  相似文献   

学术期刊媒体融合发展的逻辑、模式与实践     

张海生  吴朝平  蔡宗模  杨慷慨 《中国科技期刊研究》2018,29(9):875-881

【目的】 探索学术期刊内容生产、知识供给、定点推送和差异服务的深度融合之道。【方法】 通过文献研究法、访谈法以及对国内个别学术期刊媒体融合的实践分析，探索学术期刊媒体融合发展的新模式。【结果】 在媒体融合发展逻辑的指导下，学术期刊应积极顺应媒体融合之大势，主动关注领域重点、热点及前沿学术议题，抢占先发优势，积极谋求权威媒体的间接传播，拓宽信息传播渠道，开展多种数据格式的网络出版，实现信息定点推送和差异服务，以建构“学术期刊+移动互联网+服务”的“121”融合模式，构筑“作者—读者—编者”之间无障碍实时交互机制。【结论】 学术期刊媒体融合的“121”模式能够有效推动学术期刊媒体融合进程，实现学术信息的广泛传播。  相似文献