From objects to subjects: Repositioning teachers as policy actors doing policy work     

《Teaching and Teacher Education》2018

Within policy discourses, teachers are positioned as objects of reform who enact policies under rational systems of observation and accountability and are, therefore, situated as de-professionalized actors lacking expert knowledge. This research project asks relatively straight-forward questions: If practicing teachers were given a voice in political debates over urban education policy and reform, what would they say? What macro-level policy problems would they identify as being important? Findings indicate the primary policy problems include Systemic Inequity and Bad Policy. The primary policy solutions include, Schools as a Community Resource; Shared Decision-Making; Contextual Goals; and Time, Space and Resources.  相似文献   

网络安全浅析   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

李淑芳  双娜  蒋年德 《科技广场》2006,(2):38-40

文中就网络安全问题介绍了其策略、技术、功能、服务等相关内容,并说明了路由选择技术、加密技术和防火墙技术对网络安全的影响,给出了各技术的分类、主要技术特征,同时使读者对各种技术的实施应用有所了解。  相似文献   

政策不确定性与企业粗放型创新:激励效应与选择效应     

甄丽明  罗党论 《科技管理研究》2019,39(14)

创新驱动政策下,地方政府为“创新”而竞争,企业创新呈粗放式模式,投入力度虽不断增强,但专利成果却量多质低。本文研究发现：(1)受新上任政府为“创新”而竞争的政策激励,政策不确定性对企业粗放型创新投入具有明显的促进作用。(2)政策不确定性对粗放式创新质量的影响存在着选择效应,面临政治冲击时,仅“功利性”的策略性创新企业专利申请数量短期内急剧增加,而以提升创新能力为目的的实质性创新专利数量并未显著增加。(3)在以专利数量等为政府资源分配的重要参考指标驱动下,政府补贴这一政策工具在政策不确定性与粗放型创新之间发挥了传导作用。本文结论意味着专利数据考核指标,政府补贴等“非市场”因素增强了企业粗放型创新行为,但并不利于创新质量的提高。  相似文献   

Leveraging Sunken Investments in Communications Infrastructure: A Policy Perspective From the United States     

Anthony G. Wilhelm 《The Information Society》2003,19(4):279-286

Bridging the digital divide between information and technology haves and have-nots has waned from the top of the national policy agenda in the United States during a time in which the sunken investments of the 1990s need to be leveraged. A national information network now exists yet this infrastructure--largely hardware--needs to be continually modernized and parlayed with commitments to building human capacity, developing relevant content, and scaling socially beneficial technology applications, such as telemedicine, in order to optimize these initial multi-billion-dollar outlays. This article makes the case that sidestepping public-private initiatives aimed at accelerating digital opportunity is imprudent, given the mounting empirical evidence highlighting the payoffs of information and communications technologies, when properly integrated and applied, especially in enhancing the life chances of underserved Americans. Policy next steps should advance the goals of expanding universal service initiatives, including hastening broadband deployment to homes and learning institutions, and deepening programs which leverage the utility of the existing infrastructure, such as expanding human-capital development, producing relevant content, and innovating socially beneficial technology applications.  相似文献   

The social strategy cone: Towards a framework for evaluating social media strategies     

《International Journal of Information Management》2016,36(1):1-8

Social media is growing rapidly. Providing both risks and opportunities for organizations as it does. The social strategy cone is developed for evaluating social media strategies. This framework comprises of seven key elements of social media strategies as based on a systematic literature review and case studies. The results of 21 interviews have contributed to the construction of the social media strategy cone for analyzing social media strategies. Three levels of maturity of social media strategy are proposed: initiation, diffusion and maturity. Initiation includes the key elements: ‘target audience’ and ‘channel choice’ while all case organizations studied payed attention to these elements. Diffusion includes the elements: ‘goals’, ‘resources’ and ‘policies’. Maturity adds the elements of ‘monitoring’ and ‘content activities’. Only 3 of the 9 organizations studied are in this phase of maturity. Although, theory suggests the importance of the element of ‘monitoring’ our research shows the need for more attention in practice.  相似文献   

电力系统的信息安全体系和策略   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周晓芬 《科技广场》2007,(5):113-115

本文论述了电力企业的信息安全问题。信息安全包括物理层面、网络层面、系统层面、应用层面和管理层面的安全,为了保障信息安全,必须搭建信息安全体系和制定相应的策略。  相似文献   

深圳科技创新政策体系的演进历程与效果分析     

周振江  何悦  刘毅 《科技管理研究》2020,40(3):27-31

深圳形成多层次、多维度的科技创新政策体系,成为深圳高新技术产业发展壮大的重要支撑。深圳科技政策体系的形成可分为4个时期,其演进历程具有政策工具从相对单一到不断丰富、政策覆盖领域不断扩大和精准、政策着力点切合产业发展导向等特征。探讨并分析其体系形成与政策效果有利于不断提升政策的综合效益,同时亦为其他地区提供经验借鉴。  相似文献   

对政府采购制度的经济学思考     

杨志英 《湖南广播电视大学学报》2002,(3):6-8

政府采购是财政体制改革的重要举措，实行政府采购不是简单的利益再调整，也不是供给制，更不是控购。政府采购的作用是细化预算，节约支出，提高资金使用效率，抑制采购中的腐败现象等。我国的政府采购在试点中暴露出诸多问题，因而完善我国政府采购制度显得意义重大。  相似文献   

激励大学生自主创业的政策研究     

江英 《安徽科技学院学报》2016,(2):105-109

当前,大学生创业政策还存在政策目标定位存在偏差、政策内容和结构缺乏系统设计、政策重点不突出、政策落实难度较大等问题。为解决上述问题,必须创新思路,应该从支持创业促进就业向支持创新引领创业方向发展;从支持创业企业向支持产业集群发展;从支持生存型创业向支持机会型创业发展;从支持创业后期向支持创业前期发展。同时,在加强创业教育、加强创业平台建设、构建组合政策体系等方面制定相关政策措施,实现大学生创业政策转变,促进大学生创业工作。  相似文献   

政策网络视角下农村人居环境整治的参与网络治理研究--基于A镇的案例分析     

谢晓晓 《黄冈职业技术学院学报》2020,(1):78-82

借鉴罗茨的政策网络治理理论框架,对A镇农村人居环境整治中各参与主体构成的参与网络展开研究,研究发现:各主体之间的关联性较为松散,尤其是议题网络与生产者网络之间关联性欠缺会提高生产者网路对社会效益的忽视程度,并且生产者网络和议题网络中的多数主体参与能力有欠缺。提出应建立一个整合性的网络治理结构,增强各参与网络之间的关联性,尤其要建立专业网络、生产者网络和议题网络之间的关联性和依赖性。  相似文献