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1.
Using nine Demographic and Health Surveys for the three West African countries affected by the 2013−16 Ebola epidemic, this study applies a district-level interrupted time series (ITS) design to explore the longer-term impacts of the epidemic on school attendance. It shows that, about three to four years after the crisis, attendance has returned to the long-term trend regardless of the difference in Ebola virus disease prevalence among districts. The study also shows no discernable effect on the attendance trends for children from vulnerable backgrounds. However, it suggests further areas for examination and study. This includes migration patterns, the investment of emergency relief and overseas development aid between regions, the possible role of orphan status and early marriage (for girls) as vectors for the effect of the EVD crisis on educational outcomes and learnings losses for children who were out of school for up to an entire school year.  相似文献   
2.
在科普信息化不断推进的当下,为探究我国微信科普的发展现状,从科学计量的视角对我国典型科普微信公众号进行量化研究,通过对其科普信息在推送频次、传播内容和传播效果等方面的特点分析,探究社交媒体时代科普信息在微信平台的传播路径。研究表明,微信公众号在科普信息推送方面有较高的活跃度,且不同公众号有各自的运营模式;在科普内容方面信息更加多元化,除注重知识的科普外,还传播文化、新闻等类型的相关科普信息;在科普效果方面,受众关注度与参与性逐步提高,整体积极向好,但还有待提高。  相似文献   
3.
近几年,国内外大学排行榜呈现多样化趋势,社会关注度普遍提升。大学排行榜对高校发展发挥了重要作用。本文选取国内外8 个大学排行榜作为研究对象进行公信度研究,从权威性和客观性、可信赖度、社会关心程度、影响力4个维度,具体采用9个测评指标,运用主成分分析法等多角度研究构建大学排行榜公信度测评指标体系。以期为我国“双一流”建设、大学内涵式发展、学生与家长择校保障等方面提供一种有效的方法。  相似文献   
4.
为科学规制公共图书馆参与数字出版过程中长期存在的供需地位失衡、博弈机制失衡、版权流转失衡等矛盾,本文以区块链中的分布存储、共识机制、智能合约3类核心技术为基础,分析了旨在动态平衡公共图书馆参与数字出版版权利益博弈的可行思路,同时结合区块链各层级结构特点提出面向促进资源供需节点间地位平衡、达到版权收益帕累托最优、提高数字版权交易可靠性的实践策略,以期为公共图书馆参与数字出版过程中及时遏制侵权行为、保障版权交易利益相关者权益提供参考。  相似文献   
5.
只莹莹 《图书馆》2021,(2):8-14
文章立足于新时代公共文化服务共建共享面临的新变革展开综述,首先介绍了公共文化服务相关政策法规和当前国内外公共文化服务共建共享现状。然后从科学管理体系、区块链推动共建共享、5G技术带来新契机、服务效能评估方法和吸引社会力量参与五个方面详细阐述了如何科学推进公共文化服务共建共享,紧扣新政策、新思想、新技术、新需求等公共文化领域发展趋势,变中求进,普惠优先。  相似文献   
6.
《Sport Management Review》2020,23(2):315-329
In many countries, voluntary sports clubs are the main recipients of public subsidies regarding the provision of recreational sport, and the economically most important level of government is usually the local government (i.e. the municipalities). The purpose of this article is to examine whether and how municipal framework conditions matter for sports clubs. Inspired by previous studies, we examine the role of direct and indirect public subsidies as well as facility coverage. The authors conduct analyses on a general level (for all sports) and specifically for five sports (badminton, football, gymnastics, handball and swimming). The differentiation between sports allows us to examine how municipal framework conditions might be associated differently with density and participation across sports. In the statistical analyses, the authors apply data collected among all 98 Danish municipalities. The results show that the municipal levels of direct and indirect subsidies are weakly correlated with both the density of and participation in sports clubs, while stronger correlations can be identified with regard to facility coverage. The analyses for the five sports reveal that the supply of relevant facility types is – with few exceptions – positively correlated with sports club density and participation levels within each sport. Thus, facility coverage seems to play a more important role for sports clubs than the levels of indirect and particularly direct subsidies.  相似文献   
7.
ABSTRACT

The Harwood Institute arrived in Youngstown, Ohio, in 1999; and today, over 18 years later, its teachings have made a profound effect upon the city. The Youngstown Public Library, through the leadership of Carlton Sears and Heidi Daniel, has wholeheartedly embraced the methods and ideology of the Harwood Institute, helping to reinvigorate and power a city working its way back to prosperity.  相似文献   
8.
《Research Policy》2019,48(9):103789
This paper analyses Amsterdam’s Startup-in-Residence (SiR) programme as new type of policy to engage startups in the development of urban innovation through a challenge-based public procurement of innovation (PPI) process. The programme is being mimicked by other cities and government agencies, but so far there has not been a rigorous, theoretically-informed analysis of the approach. In this paper, we specify and focus on the role of city-based, public-affiliated intermediaries as initiators, moderators and influencers of conversations between startups and the local government. The main contribution of SiR as a PPI intermediation programme has been to launch new types of fruitful conversations on several levels, that lead to institutional innovations rather than direct solutions for urban problems or startup development. In this sense, SiR fulfils a role inquiring and ascribing urban challenges with values and notions of “worth” that preceded and shaped innovation directions. We also suggest that engaging startups is effective for only a limited bandwidth urban challenges; different types of intermediation are required to foster collaborative innovation in more complex settings.  相似文献   
9.
Since outbreaks in 2003, avian influenza has received a considerable amount of funding and become a controversial science policy issue in various respects. Like in many other global and multidisciplinary societal problems fraught with high levels of uncertainty, a variety of perspectives have emerged over how to “tackle” avian influenza and public voices have expressed concern over how research funds are being allocated. In this article, we document if and how research agendas are being informed by public policy debates. We use qualitative and quantitative approaches to examine the relations between expectations of outcomes of public science and the existing research landscape. Interviews with a cross-section of stakeholders reveal a wide range of perspectives and values associated with the nature and objectives of existing research avenues. We find that the landscape of public avian influenza research is not directly driven by expectations of societal outcomes. Instead, it is shaped by three institutional drivers: pharmaceutical industry priorities, publishing and public research funding pressures, and the mandates of science-based policy or public health organizations. These insights suggest that, in research prioritization, funding agencies should embrace a broad perspective of research governance that explicitly considers underlying institutional drivers. Deliberative approaches in public priority setting might help to make agendas more plural and diverse and thus more responsive to the contested and uncertain nature of avian influenza research.  相似文献   
10.
ABSTRACT

In Britain and New Zealand the neoliberal assault on universities has shifted from new public management and funding models to the special status of the public university. The project aims to complete neoliberal business initiated 25 years ago by more fully marketising and financialising universities, starting with ‘unbundling’ and outsourcing and culminating in new forms of privatisation, rent-extraction and rebundling. This paper analyses two documents commissioned beyond government to create political momentum for this project: Avalanche is Coming and The University of the Future. These both capture the zeitgeist of reform while simultaneously creating the university futures that they portend. We examine the market-making work they perform in reimagining and reinventing universities ahead of policy reform. We argue that claims made to support fundamental restructuring of public universities lack substance or evidence. Rather, each is underpinned by different configurations of ideology and self-interest that together envelope universities in new agendas of marketisation, financialisation and privatisation. We suggest that in this latest restructuring of public universities critics should pay more attention to the work of consultancies and think tanks alongside the micro-details of market making. By doing so, they too might reimagine public universities, but for a different political project.  相似文献   
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