Study of Post-World War II French Aeronautical Aluminium Alloy and Coatings: Historical and Materials Science Approach     

Magali Brunet  Audrey Cochard  Christophe Deshayes  Chantal Brouca-Cabarrecq  Luc Robbiola  Jean-Marc Olivier 《文物保护研究》2020,65(2):103-117

ABSTRACT

In many countries, collections of historic aircraft, conserved in Air and Space museums or local associations, reflect the importance of a national or local history. Mostly parked outdoors, aircraft suffer from significant corrosion requiring conservation operations. During renovation, metallic parts are often replaced by association members. This can lead to a major loss of information since industrial archives dealing with materials and processes do not always survive. However, if these elements can be considered, they could be a fundamental source of information on the materials originally used and of the technical history of aeronautics. This work reports a thorough study of aluminium-based alloy parts collected on a Breguet aeroplane dating from the 1950s, during its recent renovation. Thanks to an approach coupling multi-scale material characterisation and research in archives, information on the industrial knowledge is revealed. Several historic grades of aluminium-based alloys were found, namely A-U4G, A-U4G1, and A-U3G, depending on the role of the part. Similarly, different protective coatings were identified (anodic oxidation, primers, and paintings), depending on the role of the metallic part and its location in the plane. Knowledge of the materials from bulk metal to the coated surface is necessary for good conservation practices regarding aeronautical heritage artefacts. Related documents and archives also fundamentally help in understanding such complex artefacts.  相似文献   

铝含量对Fe—30Mn—（1—9）Al合金阳极钝化性能影响的研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

朱雪梅  张彦生 《科技通报》1992,8(4):197-200

采用阳极极化测量、俄歇能谱仪与X射线光电子谱仪研究了Fe-30Mn-(1～9)Al系奥氏体合金在1mol/L Na_2SO_4介质中的电化学腐蚀行为与钝化膜.在弱酸性介质(pH=5.55),中,随Al含量增加,自腐蚀电位E(corr)升高,自腐蚀电流密度I_(corr)减小,Al量增至5％,合金呈现钝化.Al是钝性元素,形成以Al_2O_3为主要组分的钝化膜.因此,增加Al含量,可以显著提高Fe-Mn-Al合金的耐腐蚀性能.  相似文献   

镁合金的性能与铸造方法应用     

齐薇 《中国科技信息》2007,(10):90-91

介绍了镁合金的分类和组织与性质特点,并介绍了镁合金的主要铸造方法。常用的镁合金铸造方法有压力铸造、半固态铸造、挤压铸造等,镁合金压铸件占镁合金铸件总量的80%以上,压铸有镁合金热室压铸机及镁合金冷室压铸机,与传统铸造方法相比,半固态射压铸造具有安全、简单、环保等优点。  相似文献   

Heusler 合金Ni-Mn-Ga和NaZn13型化合物La(Fe,Co,M)13,M=Si, Al 的巨大磁熵变   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

胡凤霞  沈保根 《中国科学院研究生院学报》2002,19(2):192-197

在Heusler 合金Ni-Mn-Ga和NaZn13型化合物La(Fe,Co,M)13, M=Si, Al中很宽温度区间发现巨大磁熵变△S.这两种材料在室温区的磁熵变△S均显著地超过单质稀土Gd并达到著名的磁热效应材料Gd5Si2Ge2合金的磁熵变幅度. Heusler 合金Ni-Mn-Ga中的巨大磁熵变来源于具有一级相变特征的马氏结构相变.NaZn13型化合物La(Fe,Co,M)13, M=Si, Al中异常巨大的磁熵变与合金中的强的磁晶耦合相关,表现为居里温度附近晶格的巨大负膨胀.材料的低价格和其巨大磁熵变表明,Heusler 合金Ni-Mn-Ga和NaZn13型化合物La(Fe,Co,M)13, M=Si, Al在很宽的高温区,尤其在室温区作为磁制冷工质非常有吸引力.  相似文献   

热处理对A356合金力学性能的影响     

刘栓江  李建新  刘忠侠 《安阳工学院学报》2008,(2):24-27

通过对比实验研究了在相同Ti含量和相同钛硼比Wti/WB时,热处理对以不同加Ti、B方式（电解加钛,熔配加钛,钛盐加钛,电解加钛＋Al-B,熔配＋Al-Ti-B,钛盐加钛＋硼盐）配制的A356合金的冲击韧度的影响。结果表明：T5、T6热处理工艺较大提高了A356合金的强度,明显改善了A356合金的冲击韧度;T5、T6工艺对A356合金的强度、冲击韧度的影响差别较小,T6略优;不同的加钛方式对A356合金冲击韧度有显著的影响,电解加钛合金表现出比其他加钛方式具有更好的韧度。  相似文献   

Er(Co1-xMnx)2合金的相变调控和磁热效应优化     

许家昊  姚杨  汪浩波  韩志达  房勇  钱斌  江学范 《常熟理工学院学报》2020,(2):4-6,29

研究了Mn掺杂对Er(Co1-xMnx)2合金的晶体结构、相变类型和磁热效应的影响.随着Mn含量的增加,合金的晶体结构不变,但是晶格常数逐渐增加,同时居里温度逐渐升高.当x≤0.06时,样品的磁相变为一级相变,表现出较大的磁熵变;而x=0.08时,样品经历铁磁到顺磁的二级相变,磁热效应大大降低.在一级相变和二级相变的临界点x=0.06,样品具有较大的磁熵变,几乎没有磁滞现象.因此,将相变调控到一级相变和二级相变的临界点是优化磁热效应的一种有效方法.  相似文献   

Structure characterization for the geopolymer of sodium silicate and metakaolin     

曹德光 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2005,4(2):70-73

1 Introduction 1 During the last decade a new kind of material called geopolymer has emerged as a viable alternative for many conventional cements and plastics. Geopolymer is inorganic polymer derived from metakaolin and sodium silicate solution. It can be synthesized at low temperature and have useful properties such as high compressive strength. It is stable at temperatures up to 800 °C and even 1150 °C while ordinary Portland cement loses its strength at 500 °C [1]. Several microstruct…  相似文献   

Characteristics of bottom gate a-Si TFT array for AM-OLEDs     

张浩  陈龙龙  石继锋  李春亚  路林  李喜峰  张建华 《上海大学学报(英文版)》2011,15(4):239-241

The authors have fabricated bottom gate amorphous silicon thin film transistor (a-Si TFT) array using five-step lithography process.The device shows a field effect mobility of 0.43 cm 2 /(V·s),on/off ratio of 7.5×10 6 and threshold voltage of 0.87 V.The instability of a-Si TFT is ascribed to the defect state in the a-Si channel and SiNx/a-Si interface.The present a-Si TFT array with SiN x insulator could be a significant step towards the commercialization of active matrix organic lighting diode (AM-OLED) te...  相似文献   

镁基储氢合金材料的性能及研究进展     

吴睿  陈用娇  周礼玮  韦小凤 《大众科技》2016,(7):49-52

由于资源丰富,储氢容量较高,价格低廉,应用前景广阔等特点,镁基储氢合金材料成为近年来研究的热点,然而其稳定的热力学性和缓慢的动力学性限制了它的应用,因而对镁基储氢合金材料的改性日益成为了镁基储氢合金发展的重要方向,文章对镁基储氢合金材料的性能及改性方法进行了综述,并对其发展趋势进行了展望。  相似文献   

非晶丝材料磁阻抗特性测量系统研制     

王立锦  周毛毛  龚占双  丁毅寿  李希胜  于广华 《实验技术与管理》2011,(11)

将幅频/相频分析专用集成电路芯片AD8302用于非晶丝磁阻抗特性的测量中,结合磁场自动扫描技术、计算机自动数据采集技术设计制作了磁阻抗特性测试系统,实现了非晶丝磁阻抗特性的自动化测量。该系统集样品信号驱动调理、数据采样、数据处理、参数计算等功能于一体,测试范围宽、精度高、用户界面友好。数据采集控制软件还能在计算机屏幕、打印机上绘出被测样品的磁阻抗特性曲线,并生成标准数据文件供ORIGIN等数据处理软件调用。对实际非晶丝样品进行了测试分析,效果良好。  相似文献