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制造业企业金融化显著影响创新投资,本文使用2009—2017年企业微观数据,基于B-样条展开的非参数分位数模型探究企业金融化对创新投资的非线性异质影响,发现:（1）金融化对企业创新投资影响存在“倒U型”非线性特征,存在适度金融化水平促进企业创新投资最大化;（2）金融化在不同分位点存在显著异质效应,表明金融化程度对企业创新投资具有不同影响模式;（3）非国有企业、高技术企业在高分位点对金融化的敏感程度更高,随分位点提高最优金融化水平不断提高。在低分位点的企业更多表现为抑制作用,表明缺乏创新投入的企业利用金融资产进行套利的动机更为强烈。本文研究表明,中国企业不应盲目追求金融化程度,应与自身创新能力相适应,为通过选择合理的金融化水平达到提升创新投资目标提供决策依据。 相似文献
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Maxime Ouellet 《The Information Society》2013,29(1):20-27
Beginning with a reading of Marx proposed by the critical theory of value, the assumptions of Fuchs (2010) and Arvidsson and Colleoni (2012) in the debate on value creation in informational capitalism are analyzed. The theorization of immaterial labor proposed by these authors is limited in its capacity to articulate a radical critique of political economy. Since the immaterial labor theory is marked by the absence of a dialectical critique of knowledge forms constituted under capitalism, it cannot advance Marx's push for a critique of the categories of political economy. The dynamics of capitalism entail a process of alienation that is not limited to exploiting the work done immediately by the producers; they also generate an alienation of forms of knowledge: the alienation of the “general intellect” itself. 相似文献
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规避与扭转微观企业的“脱实向虚”对企业创新的不利影响成为学界关注的焦点议题。本文基于2009—2017年中国A股非金融上市公司数据,实证检验了实体企业金融化的背后动机与对企业创新的影响,重点基于产业政策视角审视企业金融化与企业创新的微观机理。研究结果表明：（1）企业配置金融资产主要动机是“投机套利”,且金融化对于企业创新投入和产出存在显著的挤出效应,在区分四类金融资产后该结果依然成立;且企业在融资约束程度较弱的情境下挤出效应更为明显;（2）产业政策则可以显著弱化企业金融化对企业创新投入的挤出效应,体现为企业金融化与企业创新挤出的“拦路虎”效应,并主要通过政府补贴和行政管制两种路径发挥作用,且央地产业政策协同下在企业金融化与企业创新投入之间的抑制效应更为明显;（3）异质性分析结果表明,产业政策显著改善了金融化背景下非国有产权与高新技术行业下的企业创新活动。本文的研究为实体企业制定合理的投资决策以及政府基于产业政策等激励制度安排引导企业“脱虚向实”优化企业的创新环境提供现实依据。 相似文献
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John Michael Roberts 《The Information Society》2016,32(1):28-39
Some argue that the “co-creative labors” of “prosumers,” who often work for free on social media sites, represent new types of exploitation insofar that they provide novel ways for capitalists to accumulate surplus value. For others, however, prosumers illustrate how capitalism is now dominated by commercial and noncommercial informational networks that build brand value in innovative ways, especially through “immaterial” relations of communication and information. This article argues that each perspective has limitations. By working from an alternative Marxist perspective the article outlines some of these limitations and then argues that co-creative labor and prosumers are best explored as representing unproductive labor that helps transfer, but not produce, already generated surplus value from the productive to unproductive spheres of the global economy. Through their free labor, prosumers thus have the potential to cut costs for new media companies in the unproductive sphere of the economy. The article further suggests that the “unproductive” actions of prosumers are compatible with a financialized form of knowledge capitalism. 相似文献
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Peer lending and the subsumption of the informal 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Mark Kear 《Journal of Cultural Economy》2016,9(3):261-276
The informal financial practices of financially ‘excluded’ groups in the United States are being enrolled in a regulatory project to make new markets and produce financially self-sufficient subjects on the edges of the financial system. Drawing on mixed-methods qualitative research working with nonprofits in the San Francisco Bay Area, this paper explores how informal rotating savings and credit associations (ROSCAs) are being repurposed and formalized to make the risks of financially excluded groups legible, tractable and priceable for ‘mainstream’ financial service providers. In so doing, the paper explores how the credit score orders practices and relations that are ‘outside’ of the ‘financial mainstream’. While others have documented how the efforts of NGOs to marketize and commodify the social networks and cultural practices of the poor result in forms of dispossession, this is not what my research finds. Instead, I show how formalized ROSCAs are redistributing calculative agency, and enabling financially underserved groups to exert strategic control over the calculation of their credit scores. 相似文献
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金融化积累机制的政治经济学考察 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
金融化的快速发展促进了社会范围内货币资本化和资本虚拟化进程,使得积累得以在不同资本形式上进行,从而形成与金融化相适应的积累机制。在金融化积累机制的作用下,社会积累过程伴随着社会范围内的货币资本和虚拟资本的积累。金融化积累机制包含深刻矛盾,具有内在不稳定性,这不仅会造成积累的障碍,而且会引起经济金融的波动和危机。 相似文献
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Sharon Stein 《Critical Studies in Education》2020,61(2):212-228
ABSTRACTThis conceptual paper examines the colonial conditions of possibility for a formative moment of US public higher education, the Morrill Act of 1862, and considers how these conditions continue to shape the present. The federal government’s accumulation of Indigenous lands in the nineteenth century helped provide the material base for land-grant legislation, and although conquest of the frontier was eventually metaphorized in higher education discourse, public institutions remain both dependent on and vulnerable to the imperatives of accumulation that were established during colonization, as is evident in contemporary privatization efforts. I argue that if efforts to resist privatization fail to address how colonialism has historically shaped US public goods, then these efforts risk re-naturalizing the imperative of capital accumulation and relations of conquest. 相似文献
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本文以2008-2014年A股上市公司为研究对象,利用三阶段组合效率法测度剔除管理和环境因素影响的企业创新绩效的基础上,从创新投入和创新绩效两个角度,运用计量分析方法探讨了中国情境下企业金融化对技术创新的影响。结果表明：现阶段金融化对中国非金融企业技术创新无论从创新投入角度,还是创新绩效角度都主要表现为“拉动效应”;金融投资和实体经营的利润率差异是影响企业创新投入的重要因素,当企业主营业务盈利能力较弱时,企业金融化才会对创新投入表现出“挤出效应”;并且,非国有企业在管理效率和创新绩效方面均高于国有企业,金融化对于非国有企业技术创新的“拉动效应”也高于国有企业。 相似文献
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刁爱华 《扬州教育学院学报》2014,(1):21-24
结合扬州市财政资金支持经济发展的现状,分析了财政资金支持经济发展存在的管理、使用重点、资助方式等方面的问题,从整合财政资金、确定扶持重点、创新投入方式等几个方面提出财政资金金融化运作的设想。 相似文献