Only a game? Player misery across game boundaries     

Nele Van de Mosselaer 《体育哲学杂志》2019,46(2):191-207

ABSTRACT

Videogames often confront players with frustratingly difficult challenges, fearsome enemies, and tragic stories. As such, they can evoke feelings of failure, sadness, anger, and fear. Although these feelings are usually regarded as undesirable, many players seem to enjoy videogames which cause them. In this paper, I argue that player misery often originates from a fictional or lusory attitude which brackets game events from real-life, making the player’s emotions solely relevant within the game context. As they are part of the game themselves, these negative emotions can be enjoyed and easily relativized, since players can acknowledge that their cause is ‘only a game’. However, there are feelings of misery associated with the playing of videogames which are not caused by either the game’s fiction or challenge. In the last part of this paper, I describe a qualitatively different kind of player misery: one that is caused by elements that are not perceived as part of the game by the player, and is not bracketed from real life by a lusory or fictional attitude.  相似文献   

基于法治的自治——后脱钩时代全国单项体育协会改革的思考     

刘苏  汤卫东  许兰 《武汉体育学院学报》2019,53(8):50

后脱钩时代，全国单项体育协会坚持依法自治不仅是"依法治体"的基本要求，而且也是脱钩改革有效落实的基本保证。针对全国单项体育协会存在的自治权性质界定不统一、非营利性属性规定不明确、体育行政权力异化、内部法人治理机制不健全的法治困境，从实体和程序上两方面来保障实现全国单项体育协会自治的法治化，以便真正实现单项协会的实体化，具体提出了单项协会自治主体性质的明确、相关法律规定的完善、非营利性标准的明晰界定等措施。  相似文献   

篮球教学中学生观察学习能力的提升研究     

张峻玮 《体育科技文献通报》2020,(6):108-109,160,165

为了深入探讨提高学生在篮球教学中的观察学习能力,本论文主要通过文献资料法,对观察学习的分类及其过程进行阐述,分析了观察学习与相关学习的区别。并对学员观察学习的对象及其特点进行了分析,最后根据观察学习理论与学生身心特点给出了相关建议。  相似文献   

Is academic tracking related to gains in learning competence? Using propensity score matching and differential item change functioning analysis for better understanding of tracking implications     

《Learning and Instruction》2020

This study analyzes gains in cognitive components of learning competence with respect to cohorts based on ability tracking in a Czech longitudinal study. Propensity score matching is used to form parallelized samples of academic and non-academic track students and to eliminate the effect of selective school intake. We applied regression models on the total scores to test for the overall track effect. Furthermore, we analyze scores and gains on the subscores and check for differential item functioning in Grade 6 and in change to Grade 9. While after 3 years, no significant difference between the two tracks was apparent in the total learning competence score, we did, however, find significant differences in some subscores and in the functioning of some items. We argue that item-level analysis is important for deeper understanding of the tracking implications and may provide the basis for more precise evidence-based decisions regarding the tracking policy.  相似文献   

当前我国县域金融改革的主要措施   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

丁文丽 《预测》2003,22(5):75-77

县域金融供给的长期不足与错位导致县域金融服务真空由来已久，而力度空前的四大国有银行市场战略退出则使本已巨大的金融真空更加巨大。基于本文的分析，笔者提出了县域金融改革的关键是依据县域金融服务需求，调整并创造新的金融制度供给，规范和完善现有县域金融、特别是农村金融服务体系。  相似文献   

加强控制系统可靠性 降低溢流堰故障率     

汪静  王栋  达书峰 《中国科技信息》2007,(22):50-51

介绍了邯郸市东污水处理厂通过调整三沟式氧化沟溢流堰控制系统,降低了溢流堰故障率,提高了工作效率,进而达到节约成本目的的过程。  相似文献   

共性技术的特性和失灵现象分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

陈静  唐五湘 《科学学与科学技术管理》2007,28(12):5-8

针对共性技术区别于其他技术的特性,通过对资料的总结及类比的方法,分析了共性技术的市场失灵、组织失灵和政府干预失灵现象,指出了我国共性技术发展中存在的主要问题。分析了应该如何克服共性技术的三重失灵现象。  相似文献   

逆变焊机中电容的应用     

邓文  万金保 《科技广场》2004,(11):76-77

本文讨论了在逆变电焊机中不同用途的电容特性及选用规则，以及预防早期失效的对策。  相似文献   

一种由需求驱动的信息技术创新与扩散政策生成体系   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈冬  顾培亮  侯文华 《科学学研究》2003,21(4):442-447

分析了信息技术创新扩散的因果关系。认为 ,IT市场的信息不完全性、市场结构、信息技术网络外特性 ,是决定信息技术创新扩散的原因。针对传统的、单一的以信息技术R&D为目标的IT政策 ,或单一的面向扩散的信息技术政策 ;提出了一种由信息技术市场需求驱动的、协调信息技术供应商、信息技术潜在接受者、信息技术政策决策者关系的IT政策产生系统及其输出 ,其目的在于调节信息技术扩散速率 ,使其达到Pareto意义下的最优扩散路径 ,并详细地分析了该信息技术政策体系的结构与原理。  相似文献   

具有容错特性的反馈控制     

黄献青  瞿坦 《科技通报》1995,11(6):351-355,374

考虑到最优反馈控制在部分执行器（传感器）失效时仍能使系统稳定运行的条件，给出了求解该总理的算法，并用实例作了说明。  相似文献