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聂继德 《武汉职业技术学院学报》2021,(1):70-75
高职院校招收“一带一路”沿线国家来华留学生,需要配套的国际化师资队伍,以顺利开展培养“既有专业技能,又有汉语语言文化交际能力的友华、亲华的复合型技能型人才”的任务。通过采用OBE模式与胜任力模型,反向推导,形成两个职系、六个序列的高职国际化师资队伍结构,得出六个序列岗位的能力模块,细分各个模块,详细阐述各个要素,为高职院校国际化师资队伍的构建提供了一个合理可行的完整框架。 相似文献
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对历史材料分析,不仅可以培养学生的学习能力,还可以激发学生对我国历史的热爱。而在新课程标准中,也明确指出:在初中学习阶段,学习历史的主要原因是培养学生对历史材料的分析能力,而不是让学生通过学习历史知识去应付考试。 相似文献
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中国西北科学考查团是民国时期的重要学术团体,在持续八年的科考活动中获得了大量档案史料。考查团对待档案史料的态度若何,值得进行探讨。分析可知,考查团成员对档案史料认识较为深刻,多种门类的资料皆在其关注范围之内;成员们对档案史料的搜集可谓不遗余力,采用了考古发掘、调研发现及购买收集等多种方式;此外,成员们对档案史料的整理分类较为科学和及时,对相关材料的研究和保护也颇为重视。 相似文献
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This study investigated the effect of including explicit nature of science (NOS) content in read-alouds of elementary science trade books on the teaching and learning of NOS. We focused on three aspects of NOS: the creative, the empirical, and the inferential NOS. The trade books were read aloud by teachers in three hierarchical levels: Level I served as a control and consisted of a trade book that remained unmodified, Level II consisted of a trade book that had been modified to include explicit references to NOS, and Level III consisted of a modified trade book accompanied by educative curriculum materials that were aimed at improving the teachers' views of NOS as well as supporting teaching about NOS. We used the Views of Nature of Science Questionnaire-form CE (VNOS-CE) preintervention and postintervention to determine changes in teachers' views of NOS and interviews preintervention and postintervention to determine changes in students' views. Audio recordings of read-alouds were used to determine changes in teaching practice, including the frequency and the quality (i.e., naïve or informed) of the NOS references in the discussions. Interviews were used to determine teachers' perceptions of the modified trade books and educative curriculum materials. We found that both teachers and students developed more informed views of the targeted NOS aspects after the intervention and that teachers addressed NOS more often, and in a more informed manner, when they had trade books that explicitly supported NOS instruction and educative curriculum materials that supported their learning about NOS. Furthermore, they perceived the intervention materials favorably. Teachers' views and practices were able to change in tandem because of the intervention materials that supported explicit NOS instruction. We highlight the need for more widespread development of similar educative curriculum materials. 相似文献
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该文对当前高职学前教育专业美术课程中教师、教材、教法面临的问题进行梳理和分析,结合国家对职业教育"三教"改革的最新要求,探索高职院校学前教育专业美术课程的改革实施方案。从高职学前教育美术教学活动入手建设教学资源共享体系,是高职教育教学创新的一次重要探索。 相似文献
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科技的快速发展,在为人们生产生活带来便利的同时,也带来了一定的环境污染问题,因此国家正在积极倡导建设资源节约型和环境友好型社会。强化废旧材料在美术教学中的运用,能够进一步丰富教学资源,不断地提升学生的创造能力,增强学生的环保意识。因此,教师在小学美术教学实践中,要注重培养学生的变废为宝意识,加强对学生的环保教育,让学生养成勤俭节约的良好习惯,为其今后的成长发展打下坚实的品格基础。本文主要对废旧材料在小学美术教学中的运用进行了探究分析。 相似文献
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基于华中科技大学材料成型与控制工程专业近年来开展本科生生产实习工作获得的经验,提出了基于目标导向、需求导向、问题导向的"导入式"生产实习模式,以感染激励、榜样激励、召唤激励的方式探索实施,通过保持感染热度、感佩浓度、感召力度,确保短暂的实习能够有实效、见长效。"导入式"生产实习模式可为工科专业生产实习工作的开展提供一定的借鉴。 相似文献
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Tiziana Lombardo Marie Wörle Vera Hubert Erwin Hildbrand Christina Hinterleitner Ingo Mayer 《文物保护研究》2020,65(2):65-76
ABSTRACTPreviously, heavy use of biocides for the treatment of objects made of organic materials in museum collections (e.g. ethnographic, historical collections) was very common. Now suitable decontamination methods/technologies are being sought. A decontamination treatment by li-CO2 was optimized that considered the specific requirements of museum objects. The treatment was tested on model materials artificially contaminated with biocide solutions containing dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), pentachlorophenol (PCP), lindane, and permethrin or cypermethrin. High decontamination was achieved for DDT, lindane, PCP, and permethrin on artificially biocide loaded wool and wood model materials. Optimal process parameter settings for li-CO2 decontamination include a single 30?min cycle for woolen materials and three sequential 30?min cycles each for wood. These methods allow a reduction of at least 90% of all biocides for wool and between 70% and 85% for wood. Decontamination of the latter was more effective for less polar biocides as DDT and permethrin. Despite a significant improvement in decontamination for wood using co-solvents such as acetone, ethanol, and methyl tertiary-butyl ether (MTBE), their use is not recommended due to the increased risk of damage to the objects, in particular if a surface coating is present. 相似文献